24位位置反馈UP/DOWN计数器放在什么位置(正交脉)怎么画电路图求大神相助

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基于stm32的pmsmfoc软件库培训
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水电设备英语词汇
水电设备英语词汇明细表 detail list 铭牌数据 data on nameplate 设计说明书 description of design 新老图号对照表 contrast list of old and new drawing codes 标准件汇总表 aggregated list of standard parts 外购件汇总表 aggregated list of purchased parts 通用件汇总表 aggregated list of general parts 协作件汇总表 aggregated list of associated parts 产品文件目录 document list of product 电站成套图 diagram of a station in complete set 设计总结 conclusion of design 试制总结(工艺总结) conclusion of initial manufacture (Conclusion of technology) 扩大初步设计书 enlarged preliminary design review 扩大初步设计说明书 enlarged preliminary design 技术协议书 technical agreement 研究试验大纲 program of researches and tests 制造规范 manufacturing specification 试验规范 testing specification 试验报告(质管部专用) testing report 研究试验报告 report of researches and tests 型式试验报告(质管部专用) report of type tests 运行报告 operation report 项目经济分析报告 analytical report of project economy 特性曲线 characteristic curve 安装使用维护说明书 , operation and maintenance manual 改版说明书 revised description 技术设计书 technical design 施工设计书 working design 技术设计评审书 technical design review 技术建议书 technical suggestion sheets 试验鉴定大纲 testing and appraising outline 鉴定书 appraising sheets 产品证明书(质管部专用) product certificate 电磁计算程序(公式) program of electro-magnetism calculation 机械计算程序 (公式) program of mechanical calculation 控制设备选用计算公式 calculation formula of controlling device choice 电磁计算单 electro-magnetism calculation sheets 机械计算单 mechanical calculation sheets 控制设备选用计算单 calculation sheets of controlling device choice 通风计算单 ventilation calculation sheets 线圈计算单 winding calculation sheets 水力计算书 hydraulic performance calculation sheets 线圈计算书 coil calculation sheets 自动调整系统计算 automatic regulation system calculation 外形图(电机用) outline drawing 装箱图 package drawing 基础载荷图数据 foundation load diagram data 原理图[电气、电液] principle diagram [electric, electro-hydraulic] 电气控制系统图 electric controlling system diagram 接线图 wire connection diagram 安装图 (自动化) installation drawing 机组自动控制机械、 液压系统图 automatically control diagram of mechanical and hydraulic system for set 导叶(或蜗壳、尾水管)单线图 single-line diagram of guide vane (or spiral case, draft tube) 基础图(或机组布置图) foundation drawing (or layout of a unit) 安装图 installation drawing 操作顺序图(方框图) operational sequence diagram (block diagram) 机械原理图 mechanical principle diagram 电站成套文件目录 document list in complete set for a power station 机组成套文件目录 document list in complete set for a machine set 装箱发货明细表 list of packing cases for delivery 装箱汇总表 aggregated list of packing cases 供应客户文件目录 document list supplied to client 电站成套明细表 detail list in complete set for a power station 机组成套明细表 detail list in complete set for a power station 安装使用维护说明书 installation, operation and maintenance manual 预埋件 明细表 list of embedded parts 备件明细表 detail list of spare parts 工具明细表(安装用) list of special tools (for installation) 工具明细表(厂内生产用) list of tools (for manufacturing using) 备件、工具一览表 list of spare parts and tools 产品包装技术要求 (条件) technical requirements on product packing 发电机技术要求 technical requirements of generators 励磁机技术要求 technical requirements of exciters 电动机技术要求 technical requirements of motors 励磁装置技术要求 technical requirements of excitation devices 调速器技术要求 technical requirements of governors 辅助设备技术要求 technical requirements of auxiliary equipment 轴流式水轮机技术要求 technical requirements of Kaplan turbines 混流式水轮机技术要求 technical requirements of Francis turbines 冲击式水轮机技术要求 technical requirements of Pelton turbines 专用零件技术要求 technical requirements of special parts 绝缘规范 insulation specifications 自制紧固件汇总表 aggregated list of fasteners made in works 标准化审查报告 investigation report on standardization 蜗壳工地焊接要求 requirements of spiral case welding at site 标记规定 regulation of marking 零件明细表 part list 汽轮发电机、防护式 steam generator alternator protected type 卧式、 水轮发电机 horizontal hydro generator 立式、 水轮发电机 vertical hydro generator 同步电动机 synchronous motor 卧式、单轴伸 horizontal type, single shaft extension 灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb type hydro-generator 永磁发电机 permanent magnetic generator 直流发电机 direct current generator 卧式、单轴伸 horizontal type, single shaft extension 励磁机 exciter 励磁装置 excitation unit (device) 励磁调节器 excitation regulator 功率柜 power cabinet 灭磁柜 field discharge cabinet 测量屏 panel for measurement panel 控制屏 control panel 自动电压调节器柜 A.V.R. cabinet 制动屏 brake control panel 励磁变压器 transformer for excitation 自动化系统 automatic system 其它产品 other product 控制屏[柜,箱]总装配 control panel assembly 轴流定浆水轮机(立式) Propeller turbine(vertical type) 轴流定浆水轮机(卧式) Propeller turbine (horizontal type) 轴流转浆水轮机 Kaplan turbine 灯泡式水轮机(单调式) bulb single regulated turbine 灯泡式水轮机(双调式) BULB SINGLE REGULATED TURBINE 斜流式水轮机 Diagonal flow turbine 混流式水轮机(立式) Francis turbine(Vertical type) 混流式水轮机(卧式) Francis turbine(horizontal type) 冲击式水轮机(卧式) Pelton turbine(horizontal type) 冲击式水轮机(立式) Pelton turbine(vertical type) 机液调速器 mechanic-hydraulic governor 电液调速器 electric-hydraulic governor 油压装置 oil pressure device 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 球阀 spherical valve 圆筒阀 cylindrical valve 放空阀 discharge valve 其他各种阀 other valve 空气阀 air valve 接力器 hydraulic servomotor 箱体(机壳)用于焊、铆件) case (runner housing) 箱体 (用于铸件) case (casting) 轴承箱 bearing case 阀体 valve body 端盖 end bracket 上挡风板 upper air baffle 下挡风板 lower air baffle 底板 base plate 底座 bottom ring seat 阀座 valve seat 基础 foundation 机座 stator frame 机架 bracket 固定导叶 stay vane 支座 support 支架 support 轴承座 bearing body 底座 basement 扶梯,栏杆 staircase, rails 托架 holding pack 安装板(金属的) fixing plate 接线板(绝缘的) terminal board 印制电路板 printed circuit board 杆 rod 框架 framework 上机架(本体) upper bracket(body) 下机架(本体) lower(body) bracket 励磁机架 exciter bracket 压圈 clamping ring 固定板 support 托板 holding plate 线圈支架 winding support 线夹 wire clamp 刷握 brush holder 弹簧支持件 spring support 支臂 supporting arm 支撑件 support 刷架 brush holder rocker 齿压板 tooth support 肋 rib 主极压板 clamping plate 端箍 end hoop 合缝板 seam-butting plate 基础板 foundation plate 垫板 padding plate 型钢 sections 管 pipe 管夹 pipe clamp 制动器管路 braker piping 法兰 flange 搭子 riser 主轴(转轴) main shaft(shaft) 轴套 shaft sleeve 衬套 sleeve 环 ring 皮带轮 pulley 滚轮 roller 推力头 thrust collar 杠杆 lever 拉杆 pulling rod 偏心件 eccentric part 举刷装置 brush lifting device 调节件 regulating part 操作[喷针、活塞、传动、推拉]杆 operating (needle, piston, driven, pushpull)rod 阀杆 valve stem 齿轮 gear 蜗轮 worm gear 蜗杆 worm 飞轮 flying wheel 手柄 handle 手轮 hand wheel 联轴器 coupling 铰链 hinge 叉头(耳柄) rork(ear) 导轨(导向件) sliding guide 镜板 thrust runner 推力轴承 thrust bearing 导轴承 guide bearing 座式轴承 pedestal bearing 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 推力瓦 thrust sector (导)轴瓦 (GUIDE)BEARING PAD 上导轴承 UPPER