思科防火墙ASA-5505的配置 就一个问题 在线等 高分_百度知道
思科防火墙ASA-5505的配置 就一个问题 在线等 高分
何配置防火墙放址让局域网内机都访问服务器服务器址：211.147.215.135端口号：358进入界面 直配置完毕 请举例说明 致 通俗易懂点
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思科提供许处理VPN连接性使排除VPN故障解决问题并轻松问题包括某些思科路由器VPN性能PIX防火墙所提供VPN服务再思科VPN Concentrator其每都其自身特点 考虑选项复杂性本文所讨论些技巧并定适用于所思科VPN配置本文您解决类似VPN问题提供起点 问题：某运行互联网连接共享用户能安装思科3000 VPN客户端 问题易于解决用户需要安装VPN客户端前其机器禁用ICS笔者建议用户用支持防火墙路由器代替ICS注意VPN机器通另外使用ICS机器进行连接做必要要禁用ICS单击始(Start)/控制面板(Control Panel)/管理工具(Administrative Tools)/服务(Services)/Internet连接共享(Internet Connection Sharing)并禁用启加载(Load On Startup)选项 外要保证用户知道VPN客户端禁用XP欢迎屏幕快速用户切换些通用用户家用电脑组合键[Ctrl]+[Alt]+[Delete]仍适用且用户需要键入其用户名口令(注意：快速用户切换通禁用客户端‘登录前始’特性禁用其自身问题除非确实需要快速用户切换笔者并推荐做) 关于客户端安装另外问题：思科并推荐同PC安装VPN客户端任何问题并且需要支持先卸载其客户端再打电寻求支持 问题二：志指示密钥问题 与预共享密钥关志存着错误能VPN连接任何端错配密钥种情况志指明客户端与VPN服务器间交换切合IKE首要模式安全性种交换志指明密钥问题要解决集器找配置(Configuration)/系统(System)/隧道协议(Tunneling Protocol)/IPSec局域网局域网(IPSec LAN-to-LAN)选项并选择IPSec配置预共享密钥(Preshared Key)字段输入预共享密钥用于与集器关联思科PIX防火墙应使用命令： sakmp key password address xx.xx.xx.xx netmask 255.255.255.255 口令即预共享密钥用于集器密钥PIX防火墙密钥应确匹配 问题三：试图连接VPN运行防火墙软件用户报告错误 防火墙软件些端口需要打BlackIce(BlackIce存着与思科VPN客户端相关其问题参考发布注释寻求更信息)Zone AlarmSymantecWindows平台其互联网安全程序,及Linux系统ipchains
iptables总体言用户其软件打面端口该看些抱怨终结： UDP 端口： 500, 1000
10000 IP 协议 50 (ESP) IPSec/TCP配置TCP 端口 NAT-T 端口 4500 问题四：家庭VPN用户抱怨说VPN连接建立能访问其家用网络其资源 般言种问题由于禁用隧道离造虽隧道离引起安全风险通采取强健、增强安全策略些风险减轻某程度并自扩展客户端连接(例策略能要求安装新反病毒软件或安装防火墙)PIX使用命令启用隧道离： vpngroup vpngroupname split-tunnel split_tunnel_acl 应用应访问列表命令定义哪些内容通加密通道哪些通信明文形式发送例： access-list split_tunnel_acl permit ip 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 any 或者任何指定IP址范围 思科Cisco Series 3000 VPN Concentrator 需要告诉设备哪些网络应通加密通道通信通步骤进行：转配置(Configuration)/用户管理(User Management)/基群(Base Group)并且客户配置(Client Config)选项卡选择Only Tunnel Networks In The List(仅列表隧道网络)选项并应该由VPN保护站点创建网络列表且要Split Tunneling Network List(离隧道网络列表)拉列表框选择网络列表 问题五：远程用户网络使用与VPN服务器本网络相同IP址范围(采用支持虚拟适配器Client VPN 4.6,环境：Windows 2000/XP) 些特定操作系统说能点特别诊断Cisco VPN 4.6些IP址冲突能使灰丧气些情况由于冲突存些假定通VPN隧道通信仍保留本 受影响客户端单击始(Start)/控制面板(Control Panel)/网络拨号连接(Network And Dialup Connections)/本适配器(local adapter)适配器右击并选择属性(Properties)属性(Properties)页选择TCP/IP单击属性(Properties)按钮步单击高级(Advanced)选项找Interface Metric选项其值增加1效告诉计算机第二使用本适配器VPN适配器能拥metric值1,使通信目首要选择 问题六：某些路由器/固件组合引起客户端VPN连接问题 思科VPN客户端些较(较新)家用路由器产问题通针特定固件版本用户存着致连接问题需要让升级其路由器固件特别拥较设备单元众路由器已知产思科客户端问题： 固件版本低于1.44Linksys BEFW11S4 固件版本低于2.15Asante FR3004 Cable/DSL 路由器 Nexland Cable/DSL 路由器型号 ISB2LAN 所其措施都失效空闲路由器给用户使用帮助限制潜问题范围终问题路由器能需要替换 问题七：用户报告说试图建立连接其客户端连接终结 种情况用户看错误消息类似于VPN Connection terminated locally by the Client. Reason 403: Unable to contact the security gateway( VPN连接客户端终结原<img class="word-replace" src="/api/getdecpic?picenc=0af3：能联系安全网关)种错误能由种原造： 用户能输入确组口令 用户能并没远程VPN端点键入恰名称或IP址 用户能存着其互联网连接问题 基本言由于某种原IKE协商失效检查客户端志(单击log/enable)设找使哈希认证进步缩问题范围错误 问题八：NAT设备建立VPN连接发故障;或者建立NAT设备VPN服务器连接发故障 允许传输期间数据包部进行修改前问题固所问题现所思科VPN硬件要纠问题要硬件启用NAT-Traversal (NAT-T)并允许UDP端口4500通防火墙 PIX防火墙既用作防火墙用作VPN端点要配置用命令nat-traversal 20启用NAT-T并打4500端口20NAT保持间周期拥独立防火墙思科VPN集器要拥集器目标址防火墙打UDP端口4500集器转Configuration(配置)/ Tunneling And Security(隧道安全性)/IPSec /NAT Transparency(NAT 透明度),并选择IPSec Over NAT-T选项且要保障任何用户端点使用客户端都支持NAT-T 问题九：用户功建立VPN链接却周期性掉线 同明确问题要检查首先确认用户计算机并没进入Standby Mode (待命模式)、休眠模式没启屏幕保护程序VPN客户期望达VPN服务器持续连接待命模式、休眠模式能够断网络连接节省电力用户能配置其计算机使其段间关闭网络适配器(网卡) 使用线技术用户能漫游线信号弱(或存)VPN能断用户网络电缆能问题能路由器或互联网连接问题或者其物理连接问题 些报告指VPN端点(PIX或3000集器)耗尽其IP址池资源导致客户端导致种错误 问题十：某用户报告说计算机本网络再见即使VPN客户端禁用 其症状能包括用户网络其许计算机能Ping通VPN计算机即使台计算机能够看网络其计算机现种情况用户能启用VPN客户端内置防火墙防火墙启用保持运行状态甚至客户端运行仍要解决问题要打客户端并选项(options)页取消选择stateful firewall选项复选框 介绍仅思科VPN十比较见问题及其解决看作抛砖引玉珠海万网技术代表01号您解答
