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四川省成都七中2014届高三“一诊”模拟考试英语、文综试题
给大家推荐一份好资料:&四川省成都七中2014届高三“一诊”模拟考试试题
2014届高三英语一诊模拟试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. It is ________world of wonders, ________world where anything
can happen.
the&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.不填；不填
2. —Have you finished your task already?
— Yes, I ________ it in 40 minutes.
A. have finished B. had finished C. will finish D. finished
3. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite
________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
4. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Would you
go and borrow ________?
—No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.
A. one B. one C. it D. it
5. The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and went
abroad for further study.
A. when B. in which C. where D. what
6. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t
matter ________ that I’m talking to.&
D. it is whom
7. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
— ________.We’ll get together later.
A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. That’s right D. Don’t mention
8. —What does the sign over there read?
— “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar
or pipe in this area.”
A. will B. may C. shall D. must
9. The teacher, ________it clear to us that we need to fight for
our honor in the test, left the classroom.
A. having made&& B. who has
10. —Have you heard the news that the former South African
president Nelson Mandela died on 6th, December?
—Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I haven’t got any
A. filled B. being filled C. to fill D. filling
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 11
, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy,
but rather when he was 12& and ill.
My father was & 13 a strong man who
loved being active, but a terrible illness 14 all that away.
Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all
day. Even talking is 15 . One night, I went to visit him
with my sisters. We started & 16 about
life, and I told them about one of my 17 . I said that we
must very often give things up 18 we grow—our youth, our
beauty, our friends—but it always 19 that after we give
something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my
father __20 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up _21 !
What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of
anything to say. 22 , he answered his own question: “I
23 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw
tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also _24 by his words. After that, when I began to
feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I & 25
remember his words and become _ 26 . If he could replace his
great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be
27 to give up my small irritations. In this 28 , I
learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I & 29& what
other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more
carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this
11. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
12. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
13. A. already B. still C. only D. once
14. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
15. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless
16. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
17. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs
18. A. as B. since C. before D. till
19. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires
20. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened
21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
22. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
23. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed
24. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned
25. A. should B. could C. would D. might
26. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
27. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able
28. A. case B. form C. method D. way
29. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess
30. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly
Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And
he loves it.
Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once
thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back —
thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d
be doing someday, he would have laughed, “You’re crazy.” As a boy,
he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen,
he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison
for shooting a man.
“I knew it had worried my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of
prison. “So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain
One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the
habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo
“I saw the sign ‘Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘How can you have
a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls.
“Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜), ‘Look
at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the
plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘Without the plant, there are no
butterflies.’”
Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told
him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the
Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to
help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant
the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a
lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.
The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900.
For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But
for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life
For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of
prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the
butterfly has helped bring him back, too.
31. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.
A. broke the law and ended up in prison
B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom
C. often laughed at people on the streets
D. often caught butterflies and took them home
32. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he
A. found the butterfly had died out
B. won many prizes from his professor
C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology
D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab
33. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising
butterflies has _______.
A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life
C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge
34. Which of the following would be the best title for the
A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies
C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni
When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say,
“Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not
my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but
once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a
bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do
nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have
great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom
to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.
This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you
were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your
car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along
with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when
in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems
on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of
dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply
blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t
rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not
reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of
how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your
skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what
happens. Winners don’t have fewer pro they
have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.
They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and
opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on
“whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over
bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
35. According to the passage, winners .
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather than others
36. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest
in meaning to .
A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider
37. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .
A. find a better way to handle the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
38. Which of the following is the best title for the
A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem.
C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achievement.
The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s
ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people,
multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In
fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve
engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time.
Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the
newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times
multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And
studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased
stress, anxiety and memory loss.
In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the
prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing
multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task,
this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest
between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment
of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and
suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What
probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering,
your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that
“moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many
volunteers, job efficiency (效率) declines while multitasking, as
compared to when they perform only one task at a time.
Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is
habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it
difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However,
when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one
time, people sometimes make mistakes.
We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to
manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we
may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it
never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main
reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they
have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our
relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone
with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested.
It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information
being passed on to them.
39. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage
people in multitasking?
A. To make them more productive.
B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.
C. To develop their communication skills.
D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.
40. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget
who he has called?
A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.
B. He is probably interrupted by another task.
C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has
D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.
41. People tend to make mistakes when _______.
A. they perform several challenging tasks at a time
B. new messages are processed one after another
C. their relationships with others are affected
D. the tasks require little thought
42. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Multitasking has become a way of life.
B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.
C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.
D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.
Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador,
watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget
that Charles Darwin () arrived here in 1835. He stayed on
the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally
inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You
can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four
to seven days to the islands.
The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there
are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and
visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely
as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it
The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant
tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the
highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the
archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might
have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.
Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on
the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable
pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of
feeling small sharks touch y and, most
magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath
Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that
so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a
special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on
board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the
islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the
beginning of time.
43. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands?
A. He studied different creatures on the islands.
B. He completed his famous book on the islands.
C. He was touched by the geography of the islands.
D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands.
44. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a
paradise for wildlife”?
A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.
B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.
C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.
D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.
45. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly
because of .
A. the beautiful sea views B. Darwin’s inspiring trip
C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities
46. Which of the following would be the best title for the
A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers
B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures
C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos
D. A successful Example of Wildlife Protection
Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most
animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals
that easily change from a liquid to a gas. A flower’s sweet smell,
for example, comes from volatile compounds that the plant produces
to attract insects such as bugs and bees.