GUIDE BEARING 下导轴承 LOWER GUIDE BEARING 限制装置(器) LIMIT DEVICE 制动器 BRAKER 锁定装置 LOCK DEVICE 刷杆 BRUSH HOLDER SUPPORT 缓冲器 BUFFER 平衡块 BALANCING WEIGHT 罩 SHIELD 外(端)罩 SHADE, SHIELD 罩 SHIELD 盖板 COVER PLATE 箱盖(机壳盖) TANK CAP(RUNNER HOUSINGCOVER) 轴承盖 BEARING COVER 进人门 MAN HOLE 视察窗 INSPECTING WINDOW 视察装置 OIL OBSERVING DEVICE 滤油器 OIL FILTER 挡油板 OIL BAFFLER 滤水器 WATER FILTER 挡水板 WATER BAFFLER 分离器 SEPARATOR 抗磨板 WEAR PLATE 百叶窗 SHUTTER 通风网 VENT NET 网 NET 出线盒 TERMINAL BOX 箱柜 CABINET 柜架 CABINET FRAME 电气联锁板 ELECTRICAL INTERLOCKING 密封圈 SEALING RING 密封垫 SEALING PACKING 衬垫 PAD 压盖 GLAND 油箱(压力油罐) OIL TANK(PRESSURE TANK) 油槽 OIL SUMP 测温装置 TEMPERATURE DETECTING DEVICE 加热装置 HEATING DEVICE 散热器 RADIATOR 换热器 HEAT EXCHANGER 冷却(冷却装置) COOLER(COOLING SYSTEM) 冷却系统 COOLING SYSTEM 过滤器 (滤气体) FILTER 风扇 FAN 通风槽板 DUCT SPACER 油标 OIL INDICATOR 指示器 INDICATOR 温度计 THERMOMETER 活塞 PISTON 缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK 阀 VALVE 喷咀 NOZZLE 管接头 SOCKET 活门(阀门用) ROTOR(DISC)OF VALVE 节流板 THROTTLE PLATE 三通 (叉管) TEE(FORK TUBE) 弯管 BENDPIPE 管路(制动管路) PIPELINE(BRAKE PIPELINE) 浮子 EXTENDER FLOAT 储油器 STORAGE 软管 HOSE 注油器 OIL FILLER 管路 PIPELINE (通气、排汽)装置 VENTILATOR, EXHAUST 旁通管路 BYPASS PIPELINE 钢链 STEEL CHAIN 索 ROPE 吊攀 LIFTING HOOK 翻身装置 UPSIDE-DOWN TOOL 工具 TOOLS 扳手 WRENCH 工具(盘车用) TACKLE 电缆 ELECTRIC CABLE 导电环 CONDUCTING RING 导电排 CONDUCTING BAR 辅助接线 AUXILIARY CONNECTION 线圈 COIL 绕组 WINDING 定子线圈 STATOR COIL 磁极线圈 FIELD POLE COIL 均压线圈 VOLTAGE EQUILIZING COIL 阻尼环 DAMPING RING 导电杆 CONDUCTING ROD 电气接触件 ELECTRICAL CONTACT 触头 CONTACT 集电环(装配) COLLECTOR RING 组件 CONSTITUENT 插件 PLUG-IN UNIT 导电片 CONDUCTING SLAB 接头 CONNECTOR 并头套 LEADS BINDING THIMBLE 接线板 CONNECTING PLATE 换向片 COMMUTATOR SEGMENT 电刷装置(接地电刷) BRUSH GEAR(EARTH BRUSH) 换向片竖板 COMMUTATOR RISER 电阻元件 RESISTANCE 分流元件 ELEMENT 整流器 RECTIFIER 电容器 CAPACITOR 变阻器 RHEOSTAT 永久磁铁 PERMANENT MAGNET 电磁铁 ELECTRIC MAGNET 铁心 CORE 磁极 FIELD POLE 磁极铁心 POLE CORE 换向极 CONMUTATING POLE 磁极压板 FIELD POLE CLAMPING PLATE 端板 END PLATE 转子线圈 ROTOR COIL 定子通风槽板 STATOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 定子端板 STATOR END PLATE 转子通风槽板 ROTOR VENTILATING DUCT PLATE 转子铁心 ROTOR CORE 电枢端板 ARMATURE END PLATE 定子扇形片 STATOR SEGMENTAL STAMPING 定子 STATOR 定子铁心 STATOR CORE 扇形片 SECTOR PLATE 电枢 ARMATURE 转子 ROTOR 电枢铁心 ARMATURE CORE 磁轭 YOKE 绝缘子[件] INSULATOR 线圈(骨)架 COIL FRAME 绝缘隔板 INSULATING SEPARATOR 绝缘垫板 INSULATING PADDING PLATE 绝缘套管 INSULATING SLEEVE 绝缘子 INSULATOR 槽楔 SLOT WEDGE 定子绝缘 STATOR INSULATION 锁 LOCK 联锁装置 INTERLOCKING DEVICE 搭扣 BUCKLE 螺栓 BOLT 绝缘销钉 INSULATED PIN 垫圈 WASHER 键 KEY 变压器 TRANSFORMER 电压互感器 POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER 电流互感器 CURRENT TRANSFORMER 低压电器装置, LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR, 开关板 SWITCH BOARD 过压保护板 OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE BOARD 稳定器 STABILIZER 继电器板 RELAY BOARD 接触器板 CONTACTOR BOARD 调节器 REGULATOR 传感器(各种) SENSOR 控制设备(柜) CONTROL DEVICE(CABINET) 泵 PUMP 压缩机 COMPRESSOR 油压装置 OIL PRESSURE UNIT 变压器装配 TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY 有铁心线圈 COIL WITH CORES 电位器装置 POTENTIOMETER 换向器 COMMUTATOR 整流器装置 RECTIFIER 测量装置(各种) MEASURER 调速传动(回复、 REGULATING SPEED AND DRIVE 控制)机构 (RETURN,CONTROL MECHANISM) 齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE 蜗轮传动 WORM DRIVE 齿轮传动 GEAR DRIVE 机械传动机构 MECHANICAL TRANSMSSION MECHANISM 电动操作机构 ELECTRO-CONTROL MECHANISM 液压传动机构 HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 气压传动机构 PNEUMATIC TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 油(气、水)管路 OIL(AIR,WATER)PIPELINE 调速机构 REGULAYING MECHANISM 手动传动机构 HAND-ACTUATING DEVICE 埋入部分 EMBEDDED PART 导水机构 DISTRIBUTOR 转动部分 ROTATING PART 水润滑轴承 BEARING BY WATER LUBRICATION 油润滑轴承 BEARING BY OIL LUBRICATION 强迫润滑轴承 BEARING BY COMPELLING LUBRICATION 下油轴承 DRY OIL BEARING 受油器 OIL HEAD 主配压阀(及接力器)装配 MAIN DISTRTBUTING VALVE (& SERVOMOTOR) 接力器里衬 SERVOMOTOR LINER 机坑里衬 PIT LINER 剪断销信号装置 SHEARING SIGNALLER 主轴密封 SHAFT SEAL 限制机构 LIMIT MECHANISM (转轮)下环 (RUNNER)BAND 残留不均衡机构 RESIDUAL AND NON-UNIFORM MECHANISM 折向器 JET DEFLECTOR 飞摆 (CENTRIFUGAL) PENDULUM 喷管装配 JET ASSEMBLY 伸缩节 EXPANSION JOINT 尾水肘管 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE 进水管装配 INLET TUBE ASSEMBLY 喷管 JET BODY 蜗壳(里衬) SPIRAL CASE(LINER) 喷针头 NEEDLE TIP 座环(管形座) STAY RING(STAY CONE) 转轮室 RUNNER CHAMBER 里衬 DRAFT ELBOW TUBE LINER 尾水锥管 DRAFT CONE TUBE 导叶 GUIDE VANE 顶盖(外导水环) HEAD COVER(OVTER CONE) 底环(内导水环) BOTTOM RING(INNER CONE) 内顶盖(支持盖) INNER HEAD COVER 转轮 RUNNER 转轮体 RUNNER HUB 轮叶(水斗) BLADE(BUCKET) 泄水锥 RUNNER CONE 控制环 REGULAT ING RING 分半键 SPLIT KEY 其它 OTHER 箱体(用于焊、铆件) CASE 箱体(用于锻、铸件) CASE 轴承座盖 BEARING SEAT COVER 阀体 VALVE BODY 端盖(用于铸件) COVER 挡风板 FAN SHROUD 轴承套(滚动轴承用) BEARING SLEEVE 底板 BASE PLATE 底座(底环) BASEMENT(BOTTOM RING) 底板 BASEPLATE 机座 FRAME 机座 机座 支柱 SUPPORT PILLAR 支架 SUPPORT BRACKET 轴承座 BEARING SEAT 座 SEAT 底脚 FOOT 踏板 PEDAL 托板 HOLDING PLATE 板 PLATE 壁 WALL 面板 FRONT BOARD 板(电器元件安装用) FIXING PLATE 接线板 TERMINAL BOARD 印制电路板 PRINTING CIRCUIT BOARD 杆 ROD 框架 FRAME WORK 机架 RACK 轮毂 WHEEL HUB 压圈 CLAMPING RING 固定板 FIXING RING 触头 CONTACT 线圈支架 COIL SUPPORT 线夹 WIRE CLAMP 刷握 BRUSH HOLDER 弹簧座 SPRING HOUSING 指针支持件 INDICATOR SUPPORTER 撑板(块) SUPPORTING PLATE(BLOCK) 刷架座 BRUSH YOKE 齿压板 CLAMPING FINGER 肋 RIB 杆 ROD 肋板 RIB PLATE 托板 SUPPORTING PLATE 端箍 END HOOP 卡箍 BLOCKING HOOP 扣片 BUCKLE SLAB 刷盒 BRUSH BOX 衬片 LINER SHEET 刷杆板 BRUSH HOLDER PLATE 基础板 FOUNDATION PLATE 垫板(片) PADDING PLATE(SHEET) 角钢 ANGLE STEEL 方钢 SQUARES 槽钢 CHANNEL STEEL 工字钢 I STEEL 管子 PIPE [CLAMP] 管夹 PIPE CLAMP 板条 STRIP 管子 TUBE 接头 CONNECTOR 法兰 FLANGE 磁极垫条 FIELD POLE PACKING STRIP 换向器压圈 COMMUTATOR CLAMPING RING 换向器套筒 COMMUTATOR SLEEVE 扇形板 SECTOR PLATE 搭子 LUG 楔形块 SHIM BLOCK 主轴 MAIN SHAFT 轴 SHAFT 销轴 PIVOT 导叶轴 GUIDE VANE STEM 电枢套筒 ARMATURE SLEEVE 轴套 SHAFT BUSHING 衬套 SLEEVE 螺纹套 THREAD BUSHING 衬环 LINER RING 圆环(抗磨环) RING(WEAR RING) 环键 RING KEY 皮带轮 PULLEY 滚轮 ROLLER 离合器 CLUTCH 推力头 THRUST COLLAR 轮 WHEEL 轮毂 HUB 传动螺杆 DRIVING(DRIVEN)TAPPED ROD 曲柄 CRANK 杠杆 LEVER 臂 ARM 偏心件 ECCENTRIC PART 半联轴器 HALF A COUPLER 铰链 HINGE 叉头(耳柄) FORK(EAR) 导轨(导向件) SLIDING GUIDE 滑块 SLIDE BLOCK 推力头 THRUST COLLAR 套筒轴承 SLEEVE BEARING 座式轴承 PEDESTAL BEARING 球 BALL 轴瓦 BEARING PAD 滑转子 GUIDE BEARING COLLAR 镜板 THRUST RUNNER 限位件 STOPPER 制动件 BRAKE COMPONENT 棘轮 RATCHET 传动杆 DRIVING(DRIVEN) ROD 推拉杆 PULL-PUSH ROD 凸轮 CAM 齿轮 gear 蜗轮 worm gear 齿条 gear rack 飞轮 flying wheel 手轮 hand wheel 手柄 handle 导管 conduit 制动块 brake block 刷杆 brush holder support 缓冲器 buffer 压缩弹簧 compression spring 蜗形弹簧 spiral spring 板簧 laminated spring 拉伸弹簧 draught spring 弹簧圈 spring ring 平衡块 balancing block 罩壳 shield 护罩 protective shield 盖(板) COVER (PLATE 箱盖 tank cover 盖 cover 轴承盖 bearing cover 进入门(压力门盖板) MAN HOLE 视察窗 inspecting window 塞 plug 挡板 buffer 过滤器 filter 栏杆,扶手 railing 抗磨板 wear plate 挡油板 oil buffer? 