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我给找,希望帮助面我工作配置总结些东西6.3版本影响<img class="word-replace" src="/api/getdecpic?picenc=0a007a.＊版本配置 ：6基本命令： nameif、 interface、 ip address 、nat、 global、 route 二：基本配置步骤： step1: 命名接口名字 nameif ethernet0 outside security0 nameif ethernet1 inside security100 nameif ethernet2 dmz security50 ＊＊7版本配置先进入接口再命名 step2：配置接口速率 interface ethernet0 10full auto interface ethernet1 10full auto interface ethernet2 10full step3：配置接口址 ip address outside 218.106.185.82 ip address inside 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 ip address dmz 192.168.200.1 255.255.255.0 step4：址转换（必须） * 安全高区域访问安全低区域（即内部外部）需NAT nat(inside) 1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 global(outside) 1 222.240.254.193 255.255.255.248 ＊＊＊ nat (inside) 0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 表示192.168.1.1址需要转换直接转发 * 内部服务器需要映射公网址(外网访问内网)则需要staticconduit或者acl. static (inside, outside) 222.240.254.194 192.168.1.240 static (inside, outside) 222.240.254.194 192.168.1.240 10000 10 面10000限制连接数<img class="word-replace" src="/api/getdecpic?picenc=0ad限制半连接数 conduit permit tcp host 222.240.254.194 eq www any conduit permit icmp any any (命令做测试期间配置测试完要关掉防止必要漏洞) ACL实现功能conduit都实现策略访问ACL稍微麻烦点conduit现<img class="word-replace" src="/api/getdecpic?picenc=0a007a版本已经能用 Access-list 101 permit tcp any host 222.240.254.194 eq www Access-group 101 in interface outside (绑定接口) ＊＊＊允许任何址主机址222.240.254.194wwwtcp访问 Step5：路由定义： Route outside 0 0 222.240.254.193 1 Route inside 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1 1 ＊＊内部网段直接接防火墙内口则需要配置内部路由 Step6：基础配置完保存配置 Write memory write erase 清空配置 reload
配置ASA5505的访问控制:access-list out permit tcp host 211.147.215.135 any eq 358access-group out in interface outside
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出门在外也不愁ISSUU - Advanced Media Product Guide 2014 by Advanced Media Trading
Advanced Media Product Guide 2014
Advanced Media Product Guide 2014
Advanced Media Product Guide and Catalog - first release of 2014PMW-320K Sony XDCAM HD Camcorder PMW-320& | PMW320K
Sony XDCAM HD Camcorder
PMW-320K XDCAM HD
Camcorder (Discontinued)
A Shoulder Mount Full-HD & SD Camcorder with SxS
PRO Solid State Recording, 1/2-inch sensors and 16x zoom HD
(supplied with lens)
Product Code:PMW320K PMW320
Ergonomic, shoulder mount design
Overview PMW-320K -
New Generation Solid State Recording System
The PMW-320K extends the multiple award-winning XDCAM EX Solid
State Recording product family with a new shoulder mount design and
cutting edge three 1/2 inch-type Exmor full-HD CMOS sensors. The
PMW320 offers all the advanced creative recording features of the
PMW-EX1R compact camcorder, plus enhancements such as a Scene File
System and 4 channel audio. The PMW-320L version is supplied
without a lens to provide customers with more choice, while the
PMW-320K version is supplied with a Fujinon HD lens.