Plants can also detect volatile compounds produced by other
plants. A tree under attack by hungry insects, for instance, may
give off volatile compounds that let other trees know about the
attack. In response, the other trees may send off chemicals to keep
the bugs away—or even chemicals that attract the bugs’ natural
Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what
plants are saying: a chemical sensor（传感器）called an electronic nose.
The “e-nose” can tell compounds that crop plants make when they’re
attacked. Scientists say the e-nose could help quickly detect
whether plants are being eaten by insects. But today the only way
to detect such insects is to visually inspect individual plants.
This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, enclosed
gardens that can house thousands of plants.
The research team worked with an e-nose that recognizes volatile
compounds. Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with
volatile compounds. Based on these interactions, the e-nose gives
off electronic signals that the scientists analyze using computer
To test the nose, the team presented it with healthy leaves from
cucumber, pepper and tomato plants, all common greenhouse crops.
Then scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from
each type of crop. These plants had been damaged by insects, or by
scientists who made holes in the leaves with a hole punch(打孔器).
The e-nose, it turns out, could identify healthy cucumber,
pepper and tomato plants based on the volatile compounds they
produce. It could also identify tomato leaves that had been
damaged. But even more impressive, the device could tell which type
of damage—by insects or with a hole punch—had been done to the
tomato leaves.
With some fine-tuning, a device like the e-nose could one day be
used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers
say. A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that
are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia
Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind.
who studies smells of flowers and plants. Hopefully, scientists
believe, the device could bring large benefits to greenhouse
managers in the near future.
47. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each
other by _______.
A. making some sounds B. waving their leaves
C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic
48. What did the scientists do to find out if the e-nose
A. They presented it with all common crops.
B. They fixed 13 sensors inside the device.
C. They collected different damaged leaves.
D. They made tests on damaged and healthy leaves.
49. According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the
e-nose is that it can _______.
A. pick out ripe fruits
B. spot the insects quickly
C. distinguish different damages to the leaves
D. recognize unhealthy tomato leaves
50. We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose
A. is unable to tell the smell of flowers
B. is not yet used in greenhouses
C. is designed by scientists at Purdue
D. is helpful in killing harmful insects
第二节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上对应位置。选项中有两项多余选项。
—We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts
can’t agree on which exercises are best.
Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
—Arm exercises?& 51. _______
— 52 ______ They say that arm exercises are a way to become
physically healthy.
—But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?
—Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for
—By adding leg exercises, so that the arms don’t do all the
—53 _______
—Sounds right to me.
—54 _______
—They mentioned quite a few, but some of the popular ones are
cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and
—55 ______ So I’d like to have a try.
—The same with me.&
A. So what exercises do the experts suggest?
B. The more leg exercises you do, the better you are?
C. And in turn I’m sure that they’re also a good chance of
losing weight.
D. Actually that’s not the main reason.
E. What’s your opinion about this?&
F. Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?
G. I can hardly believe it.
第II卷（非选择题 共60分）
第三部分 写作（共三节，共60分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。
An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation
had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of
us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent
was vital enough, his lack of response would ensure the sender rang
him up. If the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private
number, the communication couldn’t be that important. My friend is
now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting
that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mails. If
this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an
appropriate discrimination between important and unimportant
Here are the ways to deal with e-mails. Firstly, you junk
anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters,
or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident
Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because
e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to
carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless
discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague
without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as
the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty
e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally
long reply. The charm of e-mail can lie in the simple, incomplete
sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by
post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in
responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
56. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend
in Paragraph 1? （within 10 words）
57. Why would a sender call the author’s friend according to the
first paragraph? (within 15 words)
58. Why are people driven crazy by the bother of e-mails?
(within 6 words)
59. What should we do if we receive e-mails from unfamiliar
addresses according to the author? (within 4 words)
60. What advice is given in the last paragraph? （within 10
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。每句最多有两处错误。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
When people are asked about precious things, they usually think
of money or jewelries. I am not a person whom is very rich, but I
do have something very preciously in my room. It’s not the CD
player or the cell phone but a view outsides my window. I’m lucky
to live near a park. My window faces with the tops of the trees in
the park. Below the trees I can see children playing on the
playground, young couples walked quietly, mothers playing with
children, old people sitting on the benches. The whole world seems
to be before their eyes. My classmates like to surf the Internet or
listen to music, but when I have free time, I just sit in my room
and enjoyed the most precious thing alone: the
view.&&&&&&&&&
第三节 书面表达（共35分）
在现代社会，人们越来越离不开手机——很多人在开车、过马路时都在使用手机。针对这一现象，请以“The Use of Mobile
Phones”为题，按下列要点，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁人们文明使用手机。
1．手机给人们的生活带来的好处；
2．不恰当使用手机的危害；
3．使用手机的注意事项。
1．词数：120左右；
2014届高三英语一诊模拟试题答案
单选：1-10 BDBAC CBCAD
完型：11-20 CBDAB CDACA 21-30 DACAC BDDBB
阅读：31-34 ACBB 35-38 ACAA 39-42 ABAB 43-46 ACCA 47-50 CDCB
51-55 FDBAC
阅读表达：
56. To introduce the topic of the text. 或 To show a way of
handling e-mails with an example.
57. Because the information he sent was vital and he didn’t
receive any response.
