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论文摘要翻译
摘要（abstract）也称内容提要，是科技论文的组成部分，它是对论文内容的概括性叙述。根据联合国教科文组织规定：&全世界公开发表的科技论文，不管用何种文字写成，都必须有一篇简练的英文摘要翻译。&因此国内外公开发行的科技期刊、国际学术会议上的论文，都应有英文摘要，以便于国内外读者了解论文的主要内容。天译时代根据的质量控制标准，总结整理了论文摘要翻译的主要内容、翻译的特点以及翻译的重点与难点。
摘要翻译的内容
根据论文翻译的质量标准与要求，论文摘要翻译的内容主要包括以下几点：研究目的：研究背景、范围、内容、要解决的问题及解决这一问题的重要性及意义。研究方法：材料、手段和过程。研究结果：数据和分析。结论：主要结论、研究的价值和意义等。
摘要翻译的特点
摘要翻译的文体特点是：第一，文字精炼。摘要和原论文主要内容相同，但是篇幅短小，使读者对论文的主要信息有大致的了解，然而它又是独立成篇的。第二，摘要只是论文内容的客观表达，不能加注释和评论，因此只能用第三人称。第三，格式及语言规范。摘要的编写要尽可能使用规范化的专业术语，避免使用非专业的语言以及非通用的符号、缩略语、生僻词。第四，逻辑性强，具有统一性和连贯性，句子结构紧凑，修饰成分较多。
摘要翻译的难点
根据摘要翻译的文体特点，在翻译时要注意以下几个重点和难点：１．要注意专业术语的翻译。专业术语的语义具有严谨性和单一性的特点，翻译时一定要注意准确、简洁。２．要注意人称和时态，一般只用第三人称和现在时。３．要注重逻辑性，透彻分析句子的深层结构。首先要确定句子的主干，其次是句子其他成分之间的逻辑关系和逻辑顺序，同时兼顾中英文的表述特点。
论文摘要翻译示例
中文摘要：随着因特网的不断普及，信息技术的不断发展，传统教育模式不得不面对网络教学与管理的问题。基于WEB的网络教学是现代教育的一个标志、一种趋势，并将成为信息社会的主流教学形式。本文阐述了一个典型的网络教学与管理系统的开发与建设过程，探讨了网络教学与管理系统的开发方法与技术。
英文摘要翻译：The traditional educational mode has to face web-based teaching and management along with the popularity of the Internet and the development of informational technology.Web-based teaching is a sign and a trend of modern education and will become the most important teaching made in an informational society. Ttds paper elaborates the developing process of a typical web-based teaching and managing system，and probes into the method and technology of developing web-based teaching and managing system.论文摘要翻译_百度知道
论文摘要翻译
针对成都市某二级医院城镇职工基本医疗保险制度下慢性病患者住院个人负担情况，进行影响因素分析，提出应采取的相应措施，为合理降低慢性病患者住院个人负担提供可行的建议。方法 文献分析法，访谈法。结果
在城镇职工基本医疗保险制度下，慢性病患者住院费用个人负担比较重，其个人负担的医疗费用以药费为主。而造成慢性病患者个人负担较重的原因复杂多样，既有人口老龄化、疾病谱改变等不可控因素的作用，也与医疗保险政策管理、卫生机构体制不足等可控因素密切相关。建议
贯彻落实“三项”制度改革，构建多元医疗保障体系，加强对医疗机构的监督管理。
：基本医疗保险
个人负担（翻译成英文，不要百度或是谷歌翻译）
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Abstract: objective to a level two hospital of Chengdu urban employee basic medical insurance system for chronic disease patients personal burden, to analyze the influential factors, put forward corresponding measures, reasonable and provide feasible suggestions reduce the personal burden of chronic disease patients in hospital. Methods of literature analysis, interview method. Results in the basic medical insurance system for urban workers, patients with chronic diseases hospitalization expense of individual responsibility is heavier, the personal burden of medical expenses to the drug. While the causes of individual burden of disease in patients with chronic severe complex, both the ageing of the population, the changes of disease spectrum and other uncontrollable factors, but also with the medical insurance policy and management, health institutions lack of controllable factors closely related to. Suggestions to implement the &three& system reform, build multivariate medical security system, strengthen the supervision and management of medical institutions.（悬赏不能太高了，要不然反而没人答，50正好
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出门在外也不愁论文摘要翻译_百度知道