The PMW320’s chassis is based on the proven XDCAM HD422
chassis, but weighs just 3.2kg and is one of the lightest shoulder
camcorders in its class. Exceptionally low power consumption makes
it environmentally friendly, using approximately 60% less than a
comparable HD shoulder camcorder.**
The PMW-320K supports multiple frame rate recording such as 59.94i,
50i, and native 23.98P and 25P as well as being P
switchable. There is also a choice of a 35Mb/s High Quality mode,
25Mb/s HDV 1080i compatible mode and 25Mb/s Standard Definition
DVCAM recording. Twin memory card slots support up to 280 minutes
HD recording time using two 32GB SxS memory cards.
XDCAM EX is a focus of continual innovation from IT-friendly MP4
file recording and advanced creative features, through to SxS-1 low
cost media and an adaptor enabling the use of high-speed Memory
Accessories
Three 1/2-inch type Exmor™ Full-HD CMOS
The PMW-320K is equipped with three 1/2-inch type Exmor™ CMOS
Sensors, each with an effective pixel count of 1920 (H) x 1080 (V).
These deliver superior picture performance with full-HD resolution.
This 1/2-inch-type image sensor allows the camcorder to provide an
excellent sensitivity of F10 in 60Hz mode (F11 in 50Hz), a
remarkable signal-to-noise ratio of 54 dB, and a high horizontal
resolution of 1000 TV lines*. In addition, the large 1/2-inch-type
image sensors can capture images with a shallower depth of field,
giving users more freedom of creative expression.
What's more, the Exmor CMOS sensor is a unique design that deploys
an A/D converter to each column of pixels, resulting in a much
lower clock speed than conventional CMOS sensors. This makes it
possible to greatly reduce power consumption of the
camcorder. *In
1920 x i mode
1920 x 1080 HD Recording Using the "MPEG-2 Long GOP" Codec
The PMW-320K camcorder records 1920 x 1080 HD images using the
"MPEG-2 Long GOP" codec, which conforms to the MPEG-2 MP@HL
compression standard. "MPEG-2 Long GOP" is a mature codec - also
adopted by the XDCAM HD and HDV 1080i series of products - which
enables users to record stunning-quality HD video and audio with
highly efficient, reliable data compression. Selectable Recording Modes
including DVCAM Recording
The PMW-320K camcorder offers a choice of bit rates - either 35
Mb/s (HQ mode) or 25 Mb/s (SP mode) - depending on the desired
picture quality and recording time. The HQ mode supports 1920 x
x 1080 and 1280 x 720 resolutions. The 1440 x 1080 mode
is new to the PMW320 ensuring native integration of XDCAM EX
footage into a XDCAM HD Professional Disc workflow. By supporting
1440 x 1080, 35Mb/s recording, material can be utilised with no
transcode, just a re-wrap to MXF for NLE and archiving.
The SP mode supports 1440 x 1080 resolution at 25 Mb/s, which
provides compatibility with HDV 1080i products. Footage recorded in
this SP mode can be seamlessly integrated into HDV-compatible
editing systems by transferring the stream from the camcorder via
the i.LINK™ (HDV™) interface.
The PMW-320K also supports 25Mb/s DVCAM recording in either PAL or
NTSC modes, again providing seamless integration into existing
DVCAM workflows offering ultimate flexibility worldwide
New Nonlinear
Recording Media, "SxS PRO" - For Greater Efficiency, Operability,
and Reliability
The XDCAM EX series adopts high-speed SxS PRO and SxS-1 memory
cards for its recording media, developed specifically for
professional content creation applications with a number of key
Compatible with ExpressCard/34 interface slot which is common on
modern Windows PCs and Macs
Uses PCI Express interface and achieves an extremely high "read"
speed of 800 Mb/s*
Large storage capacity: SBP-16 (16 GB) and SBP-32 (32 GB) memory
cards are available.
Can record up to 140 minutes of HD video and audio (using one 32-GB
memory card)
Compact size: approx. 75 × 34 × 5 mm (excluding the
projecting parts) - half the size of the older PC Card standard
Low power consumption
Highly reliable: can resist shocks (up to 1500 G) and vibrations
(up to 15 G)
Affordability: SxS-1 media (introduced in late 2009) provides users
with a lower cost alternative to SxS PRO media that offers the same
high performance, but with an estimated 5-year life span when
recording at full capacity once per day. Users can check the card
life on their PMW-EX1R and PMW320 camcorders and even see an alarm
when the data rewriting limit is reached.
