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利用多同位素(δ34S,δ35N,87Sr_86Sr和δ13CDIC)方法示足踪岩溶农业区地下水中硝酸盐.
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为兴趣而生，贴吧更懂你。或Mac OS X Lion 10.7.4上安装GTK+心得，兼谈如何解决fink的“could not determine XFree86 version number”错误。 - zyl910 - 博客园
折腾了好几天，终于在Mac OS X Lion 10.7.4上装好GTK+了。其中走了不少弯路，于是将经验教训总结了一下。
一、系统环境（OS X与XCode）
　　操作系统：Mac OS X Lion 10.7.4(11E53)　　编程工具：Xcode 4.4.1(1448)，并装好了它的&Command Line Tools&。
　　安装过程可参考这些帖子&&在virtualbox上安装Mac OS X Lion 之 配置过程
给VirtualBox上的Mac Lion安装Xcode
Mac OS X Lion下找不到GCC
二、尝试GTK+官网方法
　　对于mac系统，官网上主要是以下这几个页面&&Download for Mac OS X
Building GTK-OSX
　　我按照上述说明装好了jhbuild和gtk-mac-bundler，但后面的就没看懂，不知道怎么装。　　在网上搜索了很久，找不到该方法的安装经验文章。遂放弃。
三、尝试利用homebrew安装
　　在网上搜索了一下，发现有人推荐用homebrew安装gtk（）。于是决定试试。
3.1 安装homebrew
　　homebrew的官网是 。官网上介绍了homebrew的安装方法，就是在终端上运行下面这条命令&&
ruby &(curl -fsSkL /mxcl/homebrew/go)
　　该命令是ruby脚本。mac下不需要安装ruby解释环境，因为系统自带了。&　　安装好后，可以使用下列命令来检查homebrew版本，确认是否安装成功&&brew &v
3.2 尝试安装GTK+
　　先检查一下homebrew是否支持GTK+，在终端中输入&brew search gtk&，执行结果如下&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ brew search gtk
gtkglextmm gtkwave
pygtkglext
gtk-gnutella gtkmm
gtk-chtheme gtkglext gtksourceview pygtk
　　发现列表中有&gtk+&。于是在终端中输入&brew install gtk+&进行安装&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ brew install gtk+
==& Installing gtk+ dependency: pkg-config
==& Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/pkg-config-
　　等了很久，发现还是停在这一行。估计是因为SourceForge被墙了。放弃吧，按Ctrl+C终止。
四、尝试利用fink安装
　　又在网络中搜索了很久，发现有人推荐fink（）。于是我决定试试。
4.1 安装fink
　　fink的官网是 。　　点击国旗切换到中文，点击&下载&链接转到下载页面。　　因为OS X Lion是基于Intel处理器的，于是点击&Fink 0.9.0 二进制安装包 (Intel)&，下载&Fink-0.9.0-Intel-Installer.dmg&。　　下载完成后，根据官网说明进行安装&&
2.双击 "Fink-0.9.0-Installer.dmg" 文件装载磁盘映象，然后双击里面 "Fink 0.9.0 Installer.pkg" 程序。接着按照屏幕的提示进行操作。
3.在安装的最后阶段，会打开一个终端程序，mand 脚本会被自动运行。在编辑你的 shell 配置文件前，会提示请求你的同意。当脚本运行完毕，关闭终端窗口以后，一切都安装就绪了！
4.如果在此过程中发生了什么错误，你可以尝试重新运行一次安装程序宗卷里面的 mand 文件（需要在终端窗口里面运行）。
open /sw/bin/mand （这个过程应该对你机器的每个帐号都运行一次：每个用户应该登录到自己的帐号运行一次 mand 脚本）。
如果 mand 产生了错误信息，请参考文档，尤其是《用户指南》里面的 2.3 &设置你的环境&。
　　可是在我的电脑上，在Pacifist上点击安装后，进度条跑完后并没有出现终端窗口。
　　于是我按照说明，打开终端，输入命令，结果报错&&　
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ open /sw/bin/mand
The file /sw/mand does not exist.
