银行信用融资融券成本成本使用年限成反比 请问对还是错

Apache Tomcat/6.0.18 - Error report HTTP Status 404 - /lutq/4552.htmltype Status reportmessage /lutq/4552.htmldescription The requested resource (/lutq/4552.html) is not available.Apache Tomcat/6.0.18某公司为扩大经营规模需要添置一台设备,购置成本为4 000万元,使用期限10年,折旧年限与使用年限一致,采用直线法提折旧,使用期满预计净残值10万元。使用该设备年维护费用为30万元。如果公司从银行贷款购买该设备,贷款年利率为8%,需要在6年内每年年末等额偿还本息。此外,该公司也可以融资租赁的方式租该设备,租赁合同规定:租期10年,租金每年年初支付一次,租赁双方商定的折现率是8%,租赁手续费按设备价值的4%支付,租赁期满后设备无偿交归该公司所有。租金包括租赁资产的成本、成本利息和租赁手续费,其中租赁手续费按租期平均计算。该公司适用的所得税税率为33%,通过计算比较两种方案的税后现金流量的总现值为该公司做出选择贷款购买设备还是租赁取得。假设投资人要求的收益率为8%。
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在线咨询下载客户端关注微信公众号&&&分类:某公司为扩大经营规模需要添置一台设备,购置成本为4 000万元,使用期限10年,折旧年限与使用年限一致,采用直线法提折旧,使用期满预计净残值10万元。使用该设备年维护费用为30万元。如果公司从银行贷款购买该设备,贷款年利率为8%,需要在6年内每年年末等额偿还本息。此外,该公司也可以融资租赁的方式租该设备,租赁合同规定:租期10年,租金每年年初支付一次,租赁双方商定的折现率是8%,租赁手续费按设备价值的4%支付,租赁期满后设备无偿交归该公司所有。租金包括租赁资产的成本、成本利息和租赁手续费,其中租赁手续费按租期平均计算。该公司适用的所得税税率为33%,通过计算比较两种方案的税后现金流量的总现值为该公司做出选择贷款购买设备还是租赁取得。假设投资人要求的收益率为8%。
某公司为扩大经营规模需要添置一台设备,购置成本为4 000万元,使用期限10年,折旧年限与使用年限一致,采用直线法提折旧,使用期满预计净残值10万元。使用该设备年维护费用为30万元。如果公司从银行贷款购买该设备,贷款年利率为8%,需要在6年内每年年末等额偿还本息。此外,该公司也可以融资租赁的方式租该设备,租赁合同规定:租期10年,租金每年年初支付一次,租赁双方商定的折现率是8%,租赁手续费按设备价值的4%支付,租赁期满后设备无偿交归该公司所有。租金包括租赁资产的成本、成本利息和租赁手续费,其中租赁手续费按租期平均计算。该公司适用的所得税税率为33%,通过计算比较两种方案的税后现金流量的总现值为该公司做出选择贷款购买设备还是租赁取得。假设投资人要求的收益率为8%。
科目:难易度:最佳答案正确答案:答案:
由于租赁期满后设备无偿交归该公司所有,所以,该租赁为融资租赁。设备的折旧、维护费用和预计净残值对于购买还是融资租赁取得的影响是相同的,所以,以上三项均与决策无关。
(1)贷款购买设备
                
借款分期偿还表
贷款偿还额
利息支付
本金偿还
未偿还本金
②=④×8%
③=①-②
865.2577
545.2577
865.2577
276.3794
588.8783
865.2577
229.2691
635.9886
865.2577
178.39
686.8677
865.2577
123.4406
741.8171
801.1906
865.2577
64.0671
801.1906
               借款购买现金流量
贷款偿还额
利息支付
利息抵税
税后现金流出
税后现金流出现值
③=②×33%
④=①-③
⑤=④/(1+8%)
865.2577
105.60
759.6577
703.3671
865.2577
276.3794
91.2052
774.0525
663.5952
865.2577
229.2691
75.6588
789.5989
626.7836
865.2577
178.39
58.8687
806.3890
592.6959
865.2577
123.4406
40.7354
824.5223
561.1699
865.2577
64.0671
21.1421
844.1156
531.9617
(2)融资租赁:
该公司每年年初应支付的租金
=4 000÷[(P/A,8%,9)+1)+4 000×4%÷10=567.96(万元)
现金流出的总现值=567.96×[(P/A,8%,9)+1)=(万元)
由于融资租赁的现金流出的总现值大于借款购买的现金流出的总现值,所以应该借款购买设备。解析知识点:&&基础试题拔高试题热门知识点最新试题
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All Rights Reserved最有看点的互联网金融门户
互联网金融冲击融资成本 中国中型银行不堪重负
互联网金融冲击融资成本 中国中型银行不堪重负
Online financing, rising costs squeeze profits at China's midsize banks
译者:徐佳琦 原文来源:
原作:Engen Tham,Lawrence White
(此24日文章版本已将RS Investments资金管理额更新为223亿美元)
不断上升的融资成本和互联网金融公司的不断出现,让许多中国中型银行面临了双重竞争,他们越来越不受到投资者青睐,而与五大国有银行之间的差距也日益增大。
路透社数据分析显示,过去半年中国大型银行利润仍保持稳健,而二线银行,如光大银行和招商银行,业务则明显缩减。
与欧洲同业银行情况类似,这些小型贷款银行在资产负债表实力方面也明显落后于大型银行。专家表示,资产负债表实力这一因素是银行部门第三季度收益的重点所在。
中国的五大银行指中国工商银行(ICBC)、中国农业银行(ABC)、中国银行(BoC)、中国建设银行(CCB)和交通银行(BOCOM)。
瑞信私人银行与财富管理亚太区首席投资长Fan Cheuk Wan表示:“大型银行与中小银行的差异将越来越大,后者因资本基础较薄弱,融资风险也会随之上升。”
本周四中国建设银行将率先公布财报,拉开银行业三季报大幕。
二线银行指平均市值小于3000亿人民币(304.7亿英镑),远小于五大行的商业银行。
中国银行业的净利息收益(NIMs),即放贷获得的收益与存款付出的利息之间的差,受到了来自互联网金融企业如“阿里巴巴余额宝”等产品的强力冲击。
中小银行因此必须为融资付出更高成本,因为其资本充足率(项衡量资产负债表健康程度的指标)较大型银行平均低1.5个百分点。
瑞信中国研究分析主管Vincent Chan表示:“由于募资成本越来越高,中小银行的净利息收益预计会继续下降。”
数据显示中国五大行的去年净利息收益水平保持在2.6%左右。
而与之形成鲜明对比的是,排名6至12位的银行该指标今年二季度降至1.86%,并且在三季度预计会继续下降。
因为利润空间受到挤压,投资者认为二线银行需要进行创新、拥抱互联网金融。
RS Investments在中国银行业拥有223美元(约合138.6英镑)业务范围。其投资经理Tony Chu表示:“电子商务时代中小银行在与电商企业之间的合作会有更多灵活性。”
五大型银行利润普遍稳定,主要因大型银行拥有大量国企客户。因为有了政府的隐形担保,贷款给国企客户显然更为安全。
麦格理集团银行分析师Matthew Smith说,“大型国有企业终将胜出,每个银行都希望成为他们的债主,谁又希望被抛弃呢?”Smith表示,相较于小型银行,他看更好中国工商银行和中国建设银行,因为他们拥有更多的上市公司客户。
(This version of the Oct. 24 story has been refiled to make clear RS Investments manages $22.3 billion)