SDHC and Memory Stick media can now be used with MEAD Adaptors
*This data-transfer speed is a theoretical value. Actual
data-transfer speed depends on the file type and the performance of
the PC. Long Recording Time
Utilising a mature and highly efficient compression format together
with high performance SxS memory cards, the PMW320 can record
superb quality HD images for an exceptional 140 minutes* on a
single 16GB SxS card. As the PMW-320K features two memory card
slots, this recording time is easily increased to 280 minutes (with
two 32GB cards) and when recording across two cards, the transition
is seamless without any frame loss. This feature makes the PMW-320K
an ideal camcorder for a wide variety of content production
applications, including documentary and event shooting, that
require a long recording time.
*When recording in HQ (35 Mb/s) mode, recording time may be more
than the above specified figure depending on the actual bit rate
that is adopted during VBR encoding. Multiple-format Recording - ,
PAL/NTSC and Interlace/Progressive Switchable
The PMW-320K camcorder offers a wide array of recording formats for
multiple content creation applications. Scanning mode is switchable
between 1920 x
x 720, and 1440 x 1080 resolutions. Frame
rate is also selectable from interlace and progressive - 59.94i,
50i, 29.97P, 25P, and native 23.98P*.
In addition, 59.94P and 50P progressive recording is available in
1280 x 720 mode. In SD mode, both 50/60i and 25P/30P modes are
*In 1440 x P (SP) mode, images are handled as 23.98P and
recorded as 59.94i signals through means of 2-3
pull-down Four-channel Audio
The PMW-320K can record four channels of 16-bit, 48-kHz, linear PCM
uncompressed audio. Each channel level can be controlled by an
independent individual level controller. (When an SxS memory card
with four-channel audio is replayed by the PMW-EX1, PMW-EX1R,
PMW-EX3, or PMW-EX30, only CH-1/2 or CH-3/4 can be
replayed.) Wide Choice of Optional
Microphones
Although the PMW-320K is equipped with a shotgun microphone, three
optional microphones – the ECM-680S, ECM-678, and ECM-673
– are also available. As well as the supplied microphone, the
ECM-680S can operate in either Stereo or Monaural (Uni-directional)
mode. These modes can be selected from the switch on the microphone
or from the PMW-320K itself.
The camcorder is also equipped with a slot to accommodate a
DWR-S01D digital wireless microphone receiver, which provides
two-channel audio with stable and secure transmission. The WRR-855
Series microphone receiver can also be used in this
With the XDCAM EX series, recordings are made as data files in the
"MP4" format, which is widely used in a number of recent electronic
portable devices and has been standardized by ISO.
The file-based recording allows material to be handled with great
flexibility in an IT-based environment - easily available for
copying, transferring, sharing, and archiving. All these operations
are accomplished without any "digitising" process required.
File-based data copying allows for degradation-free dubbing of AV
content, which can be performed easily on a PC. The file-based
recording system also allows for material to be viewed directly on
a PC - simply by inserting the SxS memory card into the ExpressCard
slot on a PC or Mac, or by linking a PC/Mac to the XDCAM EX unit
via a USB2 connection. This works in just the same way as a PC
reading files on an external drive. The file-based operation can
dramatically improve the efficiency and quality of professional
video applications. Immediate Recording Start and No Overwriting
By virtue of recording on flash memory card, the XDCAM EX can start
recording virtually the instant the camcorder is turned on.
Moreover, the XDCAM EX system automatically records on an empty
area of the card - there's no danger of overwriting existing
This is extremely convenient, as camera operators do not have to
worry about accidentally recording over good takes, and they don't
have to search through footage for the correct position to start
the next recording. In short, it means the camera is always ready
for the next shot! Instant-access Thumbnail Search with Expand
Each time a recording is started and stopped on the XDCAM EX
camcorder, the video and audio signals are recorded as one clip.
During playback, users can cue-up to the next or previous clip
simply by pressing the 'Next' or 'Previous' button, as you would do
on a CD or DVD player.
Furthermore, thumbnails are automatically generated for each clip
as a visual reference, allowing operators to cue-up to a desired
scene simply by guiding the cursor to a thumbnail and pressing the
'Play' button.
For further convenience, the 'Expand' function allows one selected
clip in the Thumbnail display to be divided into 12 even-time
intervals, each with their own thumbnail identifier. This is useful
if you want to quickly search for a particular scene within a
lengthy clip. * In HD-SDI, HQ 1080 mode. Lens Package
There are two different models of the PMW-320K. One is the
PMW-320K, which comes equipped with a Fujinon HD lens with 16x
zoom. The other is the PMW-320L, which comes without a lens. Both
models have a standard 1/2-inch bayonet lens interface, and the
user can choose from wide variety of optional lenses in the
existing 1/2-inch HD lens line-up. Unique Focus Operation - Professional
Manual Focus and Auto Focus
The supplied lens for the PMW-320K adopts a unique focus ring
mechanism, which offers two types of manual focus, plus an auto
focus operation. The lens is equipped with two independent focus
wheel mechanisms, which can be switched by sliding the focus ring
itself back and forth.