　　找不到文件？将官网网页切换到英语，发现命令是&/sw/bin/pathsetup.sh&。原来是中文版没有更新。　　于是在终端中输入该命令运行脚本。
　　脚本运行完之后。依照官网说明在终端中输入命令，结果报错&&
macmatoiMac:bin mac$ fink index
-bash: fink: command not found
　　关闭终端，再打开终端运行命令，还是报告&fink: command not found&。
　　关机，重启。打开终端运行命令，这回OK了&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink index
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Updating the list of locally available binary packages.
Scanning dists/local/main/binary-darwin-i386
Scanning dists/stable/main/binary-darwin-i386
Scanning dists/stable/crypto/binary-darwin-i386
Downloading the indexes of available packages in the binary distribution.
/sw/bin/apt-get-lockwait -q update
Hit http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main Packages
Hit http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main Release
Hit http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/crypto Packages
Hit http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/crypto Release
Get:1 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/current/main Packages [2261B]
Hit http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/current/main Release
Get:2 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/current/crypto Packages [20B]
Hit http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/current/crypto Release
Fetched 2281B in 4s (484B/s)
could not determine XFree86 version number
Reading Package Lists...
Building Dependency Tree...
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Failed: It appears that Fink's package database is corrupted. Please run 'fink index -f' to recreate it.
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink index
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Failed: It appears that Fink's package database is corrupted. Please run 'fink index -f' to recreate it.
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink index -f
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Scanning package description files..........
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink index
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Scanning package description files..........
macmatoiMac:~ mac$
　　中途&fink index&报错，根据提示执行&fink index -f&。
4.2 尝试安装GTK+，遇到问题
　　先查一查是否有gtk&&
macmatoiMac:bin mac$ fink list gtk*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Scanning package description files..........
could not determine XFree86 version number
Information about 2545 packages read in 1 seconds.
The Gimp Toolkit
The Gimp Toolkit
gtk+-shlibs
The Gimp Toolkit
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
gtk+2-shlibs
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
GTK+ - API documentation generator
gtk-engines
Theme plugins for Gtk
gtk2-engines
Theme plugins for Gtk
OpenGL widget for GTK+
gtkglarea2
1.99.0-1004
OpenGL widget for GTK+
gtkglarea2-s...
1.99.0-1004
OpenGL widget for GTK+
1.0.6-1002
OpenGL Extension to GTK
gtkglext1-sh...
1.0.6-1002
OpenGL Extension to GTK
Graphing calculator using Gtk+
1.0.2-1054
HTML rendering/printing/editing engine
gtkhtml-dev
1.0.2-1054
HTML rendering/printing/editing engine
gtkhtml-shlibs
1.0.2-1054
HTML rendering/printing/editing engine
gtkhtml1.1
1.1.7-1014
HTML rendering/printing/editing engine
gtkhtml1.1-dev
1.1.7-1014
HTML rendering/printing/editing engine
gtkhtml1.1-s...
1.1.7-1014
HTML rendering/printing/editing engine
2.2.12-1002
C++ interface for the gtk+2 library
gtkmm2-dev
2.2.12-1002
C++ interface for the gtk+2 library
gtkmm2-shlibs
2.2.12-1002
C++ interface for the gtk+2 library
gtksourceview
1.0.1-1007
Source code viewing tool
gtksourcevie...
1.0.1-1007
Headers and libraries for developing with...
gtksourcevie...
1.0.1-1007
Shared libraries for gtksourceview
2.0.4-1005
Highlight misspelled words as you type
gtkspell2-dev
2.0.4-1005
Highlight misspelled words as you type
gtkspell2-sh...
2.0.4-1005
Highlight misspelled words as you type
　　发现有&gtk+2&，于是开始安装&&
macmatoiMac:bin mac$ fink install gtk+2
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Scanning package description files..........
could not determine XFree86 version number
Information about 2545 packages read in 2 seconds.
could not determine XFree86 version number
fink needs help picking an alternative to satisfy a virtual dependency. The
candidates:
system-xfree86-manual-install: Manually installed X11 components
system-xfree86: [virtual package representing Apple's install of X11]
Pick one: [1] 1
The following package will be installed or updated:
The following 10 additional packages will be installed:
atk1-shlibs glib2-shlibs gtk+2-shlibs libjpeg-shlibs libpng3-shlibs
libtiff-shlibs pango1-xft2 pango1-xft2-shlibs system-xfree86-manual-install
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
/sw/bin/apt-get-lockwait -q --ignore-breakage --download-only install atk1-shlibs=1.12.4-2 glib2-shlibs=2.12.0-103 gtk+2=2.6.10-1003 gtk+2-shlibs=2.6.10-1003 libjpeg-shlibs=6b-17 libpng3-shlibs=1:1.2.29-1 libtiff-shlibs=3.8.2-1002 pango1-xft2=1.10.1-1003 pango1-xft2-shlibs=1.10.1-1003 xdg-base=0.6-2
could not determine XFree86 version number
Reading Package Lists...