页窗 shutter 网 net 电工术语 Electrotechnical terminology 水轮机、蓄能泵和水泵水轮机 Hydraulic turbine, storage pump and pump-turbine 水力机械 hydraulic machinery 水轮机 hydraulic turbine 蓄能泵 storage pump 水泵水轮机 reversible turbine, pump-turbine 旋转方向 direction of rotation 机组 unit 水轮机进口测量断面 inlet measuring section of turbine 水轮机出口测量断面 outlet measuring section of turbine 蓄能泵进口测量断面 inlet measuring section of storage pump 蓄能泵出口测量断面 outlet measuring section of storage pump 高压测量断面 high pressure measuring section 低压测量断面 low pressure measuring section 立式、卧式和倾斜式机组 vertical, horizontal and inclined unit 可调式水力机械 regulated hydraulic machinery 不可调式水力机械 non-regulated hydraulic machinery 主阀 main valve 水轮机类型: 反击式水轮机 reaction turbine 混流式水轮机 Francis turbine, mixed-flow turbine 轴流式水轮机 axial turbine 轴流转桨式水轮机 Kaplan turbine, axial-flow adjustable blad propeller turbine 轴流调桨式水轮机 Thoma turbine 轴流定桨式水轮机 propeller turbine 贯流式水轮机 tubular turbine, through flow turbine 灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine 竖井贯流式水轮机 pit turbine 全贯流式水轮机 straight flow turbine, rim-generator unit 轴伸贯流式水轮机(S 形水轮机) tubular turbine (S-type turbine) 斜流式水轮机 diagonal turbine 斜流转桨式水轮机 Deriaz turbine 斜流定桨式水轮机 fixed blade of Deriaz turbine 冲击式水轮机 impuls turbine, action turbine 水斗式水轮机 Pelton turbine, scoop turbine 斜击式水轮机 inclined jet turbine 双击式水轮机 cross-flow turbine 蓄能泵: 混流式(离心式)蓄能泵 centrifugal storage pump, mixed-flow storage pump 轴流式蓄能泵 propeller storage pump, axial storage pump 斜流式蓄能泵 diagonal storage pump 多级式蓄能泵 multi-stage storage pump 水泵水轮机(又称可逆式水轮机) 单级水泵水轮机 single stage pump-turbine 多级水泵水轮机 multi-stage pump-turbine 主阀与阀门: 蝴蝶阀 butterfly valve 平板蝶阀 biplane butterfly valve, through flow butterfly valve 圆筒阀 cylindrical valve, ring date 球阀 rotary valve, spherical valve 盘形阀 mushroom valve, hollow-cone valve, howell-Bunger valve 针形阀 needle valve 旁通阀 by-pass valve 真空破坏阀 vacuum break valve 结构部件: 混流式水轮机; 埋入部件 embedded component 引水室(turbine)flume 蜗壳 spiral case 座环 stay ring 固定导叶 stay vane 蜗壳鼻端 spiral case nose 基础环 foundation ring, discharge ring 尾水管 draft tube 锥形尾水管 conical draft tube 肘形尾水管 elbow draft tube 尾水管锥管 draft tube cone 尾水管肘管 draft tube elbow 尾水管扩散段 draft tube outlet part 尾水管支墩 draft tube pier 尾水管里衬 draft tube liner 机坑里衬 pit liner 导水机构 distributor 顶盖 head cover, top cover 底环 bottom ring, bottom cover 导叶 guide vane, wicket gate 控制环 regulating ring, operating ring 导叶臂 guide vane level, wicket gate level 分半键 split key 导叶连杆 guide vane link, wicket gate link 导叶过载保护装置 guide vane overload protection device 剪断销 shear pin 磨擦装置 friction device 导叶轴承 guide vane bearing 导叶止推轴承 guide vane thrust bearing 导叶轴密封 guide vane stem seal 导叶端面密封 guide vane end seal 导叶立面密封 guide vane seal 抗磨板 facing plates, wear plates 导叶限位块 guide vane stop block 导叶接力器 guide vane servomotor 单导叶接力器 individual guide vane servomotor 推拉杆 push and pull rod, connecting rod 调速轴 regulating shaft 均压管 balance pipe 转动部件 rotating component 转轮 runner 叶片 blade 上冠 crown 下环 band 泄水锥 runner cone 转轮密封装置 runner seal 转轮止漏环 runner wearing ring 固定止漏环 stationary wearing ring 转轮减压板 decompression plate 主轴 main shaft 导轴承 guide bearing 轴领 guide bearing collar 轴瓦 guide bearing shoe 轴承体 guide bearing housing 主轴密封装置 main shaft seal 检修密封 standstill seal 联轴螺栓 coupling bolt 轴流式水轮机和斜流式水轮机: 转轮室 runner chamber 内顶盖(支持盖)inner head cover, inner top cover 转轮体 runner hub 转叶结构 mechanism of runner blade 叶片枢轴 runner blade trunnion 转臂 rocker arm 连杆 link 操作架 crosshead 转轮叶片接力器 runner blade servomotor 协联装置 combination device 受油器 oil head 贯流式水轮机 外导水环 out guide ring 内导水环 inner guide ring 灯泡体 bulb 灯泡体支柱 bulb support 冲击式水轮机: 水斗 bucket 叉管 branch pipe 分流管 manifold 喷嘴支管 bifurcation 机壳 housing 喷嘴 nozzle 喷针 needle 折向器 jet deflector 制动喷嘴 brake nozzle 喷针接力器 needle servomotor 蓄能泵: 吸水管 suction tube 叶轮 impeller 轮叶 impeller blade, impeller vane 叶轮后盖 impeller back shroud 叶轮前盖 impeller front shroud 蜗室 spiral housing 扩散管 diffuser 性能参数: 比能 specific energy 位置比能 potential energy 压力比能 pressure energy 速度比能 velocity energy 水头 位置水头 potential head 压力水头 pressure head 速度水头 velocity head 总水头 head 毛水头 gross head 净水头 net head 额定水头 rated head 设计水头 design head 最大(小)水头 maximum (minimum) head 加权平均水头 weighted average head 蓄能泵扬程 storage pump head 蓄能泵零流量扬程 no-discharge head of storage pump 蓄能泵最大(小)扬程 maximum(minimum) head of storage pump 流量 水轮机流量 turbine discharge, turbine flow rate 蓄能泵流量 storage pump discharge, storage pump flow rate 额定流量 rated discharge 水轮机空载流量 no-load discharge of turbine 蓄能泵最大(小)流量 maximum (minimum) storage pump discharge 转速 额定转速 rated discharge 水轮机飞逸转速 runaway speed of turbine 蓄能泵(水泵水轮机的泵工况)反向飞逸转速 reverse runaway speed of storage pump 压力 表计压力 gauge pressure 环境压力(或大气压)atmospheric pressure 绝对压力 absolute pressure 汽化压力 vapor pressure 功率 水轮机输入功率 turbine input power 水轮机输出功率 turbine output power 水轮机额定输出功率 rated output power of turbine 蓄能泵的输出功率 storage pump output power 蓄能泵的输入功率 storage pump input power 蓄能泵最大输入功率 rated input power of storage pump 蓄能泵零流量功率 no-discharge input power of storage pump 蓄能泵最小输入功率 minimum input power of storage pump 转轮输出功率 output power of runner 叶轮输入功率 input power of impeller 转轮输入功率 input power of runner 叶轮输出功率 output power of impeller 效率 效率 efficiency 水轮机机械效率 mechanical efficiency of turbine 蓄能泵机械效率 mechanical efficiency of storage pump 水轮机水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of turbine 蓄能泵水力效率 hydraulic efficiency of storage pump 相对效率 relative efficiency 加权平均效率 weighted [arithmetic] average efficiency 积分平均效率 planimetric average efficiency 空化和空蚀 空化 cavitation 空蚀 cavitation erosion 水轮机空化系数 cavitation factor of storage pump, cavitation coefficient of turbine 蓄能泵空化系数 cavitation factor of storage pump, cavitation coefficient of storage pump 临界空化系数 critical cavitation factor 初生空化系数 incipient cavitation factor, cavitation inception factor, initial cavitation factor 电站空化系数 plant cavitation factor 吸出高度 static suction of turbine 吸入高度 static suction of storage pump 蓄能泵吸入扬程损失 suction head loss of storage pump 蓄能泵空化余量(NPSH) (蓄能泵净吸上扬程)net positive suction head of storage pump 安装高程 setting elevation 空化裕量 cavitation margin 静态过程 过渡过程 transient 调节保证 regulating guarantee 水锤 water hammer 初始压力 initial pressure 水轮机最大瞬态压力 maximum momentary pressure of turbine 瞬态压力变化率 momentary pressure variation ratio 初始转速 initial speed 水轮机最大瞬态转速 maximum momentary overspeed of turbine 蓄能泵(水泵水轮机的泵工况)的最大瞬态反向转速 momentary counterrotation speed of storage pump[pump-condition of pump turbine] 瞬态转速变化率 momentary speed variation ratio 流道参数: 转轮(叶轮)公称直径 runner(impeller) diameter 叶片开口 blade opening 叶片正(背)面 pressure (suction) side of blade 叶片进(出)水边 leading (trailing) edge 叶片转角 blade rotating angle 叶片倾角 blade tilt angle 叶片安放角 blade angle 蜗壳包角 nose angle 导叶高度 guide vane height 导叶开口 guide