When the focus ring is in the front position, the lens works in the
same way as a typical auto focus lens on a handheld camcorder. In
this case, either manual or auto focus mode can be selected by the
AF/MF switch on the lens. On the other hand, when the focus ring is
set to the back position, the lens has an absolute focus position,
and works in the same way as interchangeable-lens cameras, which
professional users are familiar with. Video Flip Function
The PVM-740 monitor has a feature to flip a picture without frame
delay, horizontally, vertically, or horizontally and vertically.
This feature is useful and beneficial – for example, when
using a 3D image acquisition system with a 3D rig camera and a pair
of 2D monitors, the monitors can be hooked up to the camera systems
directly with no need for an external signal convertor. This allows
for much simpler system integration and greater cost
efficiency. Three Independent Rings
In addition to the unique focus ring, the PMW320K’s supplied
lens is equipped with independent rings for zoom and iris
adjustment. These are located adjacent to the focus ring, in the
same layout as is common on shoulder-type camcorders. This gives
users a high level of operational comfort and control.
The AF (Auto Focus) Assist function enables operators to manually
change focus positions using the focus ring during AF mode. This
means that AF reference focus positions can be shifted to manually
changed positions. MF Assist
The MF (Manual Focus) Assist function helps to precisely focus on
the target subject when shooting in MF mode. When the MF Assist is
turned on, auto focus is momentarily activated and finely focuses
on the subject closest to the focal point of the lens at that
time. One-push Auto Iris
A One-push Auto Iris button allows the user to go into Auto Iris
mode only when this button is pushed. Expanded Focus
At the touch of a button, the center of the screen on the
viewfinder can be magnified to about twice normal size, making it
easier to confirm focus settings during manual focusing. When the
switch is released, the center of the screen goes back to normal
size. Selectable Peaking
The Peaking function can help operators to adjust the camera's
focus more accurately by altering the way pictures are displayed on
tviewfinder. It can enhance the outline of the image, which the
camera focuses on most, and change its colour to make it more
visible. Enhance levels can be selected from a choice of HIGH,
MIDDLE and LOW, and the outline colour from RED, WHITE, YELLOW, and
(Automatic Lens Aberration Compensation)
This feature decreases any chromatic aberration caused by the lens,
which is active only with the PMW-320K’s supplied lens and
with certain third-party lenses that incorporate compensation data.
Please check with your lens supplier for ALAC support.
Optical ND Filters and
Electrical CC Filters
The PMW-320K camcorder comes equipped with optical ND (Neutral
Density) filters and electrical CC (Colour Correction) filters. The
optical ND filters are controlled via a built-in ND filter wheel --
Clear, 1/4ND, 1/16ND, and 1/64ND. And with the electrical CC
filters, users can easily obtain the desired colour temperature by
setting the mode &#K/K/6300K – on a
camcorder-assignable switch. Users can select the four values
cyclically, or choose one preset value. This is also available via
an assignable switch. This is useful when a sudden change occurs
during shooting, and a quick and direct setting is
required. 23.98P Native Recording
All XDCAM EX Camcorders are part of the legendary Sony
CineAlta™ familyand offer native 23.98P* recording which, in
combination with advanced creative features such as selectable
gamma curves, makes these camcorders ideal for cinema production.
*In 1440 x P (SP) mode, images are handled as 23.98P and
recorded as 59.94i signals via a 2-3 pull-down.
The PVM-740 comes equipped with a tally lamp that can be lit via a
parallel remote connector. The status of the signal displayed on
the monitor can be identified by the tally colour - red, green, or
amber. Slow
& Quick Motion Function
The PMW-320K offers a powerful Slow & Quick Motion function -
commonly known as over-cranking and under-cranking in film shooting
- that enables users to create unique 'looks' or special effects
with slow- and fast-motion images.
The PMW-320K can capture images at frame rates selectable from 1
fps (frame per second) to 60 fps in 720P mode and from 1 fps to 30
fps in 1080P mode, in increments of 1 fps. For example, when viewed
at 23.98P, images captured at 60 fps will appear 2.5 times slower
than normal. Conversely, images captured at four fps will appear
six times faster than normal.
With the Slow & Quick Motion function of this camcorder, images
are recorded natively without interpolating the frames. This means
the quality of the slow- and fast-motion images is extremely high
and incomparable to those created in the editing process. In
addition, these slow- and quick-motion images can be played back
immediately after shooting, without using any converters or
processing on nonlinear editing systems. Image Inversion
When a cinema-style lens or stills camera lens is attached to the
camera with a DOF (Depth of Field) adaptor, the image is rotated
180 degrees. Image Inversion is the function that normalises the
image by reverse scanning. Slow Shutter Function
The PMW-320K camcorder offers a Slow Shutter function for capturing
clear images in low-light environments. This allows the shutter
speed to be extended to a maximum of 64 frames. The Slow Shutter
function not only increases camera sensitivity but also produces a
special blurring effect when shooting a moving object, for enhanced
shooting creativity. The shutter speed is selectable from 2-, 3-,
4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 16-, 32-, and 64-frame periods
Selectable Gamma
The PMW-320K camcorder offers a wide variety of gamma curves to
flexibly handle contrast and give a specific 'look' to an image. In
addition to six types of standard gamma curves, there are four
types of Hyper Gamma which are identical to those on high-end
CineAlta camcorders. Operators can select the best-suited preset
gamma curve, depending on scenes. Cache Recording
Once enabled, Cache Recording continuously streams audio and video
through the camcorder’s internal memory. Once the Record
button is pushed, the content buffered in the camcorder’s
memory is recorded onto the memory media at the start of the
recording clip. The caching period can be adjusted by menu setting
up to 15 seconds, so in a situation such as monitoring a developing
situation, Cache Record enables capturing an event up to 15 seconds
before the record button is pressed. Interval Recording
The PMW-320K camcorder offers an Interval Recording function that
records signals at pre-determined intervals. This is convenient for
shooting over long periods of time, and also when creating pictures
with special effects of extremely quick motion.