Building Dependency Tree...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
atk1-shlibs glib2-shlibs gtk+2 gtk+2-shlibs libjpeg-shlibs libpng3-shlibs
libtiff-shlibs pango1-xft2 pango1-xft2-shlibs xdg-base
0 packages upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2
not upgraded.
Need to get 7211kB of archives. After unpacking 23.1MB will be used.
Get:1 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main xdg-base 0.6-2 [1232B]
Get:2 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main glib2-shlibs 2.12.0-103 [863kB]
Get:3 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main atk1-shlibs 1.12.4-2 [231kB]
Get:4 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main libjpeg-shlibs 6b-17 [75.3kB]
Get:5 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main libpng3-shlibs 1:1.2.29-1 [156kB]
Get:6 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main libtiff-shlibs 3.8.2-kB]
Get:7 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main pango1-xft2-shlibs 1.10.1-kB]
Get:8 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main gtk+2-shlibs 2.6.10-kB]
Get:9 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main pango1-xft2 1.10.1-kB]
Get:10 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main gtk+2 2.6.10-kB]
Fetched 7211kB in 39s (183kB/s)
Download complete and in download only mode
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/libjpeg-shlibs_6b-17_darwin-i386.deb
could not determine XFree86 version number
Selecting previously deselected package libjpeg-shlibs.
(Reading database ... 4102 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libjpeg-shlibs (from .../libjpeg-shlibs_6b-17_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up libjpeg-shlibs (6b-17) ...
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/libpng3-shlibs_1%3a1.2.29-1_darwin-i386.deb
could not determine XFree86 version number
Selecting previously deselected package libpng3-shlibs.
(Reading database ... 4106 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libpng3-shlibs (from .../libpng3-shlibs_1%3a1.2.29-1_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up libpng3-shlibs (1.2.29-1) ...
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/libtiff-shlibs_3.8.2-1002_darwin-i386.deb
could not determine XFree86 version number
Selecting previously deselected package libtiff-shlibs.
(Reading database ... 4114 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libtiff-shlibs (from .../libtiff-shlibs_3.8.2-1002_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up libtiff-shlibs (3.8.2-1002) ...
Setting runtime build-lock...
dpkg-deb -b /sw/src/fink.build/root-fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0 /sw/src/fink.build
dpkg-deb: building package `fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0' in `/sw/src/fink.build/fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0_-17.54.39_darwin-i386.deb'.
Installing build-lock package...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/src/fink.build/fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0_2012.09.10-17.54.39_darwin-i386.deb
could not determine XFree86 version number
Selecting previously deselected package fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0.
(Reading database ... 4119 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0 (from .../fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0_2012.09.10-17.54.39_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0 (2012.09.10-17.54.39) ...
Use of uninitialized value $darwin_osx in numeric eq (==) at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Services.pm line 1404.
Use of uninitialized value $darwin_osx in concatenation (.) or string at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Services.pm line 1404.
Argument "10.7 does not match the expected value of . Please run `..." isn't numeric in exit at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Services.pm line 1404.
Removing runtime build-lock...
Removing build-lock package...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -r fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0
could not determine XFree86 version number
(Reading database ... 4120 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing fink-buildlock-system-xfree86-manual-install-0-0 ...
　　似乎没有装好。于是再运行了几次&fink install gtk+2&，结果还是输出类似信息。
　　观察了一下输出信息，似乎问题是出在检测不到XFree86版本&&could not determine XFree86 version number
五、解决fink的&could not determine XFree86 version number&错误
5.1 解决办法
　　在网上搜索了很久，尝试了不少办法，最后发现这个帖子的办法有效&&Interaction issue between XQuartz-2.6.0 and fink on Leopard.