58. Because they can’t discriminate e-mails appropriately.
59. We should junk them.
60. You don’t have to write a long reply e-mail.
When people are asked about precious things, they usually think
of money or jewelries. I am not a
person whom is very rich, but I do have something very
preciously in my room. It’s not the CD player or
who/that precious
the cell phone but a view
outsides my window. I’m lucky to live near a park. My window
faces with
the outside
the tops of the trees in the park. Below the trees I can see
children playing on the playground, young couples walked
quietly, mothers playing with children, ︿old people sitting on the
benches. The whole
walking and
world seems to be before their eyes. My classmates like
to surf the Internet or listen to music, but when I
have free time, I just sit in my room and enjoyed the
most precious thing alone: the view.&
参考范文：
The Use of Mobile Phones
In modern society, it seems that people can’t go without mobile
phones in hand. They grasp every chance to use their mobile phones,
even when they are driving or crossing roads.
There is no doubt that mobile phones do bring us lots of
benefits in our daily life. Apart from keeping us informed of
what’s going on around the world, they also relieve us from stress
through their entertainment functions.
However, the improper use of mobile phones is likely to result
in bad consequences. For example, using mobile phones while driving
or crossing roads distracts the users’ attention, thus causing
terrible accidents. Therefore, the use of mobile phones should be
banned in situations where silence, attention and security are
needed. Besides, to show respect for others, we shouldn’t talk on
the phone at the top of our voice in public places.
Let’s use our mobile phones in a civilized way, and join hands
to create a harmonious society!
成都七中高2014届高三一诊模拟考试
文科综合（地理部分）
注意事项：
1．地理试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写和填涂在答题卡上，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共12题，每题4分，共48分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
图4为某旅游爱好者于9月下旬拍摄到的沙漠日出景观。读图完成1～2题。
1．该照片最有可能拍摄于
A．非洲北部撒哈拉沙漠
B．新疆古尔班通古特沙漠（准噶尔盆地内）
C．沙特阿拉伯鲁卜哈利大沙漠
D．澳大利亚维多利亚大沙漠
2．图示区域丰富的可再生能源有
①地热能 ②太阳能 ③风能 ④水能 ⑤石油
A．②③ B．①② C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤
读“世界某大城市在某段时间内工厂数量变化示意图”，完成3～4题。
3．影响该市工厂数量空间变化的主要因素为：①交通 ②信息 ③地价 ④技术 ⑤环境
A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②③⑤
4．工厂的大量外迁会造成郊区
A．政治文化地位提升 B．环境质量提高
C．人口的年龄结构发生改变 D．就业压力增大