Frame Recording
Frame Recording is a special feature of all XDCAM EX camcorders
that is especially useful for stop-motion/clay animation shooting.
Using this function, images for pre-determined frames are recorded
every time the Record button is pressed. Shutter Angle
In addition to the electronic shutter speed controls, the PMW-320K
also has a "shutter angle" control - which is familiar to film
users. By setting the shutter speed to "angle", the PMW-320K
automatically operates with the proper exposure time, determined by
the selected frame rate and the shutter angle.
Total Level Control
System (TLCS)
By activating TLCS, the correct exposure is automatically set_for
normal, dark, and very bright shooting environments by controlling
the lens iris, electronic shutter, and Auto Gain
Control. Scene File System
The Scene File feature of the PMW-320K allows camera operators to
easily call up customised picture-tonal settings – such as
the parameters of matrix, colour correction, detail, gamma, and
knee – to suit particular shooting conditions, rather than
having to readjust the camera each time. This gives users greater
operational efficiency. SxS memory cards can be used for storing
and loading scene files. Turbo Gain
The Turbo Gain function can boost the camera gain up to +24 dB,
which helps reproduce images in very low-light
environments. Camera Metadata (HD Format
The camera setting data such as iris, focus, zoom, macro, capture
fps, shutter, gain, white balance, and gamma are recorded as
acquisition metadata for future utilities. Viewfinder with 3.5-inch* Colour
The PMW-320K is equipped with a large, easy-to-view, colour LCD
with a high resolution of 1920 x 480 pixels, which simplifies
focusing. The viewfinder can also be used to instantly review
recorded footage, as well as access the camera's set-up menus, view
thumbnails, and display status indications.
When the elbow block is opened up, the screen can be monitored
directly, while menu setting and thumbnails are easily accessed
using switches on the inside panel.The PMW-320K also has an
interface for the DXF-20W and DXF-51 Viewfinders
*Viewable area measured diagonally.
** The supplied viewfinder and DXF viewfinder cannot be used
concurrently. Depth-of-field Indicator
A Depth-of-field Indicator can be displayed on the LCD monitor and
viewfinder to help camera operators easily recognize the
depth-of-field of a scene, and thereby produce their desired
images. Brightness-level Display
The average brightness level of the centre of a frame can be
displayed on the LCD monitor and viewfinder as a percentage. This
is useful when a waveform monitor is not available for
shooting. Histogram Indicator
The Histogram Indicator can be displayed on the LCD monitor and
viewfinder, allowing operators to easily evaluate the distribution
of brightness on currently captured images. This enables proper
exposure control of iris, gain and gamma. Six Assignable Buttons for Quick
Access to Desired Functions
Frequently used functions can be programmed to six assignable
buttons on the PMW-320K, allowing operators to make rapid changes
when working in the field. The colour temperature button and lens
RET button also can be utilised as additional assignable
buttons. Adjustable Shoulder Pad
The position of the shoulder pad can be adjusted – either
forwards or backwards – to provide users with optimum weight
balance. This is particularly useful when the camera is docked with
a different lens or camera adaptor. In addition, no tools are
required for this adjustment. For those who prefer a soft shoulder
pad, there is the optional CBK-SP01. ATW & Hold
The ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance) function of the PMW-320K
automatically adjusts the camera’s colour temperature
according to changes in the lighting conditions. This function is
useful when recording outside for long periods, and the lighting
changes gradually over time. The PMW-EX1R also has an ATW Hold
function, which allows the operator to hold auto tracing at a
desired colour balance via an assignable switch.
Wide Array of
Interfaces
The PMW-320K camcorder comes equipped with a wide range of
interfaces optimised for a variety of operational needs. These
include an HD-SDI output, down-converted SD-SDI output, i.LINK (HDV
1080i and DVCAM stream) input/output, USB2 and analogue composite
output. Timecode In/Out and Genlock in are also supported. A HDMI
output (Type A) allows the user to show the picture on a consumer
display or professional monitor equipped with an HDMI input.