　　其大意是&&在超级权限下编辑&/sw/lib/perl5/Fink/VirtPackage.pm&，找到这一行（大概是1736行）&&if (open (XBIN, "$xdir/bin/$binary -version -iokit 2&\&1 |")) {　　将该行改为&&if (open (XBIN, "$xdir/bin/$binary -version 2&\&1 |")) {
5.2 具体操作
　　用文本编辑器打开&/sw/lib/perl5/Fink/VirtPackage.pm&，搜索&iokit&，找到了那一行&&
　　因为不是超级权限，不能保存。于是我在Finder中将&/sw/lib/perl5/Fink/VirtPackage.pm&复制到home目录。　　然后打开终端，运行chmod命令修改文件权限&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ ls -l VirtPackage.pm
-rw-r--r--
2008 VirtPackage.pm
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ chmod go+w VirtPackage.pm
　　在文本编辑器中打开home目录下的VirtPackage.pm，删除&-iokit&，并保存。　　现在VirtPackage.pm文件已经改好了，用chmod命令将文件权限改回来，再用sudo执行cp命令复制文件&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ chmod go-w VirtPackage.pm
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ ls -l VirtPackage.pm
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mac
9 13 00:07 VirtPackage.pm
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ sudo cp VirtPackage.pm /sw/lib/perl5/Fink
macmatoiMac:~ mac$
六、装好GTK+2，并编译程序
6.1 直到能运行gtk-demo
　　现在再运行&fink install gtk+2&，发现能成功装上，但好像装的是运行环境，而不是开发版。于是使用&fink list&命令检索包列表，依次安装了这些东西&&
fink install gtk+2
fink install gtk+2-dev
fink install glib2-dev
fink install pkgconfig
　　详细操作过程&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink install gtk+2
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 2 seconds.
The following package will be installed or updated:
The following 6 additional packages will be installed:
atk1-shlibs glib2-shlibs gtk+2-shlibs pango1-xft2 pango1-xft2-shlibs xdg-base
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/xdg-base_0.6-2_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package xdg-base.
(Reading database ... 4119 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking xdg-base (from .../xdg-base_0.6-2_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up xdg-base (0.6-2) ...
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/glib2-shlibs_2.12.0-103_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package glib2-shlibs.
(Reading database ... 4121 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking glib2-shlibs (from .../glib2-shlibs_2.12.0-103_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up glib2-shlibs (2.12.0-103) ...
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/pango1-xft2_1.10.1-1003_darwin-i386.deb /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/pango1-xft2-shlibs_1.10.1-1003_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package pango1-xft2.
(Reading database ... 4299 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking pango1-xft2 (from .../pango1-xft2_1.10.1-1003_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package pango1-xft2-shlibs.
Unpacking pango1-xft2-shlibs (from .../pango1-xft2-shlibs_1.10.1-1003_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up pango1-xft2-shlibs (1.10.1-1003) ...
Setting up pango1-xft2 (1.10.1-1003) ...
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/atk1-shlibs_1.12.4-2_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package atk1-shlibs.
(Reading database ... 4359 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking atk1-shlibs (from .../atk1-shlibs_1.12.4-2_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up atk1-shlibs (1.12.4-2) ...
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/gtk+2_2.6.10-1003_darwin-i386.deb /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/gtk+2-shlibs_2.6.10-1003_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package gtk+2.
(Reading database ... 4469 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking gtk+2 (from .../gtk+2_2.6.10-1003_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package gtk+2-shlibs.
Unpacking gtk+2-shlibs (from .../gtk+2-shlibs_2.6.10-1003_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up gtk+2-shlibs (2.6.10-1003) ...
Setting up gtk+2 (2.6.10-1003) ...
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list gtk+
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 2 seconds.
The Gimp Toolkit
The Gimp Toolkit
gtk+-shlibs
The Gimp Toolkit
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
gtk+2-shlibs
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink install gtk+2dev
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 0 seconds.
Failed: no package found for specification 'gtk+2dev'!
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink install gtk+2-dev
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 1 seconds.
The following package will be installed or updated:
/sw/bin/apt-get-lockwait -q --ignore-breakage --download-only install gtk+2-dev=2.6.10-1003
Reading Package Lists...
Building Dependency Tree...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2
not upgraded.