vane opening 导叶分布圆 guide vane circle 肘形尾水管长度 length of elbow draft tube 肘形尾水管深度 depth of elbow draft tube 节圆直径 pitch diameter 射流直径 jet diameter 射流直径比 jet ratio 射流入射角 jet inclined angle 射流椭圆 ellipsed of inclined jet (when reaching the wheel vane) 试验方面: 原(型)机 prototype 模型机 model 验收试验 acceptance test 装配试验 assembly test 模型试验 model test 性能试验 performance test 特性试验 characteristic test 飞逸试验 runaway speed test 力特性试验 force characteristic test 负载试验 load test 甩负荷试验 load rejection test 耐压试验 pressure test 效率试验 efficiency test 空化试验 caviation test 压力脉动试验 pressure fluctuation test 补气试验 air admission test 水轮机功率试验 turbine output test 运行工况 (运行)工况 operating condition 最优工况 optimum operating condition 飞逸工况 runaway speed operating condition 空载工况 no-load operating condition 相似工况 similar operating condition 协联工况 combined condition 力特性 力特性 force character 导叶力特性能 guide vane force character 叶片力特性 blade force character 水推力 hydraulic thrust 径向力 radial force, lateral force 单位量 单位转速 unit speed 单位流量 unit discharge 单位功率 unit power 单位飞逸转速 unit runaway speed 单位水推力 unit hydraulic thrust 单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque 水轮机比转速 specific speed of turbine 蓄能泵(水泵水轮机的泵工况)的流量比转速 discharge specific speed of storage pump 最优比转速 optimum specific speed (水轮机)压力脉动 (turbine) pressure fluctuation 特性曲线 (水轮机)综合特性曲线 (turbine) efficiency hill diagram, combined characteristic curve (水轮机)运转特性曲线 (turbine) performance curve 飞逸特性曲线 runaway speed curve 水泵水轮机全特性 complete characteristics of pump-turbine以下 2006 年 2 月 15 日下载 阀门大全air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门 automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门 backlash valve 无游隙阀门 High temperature valve 高温阀门 hose valve 水带阀门 pipe manifold valves 管道汇集器阀门 pneumatic cylinder cock valve 风动汽缸排水阀阀门 pneumatic positioner valve 气动阀门定位器 pneumatic sander valve 风动撒砂器阀门 quick opening valve 快开阀门 quick-opening gate valve 速启阀门 standby valve 应急阀门; 备用阀门 two selenoid 双螺管阀门 valve chest 阀门室 valve clearance 阀门间隙; 阀余隙 valveman 阀门操作者 wash-out valve 清洗阀门 adjusting valve 调整阀, 调节阀 admission valve 进气阀; 进浆阀 air admission valve 进气阀 air bleed(ing) valve 排气阀; 排气嘴 air control valve 空调阀 air cylinder valve 气筒阀 air escape valve 泄气阀 air inlet valve (=air intake valve) 进气阀; 进风阀 air operated throttle motor 风动节流器, 风动节流阀马达 air pilot valve 空气导向阀 air pressure governor valve 风压调压阀 air relay valve 空气中继阀 air release valve (air relief valve) 排气阀; 放空阀 air reversing valve 空气换向阀 air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀 air signal reducing valve 空气信号减压阀 air slide valve 空气分配阀 air starting (control) valve 空气起动(控制)阀 air straining check valve 空气滤尘止回阀 air valve 空气阀 air vent valve 气动调压阀, 排气阀 air-actuated direction valve 气动控制换向阀 air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门 air-operated valve 气动换向阀 air-vacuum proportional valve 空真比例阀 air-vacuum two way valve 空真二位阀 alarm valve 报警阀 aligned grid valve 栅极中点校直的电子管阀 Allan valve 阿伦滑阀 altitude valve 【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀) ammonia valve 【工】氨阀 angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀 angle globe valve 折角球形阀 angle stop valve 弯形止阀, 折角止阀 angle valve 角阀 angle water valve 折角水阀 annular ring valve 环形阀; 环状阀 anti-g valve 【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀 application pilot valve 作用导阀 application valve 作用阀, 控制阀 ashpan blower valve 灰盘吹风阀 Askania valve 射流管阀 atmos valve (atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀 autocontrol valve 自动控制阀 automatic air valve 自动空气阀 automatic brake valve 自动制动阀 automatic control valve 自动控制阀 automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门 automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀 automatic drain valve 自动排水阀 automatic expansion valve (定压式)自动膨胀阀 automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀 automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀(高速制动机) automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀 automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀 automatic supplementary air valve 自动补充(空)气阀 automatic unloading valve 自动卸载阀 automatic valve 自动阀 automatic water level valve 自动水准阀 automatically operated valve 自动操作阀 automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀 auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀 auxiliary valve 辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用) back valve 回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀 backflush valve 反冲阀 backlash valve 无游隙阀门 back-pressure valve 止回阀 back-up valve 列车后端制动阀 balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀 balance slide valve 平衡滑阀 balance valve 平衡阀, 均压阀 balanced distribution valve 平衡配气阀 balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀(可变动背压) ball check valve 止回球阀, 球形节流阀 ball float valve 浮子阀, 浮球阀 ball non-return valve 球形止回阀 ball relief valve 球形安全阀 ball safety valve 球形安全阀 ball stop valve 球形止阀 ball valve 球阀, 弹子阀 ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀 bell valve 钟形阀, 装料钟 bellows valve 波纹管阀 bellows-operated pilot valve 膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀 bevel seat valve 斜座阀, 角阀 biased valve 承载阀 blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀 blast regulation valve 通风调节阀 bleed valve 排出阀; 放泄阀 bleeder valve 放液阀, 放水阀 block valve 隔断阀 blocking valve 闭塞阀 blow valve 通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀 blow-down valve 排气阀 blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀 blower regulation valve 通风调节阀 blower valve 鼓风机阀 blow-off valve 排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放阀 blowout valve 排气管, 排出阀 boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀 boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀 bonnet valve 帽状阀 bottom drain valve 底部放泄阀 bottom valve 底阀 brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀 brake application valve 制动作用阀 brake control valve 制动控制阀 brake cylinder release valve 制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀 brake metering valve 制动调节阀 brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀 brake release magnet valve 缓解电磁阀 brake valve 制动阀 brass valve 黄铜阀 brass-fitted cast-iron valve 黄铜配制铸铁阀 brass-trimmed valve 黄铜配制阀 breather valve 通气阀, 呼吸阀 breathing type safety valve 呼吸式安全阀(罐车) brine retaining valve 盐水箱保持阀 bucket valve 活塞阀 buffer change valve 缓变阀 building block valve 积木式阀, 集成阀 built-in check valve 内装式单向阀 bullet valve 球阀 buried valve with key 液下控制阀 butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀 butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀 butterfly valve 蝶阀 by-pass valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀 by-path valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀 caboose valve 守车阀 cage