PM2.5的沉降速度较慢，自然沉降效果有限，会长期漂浮在空中。日，成都市空气质量和能见度持续下降，至3月10日中午12时，全市各监测点可吸入颗粒物（PM10以下的颗粒物）浓度均已超过1000微克/立方米，致使空气质量重度污染，使成都成为全国最“霾头苦干”的城市。根据相当知识回答5～6题。
5．下列说法中不是主要造成成都市雾霾天气的原因是：
A．风力较大，扬起地面尘土，造成可吸入颗粒物不易沉降
B．冷空气活动弱，未形成大范围内有效降水
C．来自西北地区的浮尘天气对成都的空气质量造成很大的影响
D．自2013年春节至3月10左右均未有有效降水
右图为成都市某夜气温垂直温度变化率（图中等值线数值为随高度上升气温的变化数值，单位：&#米）时空变化图，下列各时段中PM2.5值可能会最高的时段是
A．15—16时 B．19—20时
C．24—1时 D．10—11时
某跨国公司在中国某市投资建设自动化的食用油生产厂，用国际市场上的大豆为原料，生产食用油。据此完成7～8题。
7．跨国公司在中国投资建设食用油生产厂，主要是因为中国
A．消费市场广阔&&&&&&&&
B．劳动力资源丰富
C．技术力量雄厚&&&&&&&&
D．生产成本低廉
8．该食用油生产厂应靠近
A．商贸中心&&&
B．机场 C．火车站&&&
常住人口指经常居住在某一地区的人口（居住半年以上），它包括户籍人口、常住本地的外地人口和户口待定人口。下面图表为我国某市2000年和2010年人口普查数据，2010年该市户籍人口自然增长率为-0.51%。据此完成9～10题。
户均人口数
农村人口比重(%)
9．下列有关表格数据变化及其原因的叙述，正确的是
A．人口性别比变大是因为自然增长率低
B．常住人口的增长率较高是因为出生率高
C．户均人口数减少是因为人口死亡率的上升
D．农村人口比重减小是因为外来人口主要流向城市
10．关于该市人口年龄结构变化及其影响，叙述正确的是
A．0～14岁人口比重明显减小，可减少幼儿教育经费投入
B．15～59岁人口比重明显提高，有利于劳动密集型产业发展
C．60岁以上人口数量增加最多，说明人口老龄化趋势明显
D．人口平均年龄下降明显，导致环境压力增大
下表为6～8月二地昼长和正午太阳高度变化情况，据表回答11～12题。
正午太阳高度变化
先增长、后减短
先减小，后增大
先增大、后减小
11．关于②地的纬度位置的说法正确的是
A．可能位于南回归线以南 B．一定位于北回归线以北
C． 一定位于赤道 D．位于赤道和北回归线以北都有可能
12．①地可能位于
A．16°S-18°S之间 B．18°N-20°N之间
C．3°N-5°N之间 D．33°S-35°S之间
第Ⅱ卷
本卷共2个小题，共52分。根据题目的具体要求作答。
13．（26分）阅读下列材料，回答问题
材料二：下图中B处有一种世界上典型的地貌景观，该地山高谷深，为避风的良好场所。图中C处所在海区及其附近陆地经常大雾弥漫、阴雨连绵，尤其是在陆地谷地，大雾阴雨经常持续数天，给当地交通带来很大影响。
材料三：美国玉米产业发展过程示意图
(1)对比材料一图中纽约与得梅因两地此时温度高低的差异并分析形成这种差异的主要原因。（8分）
（2）材料二图中B处地貌类型是什么？（2分）图中C处海域及其附近陆地多大雾阴雨的自然原因是什么？（4分）
（3）分析近年来美国玉米产业迅速向现代玉米能源加工业发展转变的原因。（6分）
（4）随着经济全球化和信息产业的发展，E国将部分产业转移到D国，试说明该部分产业类型并简述其原因。（6分）
14．（26分）阅读以下图文资料，回答下列问题。
材料一年降水量仅200mm左右但蒸发量达1600mm的银川平原，因黄河贯穿，湖泊众多，加之贺兰山的“守护”，盛产稻米、枸杞、葡萄等名特产品，有着“塞上江南”的美誉。经家观测发现，银川平原平均海拔有下降趋势0.1—0.17mm/a，但平原的土层厚度却在不断加大。下图为银川平原及周边区域图。贺兰山东麓是国内质酿酒葡萄的最佳生长地域，是继河北昌黎、山东烟台之后第三个被国家批准的葡萄酒原产地域保护区。下图是宁夏某葡萄酒企业的生产模式图。
材料二贺兰山东麓是国内优质酿酒葡萄的最佳生长地域，是继河北昌黎、山东烟台之后第三个被国家批准的葡萄酒原产地域保护区。下图是宁夏某葡萄酒企业的生产模式图。
（1）宁夏平原形成的主要内外力作用是。（4分）
（2）当地发展农业不利的自然条件有哪些？（8分）
（3）图中葡萄酒产业的主导区位因素是 ，（2分）据材料二中的产业链简要分析原因。（6分）
（4）材料二中产业链的主要优势是？（6分）
1-5:BABCA 6-10:BADDB 11-12:BC
13.(1)纽约气温高于得梅因（2分）
原因：海陆位置，纽约地处沿海，冬季降温速度小，气温高（2分）；冬季风影响，得梅因深受冬季风影响大，气温低（2分）；地形，得梅因地海拔较高，气温较低。（2分）
(2)峡湾（或冰川侵蚀地貌）（2分）；C处海域地处（拉布拉多）寒流与（墨西哥湾）暖流交汇处（2分）；暖流带来丰沛水汽，遇寒流降温形成大雾阴雨天气（2分）。
（3）玉米生产过剩，库存大量增加（2分）；石油不断涨价，能源危机产生（2分）；科学技术的发展，玉米深加工水平的提高。（2分）
（4）劳动力密集型产业（2分）；D国为发展中国家，劳动力价格低（2分）；土地成本低（2分）。
14.（1）地壳不断陷落(下陷) （2分），黄河泥沙不断沉积（2分）
（2）降水少，水资源短缺（2分）；风沙（2分）；土地次生盐碱化（2分）；寒潮（热量不足）（2分）
（3）葡萄产地（葡萄种植园）（2分）；葡萄（原料）不宜保存和长距离运输（2分）；产品（包括副产品）运输较方便，且葡萄酒价值高，运输占成本比例小（2分）；企业的废弃物就近还田（2分）。
（4）资源深加工，提高了资源利用率（2分）；开展多种经营，增加了产出，提高了经济效益（2分）；实现了废弃物综合利用，保护生态环境（2分）
成都七中2014届二诊模拟考试文科综合（历史）
1．北魏均田制实行后，文献中出现了“庄园”一词，被指私人圈占的成片土地。唐代均田制实行后，“庄园”一词的使用更加普遍。据此可知