Non-compressed video and two channels of audio can be output. When
HDMI output is selected, other outputs are not
available. Digital Extender function
For future expandability, the PMW-320K has a 50-pin interface
option (available Autumn 2010), which offers a Digital Extender
function digitally doubling images in size. Unlike lens extenders,
the Digital Extender function performs this doubling without any
loss of image sensitivity, often referred to as the F-drop
phenomenon. Affordable MPEG TS Option for Field and
Satellite Transmission
The HDCA-702 MPEG TS adaptor, which can be directly docked onto the
PMW-320K, transmits an MPEG Transport Stream (TS) of MPEG via a
DVB-ASI output. This can be done simultaneously as the PMW-320K
records onto SxS memory card. This function is also available using
the 50-pin interface option (which will be available in Autumn
2010). Camera Remote Control
A Sony 8-pin remote interface is supplied with the PMW-320K.
Various camera settings can be remotely controlled using an
optional RM-B150 RM-B750, RCP-750, RCP-751, RCP-920, or RCP-921
Remote Control Unit via its 8-pin remote connector (please note not
all controls on the remote control units are supported by the
PMW-320K). Composite output is always available for monitoring
purposes, regardless of HD/SD output selection.
High-speed picture search: x4, x15
Freeze Mix function
Skin-tone Detail control
Low-key saturation
The PMW-320K is derived from the innovative
PMW-350 compact shoulder camcorder. It offers a supremely ergonomic
lightweight, low profile chassis coupled with newly designed
state-of-the-art 1/2-inch Exmor full HD CMOS sensors for superior
picture performance and the proven XDCAM EX solid state workflow
for maximum flexibility in whatever style of production is
Enhanced Workflow
Innovative solid state recording with SxS PRO ExpressCard memory
cards offers the following benefits:
Compatible with industry-standard ExpressCard interface available
on most modern laptops
No time lost to tape loading
Robust storage media, impervious to shocks and vibrations
Small, high capacity recording media offering over 4 hours of
continuous HD content across 2 x 32GB cards.
Common interoperability with DVCAM, HDV and XDCAM - so ready to use
immediately with most existing NLEs.
No need to worry about accidentally overwriting precious
Write and Re-Writable media with no degradation in picture
Thumbnail images representing key scenes can be browsed and
instantly accessed using on-camera colour screen
'Essence Mark' key scenes at the touch of a button
No frantic fast-forward/rewinding to find the clips you want to
Non-proprietary media manufacture
Supplied with Clip Browser Software for viewing and copying clips
to HDD, DVD or Blu-ray Disc Superior Picture
Performance
Newly updated 1/2 inch Exmor™ CMOS processors offer true 1080
x 1920 resolution meeting the industry standard for broadcast
Large 1/2 inch sensors for excellent sensitivity and depth of field
characteristics
Full 1080 x 1920 effective pixels
Low power consumption compared to CCD technology
1080 / 720, PAL/NTSC switchable for international programme
production Fujinon Professional 1/2inch HD
The adoption of three 1/2-inch imagers and standard 1/2-inch
bayonet lens interface means the PMW-320K is compatible with a wide
variety of broadcast standard optional lenses, as well as being
supplied with a 16x (optical) zoom HD lens. The PMW-320K provides a
uniquely flexible control system designed to appeal to both
broadcasters and videographers
16x (optical) Professional HD lens
Unique focus operation offering full manual focus with absolute
focus operation similar to the lens focus on an interchangeable
lens or manual/auto focus operation as per standard handheld
AutoFocus Assist ensuring focus position can be altered
Manual Focus Assist to ensure optimum focus at all times
One Push Auto Iris. Exciting and Creative Recording
All XDCAM EX camcorders carry the legendary CineAlta brand, which
represents optimisation for feature film production and
specifically support for 23.98P recording capability - the standard
frame rate for feature film production. Alongside this, there are a
myriad of creative recording modes available including:
Scene File System allows camera operators to easily call-up
customised picture tonal settings to suit particular shooting
conditions. SxS memory cards can be used for sharing settings
between camcorders.
Slow and Quick motion offers a range of frame rates produced within
the camera and available for instant review in the field
New shutter setting emulates filmic operation
Cine Gamma curves offer further filmic options for production
Frame and Interval recording offers further creative scope for
animation and extremely quick motion effects
Slow Shutter for clear images in low-light environments
Standard Definition DVCAM recording mode extends operational
flexibility ECO Information
The PMW-320K is designed to be environmentally friendly thanks to
its low power consumption of just 15W.* There’s no need for a
fan motor to ventilate the inside of the body and this, alongside
the energy efficient Exmor sensors, means 60% less power is used
than in comparable conventional HD camcorders from Sony such as the
HDW-700 full-HD shoulder camcorder with a 1/2-inch image sensor. In
addition, the PMW-320K is produced at Sony EMCS Corporation
KosaiTec, which has received ISO14001 Environmental Management
system certification.
* Body only in recording time. Superb Ergonomics
Designed to be very compact and ergonomically well balanced, the
PMW-320K provides a high level of mobility and comfort in various
shooting situations.
The main body weighs only 3.2 kg (7lb 1 oz) and is one of the
lightest shoulder camcorders with three 1/2-inch full-HD imagers
available.
The position of the shoulder pad can be adjusted forwards or
backwards to provide optimal weight balance. No tools are required
for this adjustment, which is particularly useful when the camera
is being used with different lenses or other accessories.