type valve 笼形阀 cam-operated valve 凸轮控制阀 capless tyre valve 无帽胎阀 car discharge valve 车辆放风阀 car signal valve 车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀 cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀 cement valve 【机】水泥止回阀 center valve 中心阀 centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀, M 型机能换向阀 centre spool valve 中心柱形阀 centrifugal saw plate valve 离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀 centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀 change valve 活页阀;旋转阀, 转换阀;多向阀 charge valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀 charging check valve 充气止回阀 charging valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀 check valve 单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀;检验阀 check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵 chimney valve 烟道阀 choker checkvalve 阻气单向阀 cindervalve 卸灰阀 Cineston controller brake valve 钦式控制制动联合阀 (用于地下铁道) circulating-water valve 循环水阀 circulation valve 环流阀 clack valve 止回阀 clapper valve 瓣阀 clock valve 单向绞链阀 closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀 closed crossover valve 正遮盖的换向阀 closed exhaust valve 密闭排气阀 closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀 closing valve 隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀 clutch application valve 离合器作用阀 clutch temperature adjusting valve 离合器温度调节阀 coasting valve 滑行阀, 惯性运动阀 coaxial valve 同轴管[阀] cold water stop valve 凉水止阀 column shut-off valve 柱关闭阀 column switching valve 柱转换阀 column valve 柱阀 combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀 combination valve 组合阀 combined inlet-outlet valve 进出组合阀 combined strainer and check valve 混合滤尘止回阀 common slide valve 普通滑阀 compensated flow control valve 带压力补偿的流量控制阀;调速阀 compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀 compensating air valve 补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀 compensating valve 补偿阀 compensation valve 平衡阀, 补偿阀 compression release valve 减压阀 compression valve (减振器的)压缩行程阀 concentric valve 同心阀 condensate valve 凝结水阀 condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀 condenser relief valve 凝气器安全阀 condenser valve 凝汽阀 conductor‘s valve 车长阀, 紧急制动阀 cone valve 锥形阀 cone-way valve 单向阀 conical seat valve 锥形座阀 conical valve 锥形阀 constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀 constant pressure valve 恒压阀 control air type reducing valve 控制空气型减压阀 control air valve 控制空气阀 control valve 控制阀, 调节阀;控制管, 调节管 controllable check valve 可控单向[止回检验]阀 controller pilot valve 控制器管制阀 conversion valve 转换阀;转向阀 机构设计及生产常用词汇 Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手 hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床 planer |'plein?|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床 linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机 staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长 department director 部长 deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理 to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台 Tiana 天那水 cleaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料 to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程 deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕 defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块 feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车 trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 compound die 合模 die locker 锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt 螺栓 administration/general affairs dept 总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire 电源线 buzzle 蜂鸣器 defective product label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单 location 地点 present members 出席人员 subject 主题 conclusion 结论 decision items 决议事项 responsible department 负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表 model 机锺 work order 工令 revision 版次 remark 备注 production control confirmation 生产确认 checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存 available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计 cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 item/group/class 类别 quality 品质 prepared by 制表 notes 说明 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical inventory 盘点数量 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量 cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料 materials 物料 finished product 成品 semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓 spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单 spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板 tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM 放电机 coil stock 卷料 sheet stock 片料 tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒 trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边 drag form 压锻差 pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin 定位销 round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bushing block 衬套 insert 入块 club car 高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor 系数 phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规 blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模 demagnetization 去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理 seal 封孔 revision 版次 part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品 scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型 spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线 heater band 加热片 thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾 derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光 response=reaction=interaction 感应 ram 连杆 edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕?? shine 亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 patent 专利 grit 沙砾 granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车 mill 锉 plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边 through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴 augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度 production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩 spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化 tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂 bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单 volatile 挥发性 resistance 电阻 ion 离子 titrator 滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机机电词汇 3-Car Unit 三车组 Absolute Block 绝对闭塞 Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统 Air Break Switch 空断开关 Air Filter 空气过滤器 Aplha-Numeric 字数组 American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会 Amplitude Modulation 调幅 Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度 Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度 Approach Distance 接近距离 Approach Lock 接近锁定 ARC 电弧 Aspect 号志显示 Assembly 总成 Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试 