A．均田制导致土地集中现象加剧 B．北魏至唐朝前期政府不限制土地买卖
C．均田制未能杜绝土地兼并 D．封建小农经济日益被大庄园经济取代
2．明代徐渭有一首题画诗：“半生落魄已成翁，独立书斋啸晚风。笔底明珠无处卖，闲抛闲掷野藤中。”可见该配诗画作是
A．山水画，重视写实 B．风俗画，刻画习俗
C．文人画，重视写意 D．人物画，形神俱备
3．史载：嘉庆十年，御史何元琅上《请酌改军机处名目》折，称“军机处承办一切事务，与兵部之专司戍政者不同……似应更改名目，以纪偃(停止)武之隆”。此事反映了军机处
A．与兵部的职能相互重叠 B．已演变为一个综合政务机构
C．其地位特殊引起朝臣不满 D．已成为国家最高军事机关
4．马克思在《共产党宣言》中指出“资本具有天生的特殊的世界主义性质”，“资本在全球范围内的自由流动”挖掉了古老民族工业的基础，建立了同“一切文明民族的生命攸关”的新工业。其中“‘资本在全球范围内的自由流动’挖掉了古老民族工业的基础”在近代中国的表现指
A．外国资本主义经济入侵 B．家庭农业和家庭手工业业分离
C．中国民族工业产生 D．中国社会经济被卷入资本主义世界市场
5．创刊于清咸丰年间的《上海新报》，其《本报谨启》称：“因上海地方五方杂处，各商贾或以言语莫辨，或以音信无闻，以致买卖常有阻滞。”出版报纸“贵乎信息流通”，“可免经手辗转后宕延，以及架买空盘之误”。以上可看出其创办的目的是
A．娱乐大众 B．报道国内外大事 C．宣传政治主张 D．传播商业信息
6．北京大学成为新文化运动主要活动基地的关键原因在于
A．它是体制完备的新式大学
B．它是《新青年》编辑部的所在地
C．蔡元培推行“思想自由”“兼容并包”的办学方针
D．陈独秀、李大钊在北大担任教授
1938年国民政府电文称：查第二时期抗战开始以及我备战区本运动战、游击战相配合积小胜为大胜之最高原则，以攻为守指导作战，屡遏凶焰，挫败顽敌，士气振奋，精神日旺；台（儿）庄胜利足为表征。该电文表明
A．敌后战场成为抗日的中流砥柱 B．国民党军队的战略战术发生重大变化
C．中国军队取得抗战以来首次大捷 D．正面战场有力的打击了侵华日军
“采取统一经营与分散经营相结合的原则，使集体优越性和个人积极性同时得到发挥。这一制度的进一步完善和发展······”。上述材料中所述“这一制度”指的是
A．解放区的土地改革制度 B．建国初期的农业生产合作社
C．58年开始的人民公社体制 D．新时期的家庭联产承包责任制
9． 2012年成都旅游形象宣传片主题词：“快城市 慢生活——闲不住的休闲成都”。下列关于成都的表述，符合实际的是
A．富饶的川西平原孕育了成都人不思进取的闲散心理特征
B．休闲时可以参观成都境内以水文化闻名的世界文化遗产
C．两汉时期，成都已经出现了繁华的夜市，生活节奏较快
D．成都地处内陆，自古至今交通不便，所以生活节奏很慢
10．基辛格在《论中国》一书中冷静而现实地写道：“中国和美国之间的关系，不需要——也不应该变成一种零和游戏（一方的收益以另一方的损失为代价）。”材料表明
A．美国应该承认中国的地位 B．中美关系开始走向正常化
C．中国是美国主要的竞争对手 D．美国已丧失了经济大国的地位
11．梭伦在抒情诗中表达了实行民主改革的原则：“我所给予平民的适可而止，他们的荣誉不减损也不增多：即使是对那些有财有势的人也一样，我不使他们遭受不当的损失。”在梭伦看来，政府应当
A．捍卫平民的权利 B．兼顾平民和贵族的利益
C．维护贵族的利益 D．抑制平民和贵族的要求
12．公元前453年，由三名贵族组成的罗马考察团前往希腊，经过近一年的考察，认为雅典的政治制度是“外观的民主，实质的独裁”。这种说法的主要理由是
A．雅典的民主制度是一种直接民主制 B．广大妇女不能参加城邦的公民大会
C．城邦的实权掌握在少数奴隶主手中 D． 向雅典城邦纳税的外邦人无选举权
13．（24分）中产阶级指的是那些在社会资源的占有上处在社会结构中间层的阶级，他们对推动社会进步起着非常重要的作用。阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一（雅典）最初是实行君主政体，以后让位于由九个执政官主持的寡头政治。这九个执政官是主要执政官，全部属于贵族。……后来朝愈益民主化的方向发展。急速发展的贸易创造出一个强有力的中产阶级，他们同失去产业的农民联合，要求政治自由化。
——摘自（美）斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
梭伦寻求善世的真理。他相信，违背公正必然要扰乱公众的生活。个人对自己的行为负责。于是，权威的根基就被摧毁了。
——摘自（加）哈罗德·伊尼斯《传播的偏向》
（1）据材料一，结合所学知识怎样理解“权威的根基就被摧毁了”？（2分）并分析其积极作用。（2分）
材料二恩格斯在谈到商人时指出：“商人对于以前一切都停滞不变、可以说由于世袭而停滞不变的社会来说，是一个革命的要素”。春秋战国时期，“自由商人来到了这个世界，他应当是这个世界发生变革的起点”。
——《资本论》第三卷，第1019页
（2）结合所学知识，归纳春秋战国时期“这个世界发生变革的”内容。（6分）
材料三 中国在宋代至清代的历史进程中有三次商业革命：第一次是宋代商业革命……
——摘编自陈锋、张建民主编《中国经济史纲要》
（3）结合所学知识，简述“宋代商业革命”的表现。（2分）
材料四徽商以儒商自居，经营致富后常常资助家人读书，据“中国第一状元县”《体宁县志》载：“明代徽州56万人口，书院多达54所。中国总计800多位状元中19位产生于休宁。”这些徽州人考取功名后，往往知恩图报，庇护徽商。
——摘编自纪录片《徽商》
（4）依据材料四分析与“状元”相关的选官制度是什么？（2分）请指出在这一制度影响下徽州人对经商、读书、做官三者之间关系上的认识。（3分）