Need to get 4773kB of archives. After unpacking 22.5MB will be used.
Get:1 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main gtk+2-dev 2.6.10-kB]
Fetched 4773kB in 20s (231kB/s)
Download complete and in download only mode
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/gtk+2-dev_2.6.10-1003_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package gtk+2-dev.
(Reading database ... 4769 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking gtk+2-dev (from .../gtk+2-dev_2.6.10-1003_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up gtk+2-dev (2.6.10-1003) ...
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list gtk+
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 0 seconds.
The Gimp Toolkit
The Gimp Toolkit
gtk+-shlibs
The Gimp Toolkit
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
gtk+2-shlibs
2.6.10-1003
The Gimp Toolkit
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list pkg-config
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 1 seconds.
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list pkg-config*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 0 seconds.
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list pkgconfig*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 1 seconds.
Manager for library compile/link flags
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list glib*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 1 seconds.
Common C routines used by Gtk+ and other ...
glib-shlibs
Common C routines used by Gtk+ and other ...
2.12.0-103
Handy library of utility functions
2.12.0-103
Handy library of utility functions
glib2-shlibs
2.12.0-103
Handy library of utility functions
Set of register/unregister functions
glibwww-shlibs
Set of register/unregister functions
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink install glib2-dev
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 0 seconds.
The following package will be installed or updated:
/sw/bin/apt-get-lockwait -q --ignore-breakage --download-only install glib2-dev=2.12.0-103
Reading Package Lists...
Building Dependency Tree...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2
not upgraded.
Need to get 1540kB of archives. After unpacking 9032kB will be used.
Get:1 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main glib2-dev 2.12.0-103 [1540kB]
Fetched 1540kB in 7s (209kB/s)
Download complete and in download only mode
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/glib2-dev_2.12.0-103_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package glib2-dev.
(Reading database ... 5592 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking glib2-dev (from .../glib2-dev_2.12.0-103_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up glib2-dev (2.12.0-103) ...
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink install pkgconfig
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 1 seconds.
The following package will be installed or updated:
The following additional package will be installed:
glib-shlibs
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
/sw/bin/apt-get-lockwait -q --ignore-breakage --download-only install glib-shlibs=1.2.10-50 pkgconfig=0.21-1
Reading Package Lists...
Building Dependency Tree...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
glib-shlibs pkgconfig
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2
not upgraded.
Need to get 158kB of archives. After unpacking 479kB will be used.
Get:1 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main glib-shlibs 1.2.10-50 [98.7kB]
Get:2 http://bindist.finkmirrors.net 10.5/release/main pkgconfig 0.21-1 [58.9kB]
Fetched 158kB in 3s (46.5kB/s)
Download complete and in download only mode
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/glib-shlibs_1.2.10-50_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package glib-shlibs.
(Reading database ... 5887 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking glib-shlibs (from .../glib-shlibs_1.2.10-50_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up glib-shlibs (1.2.10-50) ...
Reading buildlock packages...
/sw/bin/dpkg-lockwait -i /sw/var/cache/apt/archives/pkgconfig_0.21-1_darwin-i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package pkgconfig.
(Reading database ... 5898 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking pkgconfig (from .../pkgconfig_0.21-1_darwin-i386.deb) ...
Setting up pkgconfig (0.21-1) ...
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ gtk-demo
　　这时运行gtk-demo，发现能成功打开GTK的demo&&
6.2 直到能运行pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0
　　刚才似乎已经将pkgconfig装好了，于是我执行几条命令测试一下&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gl
-I/usr/X11/include
-L/usr/X11/lib -lGL
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0
Package pangoxft was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `pangoxft.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'pangoxft', required by 'GDK', not found
　　发现gl库成功了，而gtk+-2.0库失败了。
　　最开始怀疑是$PKG_CONFIG_PATH路径配置问题，但配置后还是不行&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/sw/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
/sw/lib/pkgconfig:
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0
Package pangoxft was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `pangoxft.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'pangoxft', required by 'GDK', not found
　　于是怀疑是缺少pangoxft，执行&fink list pangoxft*&。但找不到&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list pangoxft*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 2 seconds.
macmatoiMac:~
　　然后再查查gdk&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list gdk*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 0 seconds.
gdk-pixbuf
Image loading and manipulation library
gdk-pixbuf-s...