Training requirements are minimised as the basic chassis is the
same as used by the XDCAM HD422 family, an acclaimed extension of
familiar Sony shoulder camcorder design.
Low-profile design provides a wide space between the main frame of
the camera and the handle, providing an unobstructed view to the
right-hand side of the camera operator.
Solid State Recording eliminates the need for a cooling fan,
reducing weight and power consumption.
Dimension (W x H x D)
Power requirements
Power consumption
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Battery operating time
Recording format
Recording frame rate
Recording/Playback time
3.2 kg (7 lb 1 oz) (body) 6.3 kg (13 lb 14 oz) (with LCD
VF, AF lens, Mic, BP-GL95, one SxS Pro memory card)
124 x 269 x 332 mm (5 x 10 5/8 x 13 1/8 inches) without projection
Approx. 18 W (with LCD VF, AF lens, mic, while recording) Approx.
15 W (body while recording)
0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F)
-20 °C to +60 °C (-4°F to +140 °F)
Approx. 310 min with BP-GL95 battery
MPEG-2 Long GOP
HQ mode: VBR, maximum bit rate: 35 Mb/s, MPEG-2 MP@HL
SP mode: CBR, 25 Mb/s, MPEG-2 MP@H-14
SD mode: DVCAM (Option)
HD mode: Linear PCM (4ch, 16-bit, 48-kHz)
SD mode: Linear PCM (2ch, 16-bit, 48-kHz)
NTSC area:
HD HQ mode: 1920 x i, 29.97p, 23.98p, 1440 x i,
29.97p, 23.98p, 1280 x 720/59.94p, 29.97p, 23.98p
HD SP mode: 1440 x i, 23.98p
SD mode: 720 x 480/59.94i, 29.97p (Option)
HD HQ mode: 1920 x 1080/50i, 25p, 1440 x 1080/50i, 25p, 1280 x
720/50p, 25p
HD SP mode: 1440 x 1080/50i
SD mode: 720 x 576/50i, 25p (Option)
Approx. 100 min with SBP-32 (32 GB) memory card*
Approx. 50 min with SBP-16 (16 GB) memory card
Approx. 25 min with SBP-8 (8 GB) memory card
SP/SD Mode: (SD:Option)
Approx. 140 min with SBP-32 (32 GB) memory card*
Approx. 70 min with SBP-16 (16 GB) memory card
Approx. 35 min with SBP-8 (8 GB) memory card
Zoom ratio
Focal length
Filter diameter
1/2-type SONY bayonet
16x (optical), servo/manual (AF lens for PMW-320K)
f = 8 mm to 128 mm (equivalent to 31.5 mm to 503 mm on 35 mm
F1.9 to F16 and Close, auto/manual selectable
AF/MF/Full MF selectable, 800 mm to_(MACRO OFF)
50 mm to_ (MACRO ON, Wide) , 782 mm to_ (MACRO ON, Tele)
M82 mm, pitch 0.75 mm (on lens)
Camera Section
Effective picture elements
Optical system
Built-in optical filters
Sensitivity (2000 lx, 89.9% reflectance)
Minimum illumination
Horizontal rezolution
Shutter speed
Slow Shutter (SLS)
Slow & Quick Motion function
White balance
1/2-inch type Exmor Full HD CMOS
1920 (H) x 1080 (V)
F1.6 prism system
1: Clear, 2: 1/4ND, 3: 1/16ND, 4: 1/64ND
F10 (typical) (1920 x i mode), F11 (typical) (1920 x
1080/50i mode)
0.05 lx (typical) (1920 x i mode, F1.6, +24 dB gain, with
64-frame accumulation)
54 dB (Y) (typical)
1,000 TV lines or more (1920 x 1080i mode)
1/60 sec to 1/2,000 sec + ECS
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 32, and 64-frame accumulation
Selectable from 1 fps to 60 fps as recording frame rate
Selectable from 1 fps to 30 fps as recording frame rate
Preset (3,200 K), Memory A, Memory B/ATW
-3, 0, 3 ,6, 9, 12, 18, 24 dB
Inputs/Outputs
Composite output
Audio output
SDI output
Timecode input
Timecode output
Genlock input
Headphone output
Speaker output
Lens remote
HDMI output
Wireless receiver IN
XLR-type 3-pin (female) (x2), line/mic/mic +48 V selectable
BNC (x1), NTSC or PAL, COMPONENT Y
XLR-type 5-pin
BNC (x1), HD-SDI/SD-SDI selectable
IEEE 1394, 6-pin (x1), HDV (HDV 1080i)/DVCAM stream input/output,
Device Type B (x1)
Stereo mini-jack (x1)
XLR-type 4-pin
XLR-type 5-pin
A Type (x1)
26-pin (LCD VF), 20-pin (DXF)
D-Sub 15-pin
Monitoring
Viewfinder
Built-in LCD monitor
3.5-inch* type colour LCD monitor: approx. 921,000
effective pixels, 640 (H) x 3 (RGB) x 480 (V), 16:9, hybrid
*Viewable area measured diagonally
Black & white LCD (Audio level, TC, battery and media remaining
ExpressCard/34 slot
Camcorders
SxS Memory Card
Discontinued Models
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