材料五至鸦片战争，这个古老的国度不情愿地敞开了大门，中国地域人才分布，也有了新的坐标系。……国学大师胡朴安评价说，“粤人好大喜新……有能以新学说、新主义相号召者，倡者一而和者千，数日之内，全省为之相应。”
——中国新闻网《聚焦科学桂冠“江浙现象” 学者称仍能释放百年热量》
（5）据材料五并结合所学知识，说明国学大师胡朴安所说的这种历史现象出现的原因。（3分）并用至少两个史实论证他所说的历史现象。（4分）
14．人类文明发展至今，全球成为一个整体，中国人的全球意识也随着时代的进步而更新。阅读下列材料，回答问题。（28分）
“中国”如“夏”，位于宇宙模式的中心，享有号令天下的最高权威；而周围各国如“夷”，位于这个模式的边缘，必须向“中国”臣服……“诸侯用夷礼则夷之，夷而进于中国则中国之”，文化作为区隔“夷”和“夏”的标准……
——摘编自（宋）石介《中国论》
（1）根据材料一概括中国古代对宇宙和世界体系的认识。（2分）这一认识指导下的对外交往的理念是什么？（2分）结合古代中国文明发展状况（可以从自然环境、经济、科技等方面思考）分析这一认识产生的原因。（6分）
材料二鸦片战争后，清廷一些官员一方面出于对西方列强强权的义愤，力图解除不平等条款对中国的束缚，伸张自身的权益；另一方面，出于与西方国家办理外交事务的实际需要，这些官员逐渐认识到有必要了解西方在调整国际关系方面的法律原则、规则和规章制度。因此，力主将近代国际法引入中国……从19世纪60年代起，清政府接受英、法、美、俄等国公使入京设馆。作为对等性的反应，1868年，清政府向欧洲派出了第一个外交使团。1877年中国第一个驻外使节也被派往伦敦，翌年，在欧美其他国家开始设立使馆。
（2）材料二和材料一相比，清政府的世界意识和外交理念发生了什么变化？（2分）结合材料及所学知识分析产生变化的原因。（4分）
材料三 日，毛泽东说：“我们必须尽可能地首先同社会主义国家和人民民主国家做生意，同时也要同资本主义国家做生意。”
……《共同纲领》第57条规定：“中华人民共和国可在平等和互利的基础上，与各外国政府和人民恢复并发展通商贸易关系。”
20世纪70年代末80年代初，邓小平说：“从明朝中叶算起，到鸦片战争，有300多年的闭关自守，把中国搞得贫穷落后，愚昧无知……关起门来搞建设是不行的，我们吃过这个苦头，我们的老祖宗吃过这个苦头。闭关自守只能是更加落后于世界，落后于时代。如果不开放，再来个闭关自守，50年要接近经济发达国家水平，肯定不可能。”
（3）据材料三分析毛泽东和邓小平两代领导人共同的世界意识。（4分）两个时代与世界融合状况不同，毛泽东时代中国与世界隔离较久，邓小平时代加速融入世界，试分析原因。（8分）
选择题：CCBBD CDDBA BC
13、（1）开始以财产取代血缘关系作为权利分配的标准。（2分）扩大了民主权利的范围，
为雅典民主政治奠定了基础；有利于工商业的发展。（2点各1分）
（2）分封制、宗法制瓦解，士阶层崛起；井田制瓦解，私有制发展；思想活跃，出现百家争鸣。（6分）
（3）突破时间限制和地域限制；出现最早的纸币“交子”。（2分）
（4）科举制。（2分）认识：经商收入可以为读书创造条件；读书可以实现做官的梦想，做官后的读书人对徽商可以提供庇护。（意思相近即可，3分）
（5）原因：列强入侵，门户开放；沿海地区商业超过农业，现代多于传统，喜尚新奇；办报纸、创学会，传播西方新思想。（3分）
史实：洪秀全以“拜上帝会”为名，一呼百应，掀起了太平天国运动；康有为呼吁建立君主立宪政体，推动了维新变法运动；孙中山提出三民主义、五权宪法等共和思想，全国追随者众，成为辛亥革命的领袖，后又提出三大政策，领导了国民大革命。（答出其中两例即得4分）
14、（1）中国是宇宙的中心，是世界的中心。（2分）
理念：夷夏观念下的朝贡外交（或礼番外交）。（2分）
原因：中国地处东亚大陆相对封闭的自然环境下，对外界了解较少；自然经济（或农耕经济）为主导；科学技术和经济长期领先于世界，封建统治者形成盲目自大心理。（6分）
（2）变化：清朝统治者开始抛弃传统的“天下国家”（或天朝上国、或夷夏观念）意识，逐渐形成近代国家平等的世界意识和对等的外交理念。（2分）
原因：鸦片战争失败，民族危机和统治危机严重，民族自尊心严重受挫；为了解除不平等条约的威胁，维护国家利益，急需要了解近代国际外交知识。（4分）
（4）共同意识：都主张对外开放，融入世界发展潮流，促进国家发展。（4分）
不同原因：
毛泽东时代没有融入世界的因素：国际上两极格局，美苏争霸，世界局势紧张；美国为首的资本主义国家对中国的敌视；国内：“左”倾错误影响中国发展进程。（4分，国际背景2点各1分，国内背景2分）
邓小平时代融入世界的因素：十一届三中全会纠正了左倾错误，全党工作重心转移到经济建设上来，开始了改革开放；中美建交，中国调整外交政策，开拓对外交往新局面；世界多极化、全球化迅速发展（或和平与发展成为时代主题），形成了相对宽松的国际环境，有利于中国融入世界。（4分，国内背景改革开放2分、外交1分，国际背景1分）
成都七中高2014届“一诊”适应性测试
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（48分）
本卷共12题，每题4分，共48分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1．假设去年1单位M国货币比1单位N多货币为1：5.5。今年M国的通货膨胀率为10%，其他条件不变，从购买力角度看，则今年两国的汇率为
A. 1：4.95 B. 1：5. C. 1：5.6 D. 1：6.05
2．经济学中著名的“丰收悖论”是这样表述的：（在完全竞争的市场上）如果某一农场主获得丰收，他的农场收入就会增加；如果所有的农场主都丰收的话，则他们的农场收入都会下降。“丰收悖论”反映了
A．总收入和总产量呈正相关关系 B．需求弹性小的农产品严重供过于求，形成买方市场