Squeezed between cut-throat competition from online financing firms and rising funding costs, China's midsize banks are falling out of investors' favour as they increasingly lag behind the country's top five lenders.
While margins generated from lending have remained broadly stable at the larger banks, they have shrunk considerably for the second-tier lenders like China Everbright Bank and China Merchants Bank over the past six months, a Reuters data analysis shows.
And like some of their European peers, those smaller lenders are also lagging behind the big banks in terms of balance sheet strength, analysts say, a factor that is likely to be highlighted in the banking sector's third-quarter earnings.
China's five biggest banks are Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd (ICBC), China Construction Bank Corp (CCB), Agricultural Bank of China Ltd, Bank of China (BoC) and Bank of Communications Co Ltd.
"The divergence between big and medium or small-sized banks will increase, as the latter see higher fundraising risks due to their weaker capital base," said Fan Cheuk Wan, chief investment officer Asia Pacific in Credit Suisse's private banking and wealth management unit.
CCB is due to kick off the banking sector's third-quarter earnings season on Thursday.
Second-tier lenders, also known as joint stock banks, have, on average, a market capitalisation of less than 300 billion yuan (30.47 billion pounds), significantly smaller than the big five lenders.
Chinese banks' net interest margins (NIMs), or the gap between what the lenders pay out for deposits and rake in from loans, have come under pressure from aggressive competition from online financing firms such as e-commerce group Alibaba's Yuebao platform.
This is particularly a problem for smaller banks, which have to pay more to fund themselves as their regulatory capital ratio - a measure of balance sheet strength - is on average 1.5 percentage points weaker than that seen at the larger players.
"Net interest margins are likely to decline faster for smaller banks in China going forward, as they face rising costs of funding," said Vincent Chan, head of China research at Credit Suisse.
The average net interest margin for China's top five banks, has remained stable at around 2.6 percent over the last year.
In contrast, the next seven banks saw this key indicator of profitability drop to 1.86 percent in the second quarter from levels previously comparable to the big banks. The margins are seen falling further in the third-quarter.
To counter the profit squeeze, investors say second-tier lenders may look to innovate by embracing online finance.
"Online e-commerce is one area where the small- and mid-sized banks are a lot more flexible in partnering with a lot of the e-commerce retailers," said Tony Chu, who manages a portfolio for RS Investments, which manages $22.3 billion 13.86 billion pounds) of capital and positions in Chinese banks.
The big five banks also benefit from closer ties to the country's top state-owned companies, known as SOEs. Lending to these conglomerates is considered much safer because of implicit government guarantees.
"Large SOEs will emerge as winners and you want to be the bank that's lending to them, not the guys that are going to be driven out," said Matthew Smith, a banks analyst at Macquarie. Smith said he was positive about ICBC and CCB versus the smaller lenders since they count more large public companies among their clients.
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