论文摘要翻译
首先文章综合阐述了语音识别技术的产生与发展历史,语音识别系统的分类,目前所面临的困难和采用的主要技术,以及发展方向和应用前景。本次设计结合语音识别系统,设计了声控小车的车体结构以及它的控制驱动电路。设计过程中主要应用了凌阳SPCE061A单片机作为小车的微控制器，并简要分析了SPCE061A单片机的功能特色。进一步给出使用SPCE061A 的语音识别与控制功能的方法和技巧。而对小车驱动控制部分的设计,则对其动力驱动部分以及电路工作原理进行了充分的论证以及分析。最后结合这些论证以及分析,对声控小车进行了系统优化以及组装,使其很好的实现了我们之前拟定的声控行驶以及转弯、停止行驶等功能,此次设计的思想和方法对其它需要语音控制电路的设备也具有一定的参考价值。希望达人翻译得通顺一点，拜谢
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首先文章综合阐述了语音识别技术的产生与发展历史,语音识别系统的分类,目前所面临的困难和采用的主要技术,以及发展方向和应用前景。本次设计结合语音识别系统,设计了声控小车的车体结构以及它的控制驱动电路。设计过程中主要应用了凌阳SPCE061A单片机作为小车的微控制器，并简要分析了SPCE061A单片机的功能特色。进一步给出使用 SPCE061A 的语音识别与控制功能的方法和技巧。而对小车驱动控制部分的设计,则对其动力驱动部分以及电路工作原理进行了充分的论证以及分析。最后结合这些论证以及分析,对声控小车进行了系统优化以及组装,使其很好的实现了我们之前拟定的声控行驶以及转弯、停止行驶等功能,此次设计的思想和方法对其它需要语音控制电路的设备也具有一定的参考价值。 The article described the first integrated voice recognition technology generation and development history, the classification of voice recognition systems, and the difficulties faced by the main use of technology and development direction and prospects. The design of voice recognition systems, design the voice of the car body structure and its control drive circuit.The process of designing a major application of Sunplus SPCE061A SCM as a car's microcontroller and a brief analysis of the SPCE061A SCM features. SPCE061A given the further use of voice recognition and control functions of the methods and techniques. The driver of the car control part of the design, as well as part of its drive circuit principle of a full feasibility studies and analysis.Finally, the demonstration and analysis of the voice to the car system optimization and assembly, so we achieved a very good preparation before the voice traffic and turns, stop traffic, and other functions, the design ideas and methods to other needs of voice control circuit The device also has a reference value.
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Speech recognition technology generation and development history, the classification of voice recognition systems, and the difficulties faced by the main use of technology and development direction and prospects. The design of voice recognition systems, design the voice of the car body structure and its control drive circuit. The process of designing a major application of Sunplus SPCE061A SCM as a car's microcontroller and a brief analysis of the SPCE061A SCM features. SPCE061A given the further use of voice recognition and control functions of the methods and techniques. The driver of the car control part of the design, as well as part of its drive circuit principle of a full feasibility studies and analysis. Finally, the demonstration and analysis of the voice to the car system optimization and assembly, so we achieved a very good preparation before the voice traffic and turns, stop traffic, and other functions, the design ideas and methods to other needs of voice control circuit The device also has a reference value.