C．商品的价值决定商品的价格 D．在完全竞争的市场上，劳动效率与劳动收益成反比
3.假定A国去年待售商品数量为5万亿件，平均每件商品的价格为8元，货币流通次数为5。由于生产发展，今年A国货币需求量增加了50%，但实际发行了15万亿元。在其他条件不变的情况下，今年A国纸币；物价；原来标价为30元的商品，现在的价格是
A．贬值 20% 上涨25% 37.5元 B．贬值 25% 下跌25% 20元
C．升值 80% 上涨25% 37.5元 D．贬值 25% 上涨20% 36元
为贯彻落实党的十八大关于全面深化改革的战略部署,十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议研究了全面深化改革的若干重大问题,作出一系列重要决定。
4.从农村再突破，赋权于民某改革。《决定》要求通过加快构建新型农业经营体系，赋予农民更多财产权利，推进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置等措施健全城乡发展一体化体制机制。这一改革有利于
①依法保障农民合法权利 ②优化城乡资源配置 ③发挥国家财政在调节资源配置中的决定性作用 ④促进我国区域经济协调发展
A．①② B．①③ C．①②③ D．①②④
5.自从把全面深化改革确定为党的十八大三中全会的主要议题后，中央政治局成立文件起草组，在将近7个月的时间里，广泛征求意见，反复讨论修改。并就《决定》征求意见稿专门听取各民主党派中央，全国工商联和无党派人士意见。材料表明
①中国共产党坚持民主执政 ②公民通过重点事项社会公示制度参与民主决策 ③我国各民主党派能够参与制定国家大政方针
④中国共产党和各民主党派是通力合作的亲密友党
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③④ D．①③④
《决定》指出：公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础。保证各种所有制经济同等受到法律保护,依法监管各种所有制经济。这样做有利于
①打造公平的市场环境，激发公有制经济活力 ②保证各种经济成分在国民经济中的平等地位
③推动现代企业制度的建立，巩固国有经济的主体地位 ④形成各种所有制经济平等竞争、相互促进的新格局
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
日，联合国人权理事会国别人权审查工作组在日内瓦万国宫审议中国人权状况，充分肯定了中国在经济社会发展、民主法制建设、特殊群体权利保障、开展国际人权合作等领域取得的显著进步。回答7—8题。
7．下列属于我国政府关于人权问题的观点的有
①公民的生存权和发展权是最基本、最重要的人权
②我国公民享有广泛的民主权利，民主具有全民性③实现人权的根本途径是促进经济发展和社会进步④国家主权是一国人民充分享受人权的前提和保障
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
8．人权行动计划在指导思想上强调，要促进社会更加公正、和谐，努力使每一个社会成员生活得更有尊严、更加幸福。为此，政府应该
①坚持依法执政，完善法律以保障公民平等权益 ②扩大人民民主，切实保障公民政治权利和自由
③创新社会管理，促使公民义务的履行更加全面 ④提供公共服务，让人民共享经济社会发展成果
A．①③ B．②④ C．①②④ D．②③④
9．“毒胶囊”事件震惊全国，如果你是全国人大代表，对此事件你会
①积极履行人大代表 职责行使立法权，完善相关法律法规 ②直接行使国家权力，为百姓的食品药品安全问题提出合理化的建议，维护人民利益
③代表人民经济履行政府职能，打击食品药品安全犯罪 ④经常联系群众，把维护群众的切身利益作为工作的出发点和落脚点
A．②④ B．①④ C．②③ D．①③
正是由于马克思、恩格斯正确地确立了政治经济学的研究对象和科学研究方法，所以，他们揭示了资本主义社会产生、发展的一般规律，揭示了资本主义制度的历史暂时性，创立了无产阶级的政治经济学。马克思研究政治经济学的主要对象和最根本的方法分别是
①人与物或物与物之间的关系 ②生产关系 ③从具体到抽象，再从抽象上升到具体 ④唯物辩证法
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④
11．在西方现代市场经济模式中具有私人经济占绝对主导，国有经济比重小，私人资本集中程度高、垄断性强等特点的国家是
A．美国、韩国、加拿大、新加坡 B．德国、英国、澳大利亚、马来西亚
C．日本、韩国、英国、泰国 D．美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚
12．“竞争和集中管理是用来解决同一问题的只能任择其一的原则，把两者混合起来就意味着哪一个也不能真正地起作用，其结果反而比始终只凭借二者之一的情况还要糟些。或者换一种说法:计划与竞争只有在为竞争而计划而不是运用计划反对竞争的时候，才能够结合起来。”哈耶克的这一论述（）
A．反对自由市场，主张采用赤字财政政策，增加支出，扩大需求
B．反对把市场和计划割裂开来，主张国家应将市场和计划相统一
C．反对社会主义和公有制，主张国家应该对生产资料实行私有化
D．反对政府对经济过多干预，主张政府作用最小化，市场自由化
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（52分）
本卷共2个小题，共52分。根据题目设问的具体要求作答。
13.（30分）21世纪是“海洋世纪”。所谓海洋经济，包括为开发海洋资源和一览海洋空间而进行的生产活动，及直接或间接为开发海洋资源和空间的相关服务性产业活动。这样一些产业活动而形成的经济集合，均视为现代海洋经济的范畴。