Acceptance Tests 收测试 Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限 Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器 Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路 Automatic Block 自动闭塞 Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统 Automatic Gate 自动闸门 Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统 Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机 Back Contact 后(背)触点 Back Layering 回流层现象 Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志) Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗 Baseline 基准线 Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头 Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器 Berth 列车停车位 Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单) Blocking 闭塞 Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备 Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架 Bolsterless Bogie 无承梁转向架 Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待 Bottom Runby 下行距离 Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 Cab 驾驶室 Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器 Cab Signal 驾驶室号志 Camera Singal 影像信号 Car Body 车体 Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车 Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备 Channel 信道(频道) Chimmey Effect 烟囱效应 Circuit Breaker 断路器 Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限 Clear (Free) 开通 Closed System 闭合式系统 Clsed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路 Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理 Code 代码(编码) Comb Plate 梳板 Comfort Chart 舒适图 Condenser 凝结器 Conflicting Routes 路径冲突 Console 控制抬 Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管 Cooling Tower 冷却塔 Corona 电晕 Correspondence Proving 照应确认 Coupler 连结器 Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器 Crossbond 跨接联轨线 Crosstalk 串音 Current Collecting Device 集电装置 Current Collecting Methods 集电方式 Damper 避震器 Dead Section 盲段 Deadman Feature 无人保护装置 Derailer 脱轨器 Design Condition 设计状态 Diese-Electric Locomotive 柴油电力机车头 Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive 柴油液动机车头 Disc Brake 碟式x车 Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱) Distribution Voltage 配电电压 Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间) Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限 Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统 Dye Penetrant Testing Equipment 染色探伤检查设备 E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器 Effective Temperature 有效温度 Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器 Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车 Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性 Electromagentic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰 Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆 Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮 Employee Passes 员工通行证 Encoder 编码器 Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统 Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计 Escalator 电扶梯 Facing Movement 对向行驶 Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器 Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试 Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全 Fall-Back Control 候补控制 Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度 Filter 滤波器 Fire Pump 消防帮浦 Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器 Flat Steps 水平梯板 Flat Wagon 平台车 Fleeting 列车跟随 Following Move Capability 后续行车能力 Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频 Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统 Gangway 车间走道 Gantry Crane 门式吊车 Gas Insulated SwitchgeAr(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备 Governor 调速机 Half Duplex 半双工 Halon Gas Flooding System 海龙灭火系统 Hand Winding 手动转输 Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器 Handrail (Escalatro) 电扶梯扶手 Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头?单元 Headway (System) 车间距 Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器 Heat Pump 热泵 Heat Sink Effect 热库效应 High Voltage Distribution Line and Subline 高压配电线及其分歧线 Hostler 调车控制盘 Hot Standby 自动式待命系统 Hustler 出发信号器 Idle Running Distance in Braking x车空驶距离 Idle Running Time in Braking x车空驶时间 Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器 Indication Locking 显示锁定 Inductor 电抗器 Input Filter 输入滤波器 Inside of Signal 号志机内方 Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会 Insulated Joint 绝缘接头 Intensity of Illumination 光照度 Interface 界面 Interlocking 联锁 Interlocking Signal 联锁号志 International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会 International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会 Interrupter 断电器 Inverter 变流器 Jib Crane 旋臂吊车 Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器 Latch 闩锁 Latent Heat 潜 Lay-up 驻车 Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆 Line Controller 路线控制员 Linear Diffuser 线型出风口 Local Control Panel 现场控制盘 Log 运转记录(对数) Look-Back Feature 顾后特性 Lubrication System 润滑系统 Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment 磁粉探伤检测器 Manual Controller 手动控制器 Modem 调制解调器 Modulation Solenoid Valve 调整电磁阀 Motor Car 动力车 Multiplexer 多任务器 Neutral Relay 中性电驿 Newel 搭乘口(栏干) No-Fuse Breaker(NFB) 无熔丝开关 Noise Ratio 杂音比 Nonpolarized Relay 无极化电驿 Nonvital Function 非关键功能 Nozzle 喷咀 Occupied 占阻 Open System 开放式系统 Open Type Track Circuit 开放式轨道电路 Outside of Signal 号志机外方 Over-Ride 搁置 Overhead Travelling Crane 天车 Overlap 重迭 Overlap Locking 重迭锁定 Overrun 越限行驶 Overspeed Protection 超速保护 Paid Area/Unpaid Area 收费区/非收费区 Parking Brake 驻车x车 Parts Washing Equipment 零件清洗设备 Passenger Agent Machine (PAM) 监票员售票机 Passenger Agent Office (PAO) 监票员办公室 Patron 乘客(旅客) Penalty Stop 处分停车 Performance Level (PL) 功能等级 Pick-up 拾取 Pipe Threaders 管牙切削机 Pipe Threading Machine 电动管牙机 Pipe Vise 管用万力 Pipe Wrench 管子钳 Piston Action 活塞效应 Point Detection 转辙侦测 Positive Train Identification (PTI) 正确列车辨识 Possession Keyswitch 领轨权钥匙开关 Power Bond 电力搭接器 Power Pick-up Shoe 集电靴 Power Transmission/Distribution 输配电 Prevent Shunt 防止分流 Primary Suspension 主悬吊 Programmed Stop 计划停车 Propagation Signal (P-Signal) 传动信号 Proving of Opening of Switch (Point) Machine 查证转辙器张开状态 Public Address System (PA) 扩音系统 Radio Basic Station 无线电基地台 Rail-Road Vehicle 铁公路两用车 Reaction Time 反应时间 Receiver Coil 接收器线圈 Rechargeable Battery 充电式电池 Recovery Time 复原时间 Redundancy 复置装置 Refrigeration Ton (RT) 冷冻吨 Relay 电驿(继电器) Reliability 可靠度 Relief Ventilation Shaft 释压通风井 Remote Control Device 遥控装置 Repeater 转发器(帮电器) Reporting Number 报号 Resonance 谐振 Retrofit 修整 Ride Quality 乘车品质 Ripple 涟波 Route 路径 Route Locking 路径锁定 Safety Shoe 安全装置 Safety Speed (Limit) 安全速度(速限) Schedule Speed 表定速度 Secondary Suspension 次悬吊 Selective Collective Control 选择性集合式控制 Semi-Permanent Coupler 半永久性连结器 Sensible Heat 显热 Service Wagon 工作台车 Shunt 