The article described the first integrated voice recognition technology generation and development history, the classification of voice recognition systems, and the difficulties faced by the main use of technology and development direction and prospects. The design of voice recognition systems, design the voice of the car body structure and its control drive circuit. The process of designing a major application of Sunplus SPCE061A SCM as a car's microcontroller and a brief analysis of the SPCE061A SCM features. SPCE061A given the further use of voice recognition and control functions of the methods and techniques. The driver of the car control part of the design, as well as part of its drive circuit principle of a full feasibility studies and analysis. Finally, the demonstration and analysis of the voice to the car system optimization and assembly, so we achieved a very good preparation before the voice traffic and turns, stop traffic, and other functions, the design ideas and methods to other needs of voice control circuit The device also has a reference value.
论文摘要的相关知识
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出门在外也不愁求翻译，论文摘要_百度知道
求翻译，论文摘要
在工业控制中，由工业控制机通过串口和单片机组成测控系统是很典型的控制结构。在该结构中，上位机程序常使用MCGS组态软件来开发，这样MCGS和单片机之间的通信是很重要的。课题要求设计出单片机串口通信的部分硬件和软件。通信软件设计有两种方式：1）采用modbus协议，在mcgs端直接加载支持modbus协议的驱动程序，单片机端则需要编写支持modbus协议的串口通信程序；2）采用自定义协议，在mcgs端应开发相应的驱动程序实现单片机和MCGS通信。关键字： MCGS；ATMega16单片机；modbus协议；串口通信；
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In industrial control, and control system of industrial control computer through the serial port and microcontroller is a typical control structure. In this structure, the host computer program often MCGS configuration software to develop, so MCGS and communication between the microcontroller is very important. Subject to design part of the single-chip serial communication hardware and software. Communication software design in two ways: 1) using the modbus protocol, in the the mcgs end loaded directly support modbus protocol driver, the microcontroller side you need to write a serial communication program to support 2) using a custom protocol, mcgs side should develop the appropriate driver MCU and MCGS communication,.Keywords: of MCGS; ATMega16 modbus
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出门在外也不愁毕业论文摘要翻译！_百度知道
毕业论文摘要翻译！
希望翻译高手帮我翻译成英文，不要软件翻译的~！摘要：由于柴油机具有热效率高、功率大、油耗低等优点，所以它在被广泛用于工业、农业、国防建设各领域。近年来，随着人们环境保护意识的增强，世界各国对柴油机废气排放的标准变得越来越严格。经过科学研究，柴油机排放物中CO和HC比汽油机少得多，NOx排放量与汽油机相近，但是排气微粒较多，这与柴油机燃烧机理有关。本文论述了柴油机微粒排放的主要净化措施，机内净化技术、机外净化技术，以及柴油机排放与控制技术现状及其发展趋势。关键词：柴油机；微粒排放；发展趋势
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Because the diesel engine has the advantages of high thermal efficiency, high power, low fuel consumption, so it is widely used in the field of agriculture,industry, national defence construction. In recent years, with the awareness of environmental protection, the world standard for exhaust emissions from diesel engine becomes more and more strict. Through scientific research, CO and HC in diesel emissions than gasoline engines much less, NOx emissions and gasoline engine similar to, but more exhaust particles, and the diesel engine combustion mechanism. This paper discusses the main measures to cleandiesel particulate emissions, engine cleaning technology, external purificationtechnology, as well as the present situation of diesel engine emission and control technology and its development trend.Keywords: diesel p development trend
Because the diesel engine has the advantages of high thermal efficiency, high power, low fuel consumption, so it is widely used in the field of agriculture, industry, national defence construction. In recent years, with the awareness of environmental protection, the world standard for exhaust emissions from diesel engine becomes more and more strict. Through scientific research, CO and HC in diesel emissions than gasoline engines much less, NOx emissions and gasoline engine similar to, but more exhaust particles, and the diesel engine combustion mechanism. This paper discusses the main measures to clean diesel particulate emissions, engine cleaning technology, external purification technology, as well as the present situation of diesel engine emission and control technology and its development trend.
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出门在外也不愁