我国海洋经济经过多年快速发展，已经逐步形成规模，但海洋经济发展的矛盾和问题也集中凸显，如产业结构存在着粗放型产品多、高附加值产品少等深层次矛盾，产能过剩和低质化并存，各地海洋经济区域发展不平衡且产业结构趋同，海洋生态环境问题由单一性向复合型发展，海洋科技对海洋经济的贡献率只有30％左右等。
图1 2008年-2012年我国海洋生产总值情况
图2 2012年我国海洋产业增加值构成图
【注】海洋经济中海洋渔业、港口物流、船舶工业等属于传统产业，而海水综合利用、海洋新能源、海洋生物医药、深海资源勘探开发等属于新兴海洋产业。
（1）结合材料一, 概括我国海洋经济发展中存在的问题。（6分）
（2）结合材料一，运用经济生活知识提出解决问题的措施。(12分)
材料二：日，亚太经合组织第二十一次领导人非正式会议在印度尼西亚巴厘岛闭幕，会议发表了《活力亚太，全球引擎——亚太经合组织第二十一次领导人非正式会议宣言》和《支持多边贸易体制和世界贸易组织第九届部长级会议声明》，承诺加强政策协调和多边贸易体制，推进区域一体化进程，深化互联互通等领域合作，共同维护和发展开放型世界经济。会议的主题是“活力亚太，全球引擎”，主要议题包括实现茂物目标、可持续和公平增长、亚太互联互通等。国家主席习近平出席并发表讲话，提出构建覆盖太平洋两岸的亚太互联互通格局。
（3）结合材料二，从政治生活角度，分析习近平出席构建覆盖太平洋两岸的亚太互联互通格局的必要性。（12分）
14.（22分）统筹城乡发展，实现社会公平是当前党和国家工作的重要任务。阅读材料，回答问题。
日是第二十一个国际消除贫困日，世界减贫与发展高层论坛在北京举行，本次论坛的主题是“城乡发展一体化与减贫”。国务院副总理汪洋在讲话中指出，中国的扶贫事业取得了长足的进步，今后很长一段时间，中国将以科学发展观为指导，以促进国民经济又好又快发展来推进城乡一体化和减贫目标达成。中国正处在城镇化快速发展阶段，当前中国正处于深化改革，调整经济结构，加快社会转型的迈向全面建设小康社会的关键阶段，也是新阶段扶贫攻坚的关键时期。”
（1）结合材料一，运用经济生活的有关知识，说明促进国民经济又好又快发展对我国增加农民收入、缩小城乡差距有何重要意义。（12分）
成都市近几年城镇化建设迅速发展，但也面临着一些问题：有的新城里人觉得收入不高，房价飞涨，这些让他们想退回农村；有的觉得与真正城里人差距较大，医疗、社保等和城里人不一样，因而觉得日子过得不滋润、不幸福。
（2）结合材料二，运用《生活》知识说明成都市政府如何让“新城里人”稳得住、过得滋润幸福?（10分）
成都七中高2014届“一诊”适应性测试文综
政治参考答案
一、选择题（48分）
二、非选择题（52分）
13.(1)存在问题：①我国海洋产业结构粗放，产能过剩和低质化并存，各地海洋经济区域发展不平衡且、产业结构趋同，海洋生态环境问题恶化，海洋科技对海洋经济的贡献率低，说明我国海洋经济增长方式粗放。②五年我国海洋生产总值逐年增加，增速稳定并保持比较高的增长速度，海洋第二、三产业对海洋经济的贡献大。但2012年我国海洋产业增加值中传统产业所占比重相当大，新兴海洋产业所占比重不高，说明我国海洋产业结构不合理。
（2）政策建议：①转变海洋经济发展方式，促进海洋经济增长由主要依靠第二、三产业带动向依靠第一、第二、第三产业协同带动转变，由主要依靠增加物质资源消耗向主要依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新转变。②坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，彻底改变重海洋资源开发轻海洋生态环保的现状。③优化和调整我国海洋经济的区域布局，根据不同地区和海域的自然资源禀赋、生态环境容量、产业基础和发展潜力，形成层次清晰、定位准确、特色鲜明的海洋经济空间开发格局。④推动海洋科技创新，进一步提升我国海洋经济的科技创新能力。⑤推动海洋产业结构优化升级，大力发展新兴海洋产业。党的十八大报告提出建设海洋强国的要求体现了这一点。(任答其中四点即可，共12分)
（3）①和平与发展是当今时代的主题。构建覆盖太平洋两岸的亚太互联互通格局,以此带动建设各次区域经济走廊，保障本地区生产要素自由流通，稳步提升太平洋两岸成员协同发展水平，实现一体化。这些都有利于世界的和平与发展。②国家利益是一国对外活动的根本出发点和落脚点。构建覆盖太平洋两岸的亚太互联互通格，深化我国与成员国之间的经济等方面的交流与合作，首先要维护我国的国家利益，增强我国综合国力，提高我国国际地位。③我国在国际社会是一个负责任的国家，在国际事务中发挥着积极的作用。中国努力保持自身的经济强劲增长，有利于维护地区的和平与稳定。④我国实行独立自主的和平外交政策，在和平共处五项原则的基础上积极发展同包括峰会成员国在内的世界各国的友好关系，为维护地区乃至世界的和平与稳定作出了贡献。
14.（1）①生产决定分配。我国经济的又好又快发展，为我国合理分配格局的形成，实现社会公平提供了坚实的物质基础。（4分）②促进经济又好又快发展，必须加快转变经济发展方式，以三大产业协调带动经济增长。这有利于巩固农业基础地位，走中国特色现代化农业道路，为增加农民收入夯实产业基础。（4分）③促进经济又好又快发展，要求统筹城乡发展，推进社会主义新农村建设和城镇化建设。这有利于以工促农，以城带乡机制的建立，形成城乡发展一体化的新格局，缩小城乡差距。（4分）
(2)①要落实科学发展观要求，坚持为人民服务，对人民负责。要采取多种措施解决“新城里人”的困难。（3分）②要履行经济职能。政府要加强宏观调控，增加居民收入，稳定房价，让“新城里人”住有所居。（3分）③要履行社会公共服务职能。完善和提高医疗和社会保障体系，让“新城里人”日子过得滋润、幸福。（3分）④坚持公民在法律面前一律平等原则。政府应保障“新”“旧”城里人享有平等的权利。（1分）
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