Image loading and manipulation library
　　发现有gdk-pixbuf，于是执行命令&fink install gdk-pixbuf&进行安装。
　　装好gdk-pixbuf后，执行&pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0&，结果还是报错&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0
Package pangoxft was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `pangoxft.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'pangoxft', required by 'GDK', not found
　　想起GTK+中有一个库叫&pango&，是不是它呢&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list pango*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 1 seconds.
I18N text handling system convinience pac...
pango1-dev
I18N text handling system convinience pac...
pango1-shlibs
I18N text handling system convinience pac...
pango1-xft2
1.10.1-1003
GTK+ - i18n libs (for XFree86 &= 4.3)
pango1-xft2-dev
1.10.1-1003
GTK+ - i18n text development headers and ...
pango1-xft2-...
1.10.1-1103
GTK+ - i18n libs (for freetype &= 2.1.9)
pango1-xft2-...
1.10.1-1103
GTK+ - i18n text development headers and ...
pango1-xft2-...
1.10.1-1103
GTK+ - i18n text shared libraries (for fr...
pango1-xft2-...
1.10.1-1003
GTK+ - i18n text shared libraries (for XF...
　　发现有pango1，于是执行命令执行&fink install pango1-dev&进行安装。
　　装好pango1-dev后，执行&pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0&，又有报错，但内容不同&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0
Package atk was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `atk.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'atk', required by 'GTK+', not found
　　根据前面的经验，查找atk，并安装atk1&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink list atk*
UNIVERSAL-&import is deprecated and will be removed in a future perl at /sw/lib/perl5/Fink/Checksum.pm line 27
Information about 2548 packages read in 1 seconds.
Accessability Toolkit
atk1-shlibs
Accessability Toolkit
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ fink install atk1
　　装好atk1后，执行&pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0&，终于正确输出了&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0
-I/sw/include/glib-2.0 -I/sw/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/sw/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/X11/include -I/usr/X11/include/freetype2 -I/sw/include/gtk-2.0 -I/sw/include/atk-1.0 -I/sw/lib/gtk-2.0/include
-Wl,-framework,CoreServices,-framework,ApplicationServices -L/sw/lib -L/usr/X11/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -lXrandr -lXinerama -lXext -lXfixes -lXcursor -latk-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangoxft-1.0 -lXft -lXrender -lpangox-1.0 -lX11 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lfontconfig -lfreetype -lz -lpango-1.0 -lm -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl -liconv
6.3 编译GTK+程序
　　写一个GTK+的简单的测试程序（testgtk.c），将它放在home目录。代码如下&&
#include &gtk/gtk.h&
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
GtkWidget *
gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
/* quit*/ g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window),"delete_event",G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit),NULL);
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window),"Hello GTK+!");
gtk_widget_show(window);
gtk_main ();
　　在终端上执行&gcc testgtk.c -o testgtk `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`&开始编译，结果报错&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ gcc testgtk.c -o testgtk `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libatk-1.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libatk-1.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libpangoxft-1.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libpangoxft-1.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libpangox-1.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libpangox-1.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libpango-1.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libpango-1.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libgobject-2.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libgobject-2.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libgmodule-2.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libgmodule-2.0.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libintl.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libintl.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libiconv.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libiconv.dylib
ld: warning: ignoring file /sw/lib/libglib-2.0.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format ( 0xce 0xfa 0xed 0xfe 0x 7 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 3 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 0x 6 0x 0 0x 0 0x 0 ) which is not the architecture being linked (x86_64): /sw/lib/libglib-2.0.dylib
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"_g_signal_connect_data", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_g_type_check_instance_cast", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_gtk_init", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_gtk_main", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_gtk_main_quit", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_gtk_widget_show", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_gtk_window_get_type", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_gtk_window_new", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
"_gtk_window_set_title", referenced from:
_main in ccysPCRa.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
　　看到&x86_64&，想到OS X Lion是64位系统，而fink安装的GTK+很可能是32位。　　于是给gcc加上&-m32&参数，成功通过编译，并能正常运行&&
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ gcc -m32 testgtk.c -o testgtk `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ file testgtk
testgtk: Mach-O executable i386
macmatoiMac:~ mac$ ./testgtk