分路(分流器) Shunting Sensitivity 分流灵敏度(侦测灵敏度) Side Bearer 转向架侧承 Signal 号志 Signal Bond 号志联结器 Signal Bridge 号志桥 Signal Lens 号志透镜 Signal Lever 号志闸柄 Signal-to-Noise Ratio 讯号对杂音比 Simplex 单工 Slide 滑动 Slip/Side Control System (ABS System) 抗滑装置 Soak Test 浸泡测试 Solid-State 固态 Speed Sensor 速度侦测器 Spin (Slip) 空转 Spin (Slip)/Slide Protection 空转/滑动保护 Standby Generator Sets 紧急发电机组 Standby 待命(备用) Station Substation (SSS) 车站变电站 Step Signal 阶式信号 Stoke Rail 基本轨 Stored value Ticket Usage System 储值票使用系统 Stray Current 杂散电流 Submersible Pump 沈水泵 Surge 突波 Switch (Point) Machine 转辙器 Switch Circuit Controller 转辙电路控制器 Switch Rail (Point or Tongue Rail) 转辙轨 Synchronous 同步 System Integration Tests 系统整会测试 Train Line 同步控制线 Theoretical Capacity 理论运客量 Third Rail 第三轨 Ticket Container and Ticket Magazine 票箱及票匣 Tick Slot/Ticket Return Slot 车票插入口/车票取出口 Ticket Sorting and Issuing Equipment 车票分类及发售设备 Time Locking 时间锁定 Top Clearance 顶部间隙 Top Runby 上行距离 Track Circuit 轨道电路 Track Relay 轨道电驿 Traction Current 牵引电流 Traction Substation (TSS) 动力变电站 Traffic Locking 行车区间锁定 Trailable Switch Machine 挤开式转辙器 Trailing Moverment 背向行驶 Trailing Switch Machine 背向转辙器 Train Identification and Control Unit (TICU) 列车识别控制单元 Train Shunt Impedance 列车分流阻抗 Transfer Zone 转换区 Trap Circuit 陷阱式电路 Trip Stop 路边x车杆 Tripping Circuit 跳脱电路 Tripping Current 跳脱电流 Truss 机架 Tunnel Ventilation Fan (TVF) 隧道通风扇 Turnback Time 换向时间 Turnout 道岔 Ultrasonic Testing Instrument 超音波检测仪器 Under Platform Exhaust System 月台下方排风系统 Underfloor Wheel Lathe 地下车轮车床 Unidirectional Antenna 单向天线 Up-Time 可使用时间 Upstream Boundary 上游闭塞界限 Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Inverter (VVVF Inverter) 可变电压可变频率变流器 Vent Shaft 通风井 Ventilation 通风 Visual Display Unit (VDU) 视讯显示单元 Vital 关键(维生) Vital Relay 关键电驿 Watchdog 监视器 Weather Proof Type 全天候型 Wedge Guard 楔形保护板 Well Wagon 井状台车 Wheel Press 车输压床 Working Point(WP) 基点润滑油词汇AAMA American Automobile Manufacturers Association 美国汽车制造商协会 ACEA Association des Constructers Europé d&Automobiles 欧洲汽车制造商 ens 协会 ACS American Chemical Society 美国化学学会 AFR Air/Fuel Ratio 空/燃比 AFV Alternative Fuel Vehicle 代用燃料汽车 AGMA American Gear Manufacturer’s Association 美国齿轮制造商协会 AHEM Association of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers 液压设备制造商协 会 ALTENER Alternative Energy Programmed of the European Commission 欧洲委 员会代用能源计划 AMT Automated Manual Transmission 自动手动传动 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会 APE Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA) 美国石油工程师协会 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会 ASTM American Society for Testing & Materials 美国试验及材料学会 ATC Technical Committee of Petroleum Additive Manufacturers in Europe 欧洲石油添加剂制造商技术委员会 ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动传动液 ATIEL Association Technique de l&Industrie Europé enne des Lubrifiants 欧洲润滑油工业技术协会 B BOI Base Oil Interchanger 基础油互换 BRT Ball Rust Test 球锈蚀试验 BSI British Standards Institution 英国标准协会 BTU British Thermal Units 英热单位 C CP Centipoises 厘泊 CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy 公司平均燃料经济性 CARB California Air Resources Board 加州空气资源局 CCD Combustion Chamber Deposit 燃烧室沉积 CCS Cold Cranking Simulator 冷启动模拟器 CEC Commission of the European Communities 欧盟委员会 Co-coordinating European Council for the Development of Performance Tests for Transportation Fuels, Lubricants & Other Fluids 运输用燃料、 润滑油及其他流体 性能测试开发欧洲协调委员会 CEC-EFTC CEC Engine Fuels Technical Committee CEC 发动机燃料技术委员 会 CEC-ELTC CEC Engine Lubricants Technical Committee CEC 发动机润滑油技 术委员会 CEC-TLTC CEC Transmission Lubricants Technical Committee CEC 传动润滑油 技术委员会 CEFIC European Chemical Industry Council 欧洲化学工业委员会 CEPMA Central Europe Pipeline Management Agency 欧洲管线管理中央署 CFPP Cold Filter plugging Point 冷滤点 CIMAC International Council on Combustion Engines 内燃机国际委员会 CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association (USA) 美国化学品制造商协会 CNG Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气 CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳 CR Common Rail (Diesel Injection) 同轨(柴油喷射) CRTV Commercial Road Transport Vehicle 公路商用运输车辆 cSt Centistokes 厘沱 CVT Continuously Variable Transmission 连续可变传动 D DEO Diesel Engine Oil 柴油发动机油 DEOP Diesel Engine Oil Advisory Panel (API/EMA) 柴油发动机顾问小组 (API/EMA) DI Detergent Inhibitor 清净分散抗氧复合剂 DI Direct Injection 直喷 DOT Department of Transport 美国运输部 E ECE Economic Commission for Europe (United Nations) 联合国欧洲经济委员 会 EEB European Environmental Bureau 欧洲环境署 EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体 EELQMS European Engine Lubricants Quality Management System 欧洲发动机 润滑油质量管理系统 EEV Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles and Engines 强化的欧洲环境 友好车辆和发动机 EFI Electronic Fuel Injection 电子燃油喷射 EFTC Engine Fuels Technical Committee (of CEC) 发动机燃料技术委员会(属 CEC) EGR Exhaust Gas recycling 废气循环 EHD Elasto hydrodynamic Lubrication 流体弹性动力润滑 ELTC Engine Lubricants Technical Committee (of CEC) 发动机润滑油技术委员 会(属 CEC) EMA Engine Manufacturers Association (USA) 美国发动机制造商协会 ENGVA European Natural Gas Vehicle Association 欧洲天然气车辆协会 EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System (of API) 发动机油润滑油 登记及认证系统分类系统(属 API) EP European Parliament 欧洲议会 EPA Environmental Protection Agency (USA) 美国环保局 EPEFE European Programmed on Emissions, Fuels & Engine Technologies 欧洲 排放、燃料及发动机技术计划 ERC European Registration Centre 欧洲登记中心 ESCS Engine Service Classification System (API) 发动机服务分类系统(API) EU European Union 欧盟 EUI Electronic Unit Injector 电子单元喷射 F FEO Fuel Economy Oil 节能油 FTP Federal Test Procedure (USA) 联邦试验程序(美国) FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动 G GDI Gasoline (Engine) Direct Injection 汽油(发动机)直喷 GEPE Groupe des Experts pour la Pollution et l&Energie (Group of Experts for Pollution & Energy) 污染及能源专家组 GF- ILSAC Specification ILSAC 规格 H HC Hydrocarbon 烃 HD Heavy Duty (vehicle or lubricant) 重负荷(车辆或润滑油) HDDEO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil 重负荷柴油机油 HSDI High Speed Direct Injection (diesel engine) 高速直喷(柴油发动机) HT/HS High Temperature/High Shear (viscosity) 高温高剪切(粘度) HVI High Viscosity Index 高粘度指数 I IChemE Institute of Chemical Engineers (UK) 化学工程师学会(英国) ICOMIA International Council of Marine Industries Association 国际船舶工业协 会理事会 IDI Indirect Injection 间接喷射 IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源署 IGL Investigation Group Lubricants (of CEC) 润滑剂调查小组(属 CEC) ILMA Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association (USA) 美国独立润滑剂 制造商协会 ILSAC International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee 国际润滑剂标准化和批准委员会 IP Institute of Petroleum (UK) 英国石油学会 ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织 J JALOS Japanese Lubricating Oil Society 日本润滑油协会 JAMA Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会 JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute 日本汽车研究学会 JASO Japanese Automobile Standards Organization 日本汽车标准组织 JAST Japan Society of Tribologists 日本摩擦学者协会 JIS Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准 JSAE Society of Automotive Engineers (Japan) 日本汽车工程师学会 K KV Kinematics’ Viscosity 运动粘度 L LCV Light Commercial Vehicle 轻型商用车 LEV Low Emissions Vehicle 低排放车 LOFI Lubricant Oil Flow Improver 润滑油流动改进剂 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气 LRG Lead Replacement Gasoline 铅替代汽油 LSADO Low Sulphur Automotive Diesel Oil 低硫汽车柴油 M MIL Military Specification (USA) 美国军用规格 MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer 微型旋转粘度计 MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria 多次试验评分标准 MTF Manual Transmission Fluid 手动传动液 MVEG Motor Vehicle Emissions Group (of the European Commission) 发动机车辆排放小组(属欧洲委员会) N NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute (USA) 美国润滑脂学会 NMMA National Marine Manufacturers Association (USA) 美国船舶制造商协 会 NOX Nitrous Oxides 氮氧化物 NPRA National Petroleum Refiners Association (USA) 美国石油炼制商协会 O OBD On-board diagnostics 车上诊断 OCP Olefin Co-Polymer 烯烃共聚物 ODI Oil Drain Interval 换油期 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备原制造商 OPEST Oil Protection and Emission System Test 油品保护及排放系统试验 P PAJ Petroleum Association of Japan 日本石油协会 PC- API Categories for Diesel engines API 柴油发动机油分类 PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil 轿车发动机油 PCD Passenger Car Diesel 轿车柴油 PCV Passenger Car Vehicle 乘用车 PFI Port Fuel Injection 喷嘴燃油喷射 PIB Polyisobutene 聚异丁烯 PM Particulate Matter 颗粒物 PM10 Particulate matter with particle size below 10 microns 小于 10 微米的颗粒 物 PPD Pour Point Depressant 降凝剂 PTF Power Transmission Fluid 动力传动液 S SAE Society of Automotive Engineers (USA) 美国汽车工程师学会 SHPD Super High Performance Diesel (oil) 超高性能柴油机油 SIP Styrene Isoprene Co-Polymers 苯乙烯-异戊二烯共聚物 SMM&T Society of Motor Manufacturers & Traders Ltd (UK) 英国发动机制造 商和贸易商协会 SSI Shear Stability Index 剪切稳定性指数 STLE Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers 摩擦学者和润滑工程师 学会 STUO Super Tractor Universal Oil 拖拉机超级通用油 T TAN Total Acid Number 总酸值 TBN Total Base Number 总碱值 TISI Thai Industrial Standards Institute 泰国工业标准学会 TLEV Transitional Low Emissions Vehicle 过渡性低排放车辆 U UEIL European Union of Independent Lubricant Manufacturers 欧洲独立润滑剂 制造商联合会 UHC Unborn Hydrocarbon 未燃烧烃 UHVI Ultra High Viscosity Index 超高粘度指数 UK-PIA United Kingdom Petroleum Industry Association 英国石油工业协会 ULEV Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle 超低排放汽车 V VDS, VDS2 Volvo Long Drain Lubricant Specification 沃尔沃长换油期润滑油 规格 VHVI Very High Viscosity Index 很高粘度指数 VII Viscosity Index Improver 粘度指数改进剂 VM Viscosity Modifier 粘度改进剂 Z ZDDP Zinc Dialkyl Dithiophosphates 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌 ZEV Zero Emissions Vehicle 零排放车辆 测试仪器英汉对照 低温试验箱(0~-40° C)Low Temp. Tank(-40° C) 电热恒温干燥箱 Constant Temp. Oven 旋转老化箱 Oven 高温压力试验 Apparatus for Pressure at high-temp. 拉力测验机 Tensile Tester 球压装置 Ball Pressure Tester 防水试验箱 Waterproof Test House 绝缘电阻测试仪 Insulation Resistance Tester 漏电起痕试验仪 Dielectric Tester 精密电子秤 Precision Electronics Balance 耐压测试仪 Hi-pot Tester 功率表 Power tester 温度计 Tem. Recorder 垂直燃烧装置 Flammability Testing Apparatus 突拉试验机 Tensile Tester 弯曲试验机 Apparatus for Bending at low-temp. 冲击仪 Apparatus for Impacting at low-temp. 针焰试验仪 Needle-flame Tester 灼热丝试验仪 Glow Wire Tester 恒温水槽 Water Tank with Temp.-controlled 曲挠试验机 Tensile & Elongation Tester 滚筒试验仪 Tumble Tester 耐印字擦拭仪 Marking Durability tester 测量显微镜 Measurement Microscope 稳压电源 Power Supply 弯折试验机 Flexing Apparatus 自动温度记录表 Auto Temp. Recorder SHORE A 硬度计 Hardness Tester [Post=10][/Post] 可靠性维修性标准术语 产品&MONK&item 修理的产品&MONK&repaired item 不修理的产品&MONK&non-repaired item 服务&MONK&service 规定功能&MONK&required function 时刻&MONK&instant of time 时间区间&MONK&time interval 持续时间&MONK&time duration 累积时间&MONK&accumulated time 量度&MONK&measure 工作&MONK&operation 修改(对产品而言)&MONK&modification (of an item) 效能&MONK&effectiveness 固有能力&MONK&capability 耐久性&MONK&durability 可靠性&MONK&reliability 维修性&MONK&maintainability 维修保障性&MONK&maintenance support performance 可用性&MONK&availability 可信性&MONK&dependability 失效&MONK&failure 致命失效&MONK&critical failure 非致命失效&MONK&non-critical failure 误用失效&MONK&misuse failure 误操作失效&MONK&mishandling failure 弱质失效&MONK&weakness failure 设计失效&MONK&design failure 制造失效&MONK&manufacture failure 老化失效;耗损失效&MONK& wear-out failure 突然失效&MONK&sudden failure 渐变失效;漂移失效&MONK& drift failure 灾变失效&MONK&cataleptic failure 关联失效&MONK&relevant failure 非关联失效&MONK&non-relevant failure 独立失效&MONK&primary failure 从属失效&MONK&secondary failure 失效原因&MONK&failure cause 失效机理&MONK&failure mechanism 系统性失效;重复性失效&MONK& reproducible failure 完全失效&MONK&complete failure 退化失效&MONK&degradation failure 部分失效&MONK&partial failure 故障&MONK&fault 致命故障&MONK&critical fault 非致命故障&MONK&non-critical fault 重要故障&MONK&major fault 次要故障&MONK&minor fault 误用故障&MONK&misuse fault 误操作故障&MONK&mishandling fault 弱质故障&MONK&weakness fault 设计故障&MONK&design fault 制造故障&MONK&manufacturing fault 老化故障;耗损故障&MONK& wear-out fault 程序敏感故障&MONK&programme-sensitive fault 数据敏感故障&MONK&data-sensitive fault 完全故障;功能阻碍故障&MONK& function-preventing fault 部分故障&MONK&partial fault 持久故障&MONK&persistent fault 间歇故障&MONK&intermittent fault 确定性故障&MONK&determinate fault 非确定性故障&MONK&indeterminate fault 潜在故障&MONK&latent fault 系统性故障&MONK&systematic fault 故障模式&MONK&fault mode 故障产品&MONK&faulty item 差错&MONK&error 失误&MONK&mistake 工作状态&MONK&operating state 不工作状态&MONK&non-operating state 待命状态&MONK&standby state 闲置状态;空闲状态&MONK& free state 不能工作状态&MONK& outage 外因不能工作状态&MONK&external disabled state 不可用状态;内因不能工作状态&MONK& internal disabled state 可用状态&MONK&up time 忙碌状态&MONK&busy state 致命状态&MONK&critical state 维修&MONK&maintenance 维修准则&MONK&maintenance philosophy 维修方针&MONK&maintenance policy 维修作业线&MONK& line of maintenance 维修约定级&MONK&indenture level (for maintenance) 维修等级&MONK&level of maintenance 预防性维修&MONK&preventive maintenance 修复性维修&MONK&corrective maintenance 受控维修&MONK&controlled maintenance 计划性维修&MONK&scheduled maintenance 非计划性维修&MONK&unscheduled maintenance 现场维修&MONK&on- field maintenance 非现场维修&MONK&off-site maintenance 遥控维修&MONK&remote maintenance 自动维修&MONK&automatic maintenance 逾期维修&MONK&deferred maintenance 基本的维修作业&MONK&elementary maintenance activity 维修工作&MONK& maintenance task 修理&MONK&repair 故障识别&MONK&fault recognition 故障定位&MONK&fault localization 故障诊断&MONK&fault diagnosis 故障修复&MONK&fault correction 功能核查&MONK&function check-out 恢复&MONK& recovery 监测&MONK& monitoring 维修的实体&MONK&maintenance entity 影响功能的维修&MONK&function-affecting maintenance 妨碍功能的维修&MONK&function-preventing maintenance 减弱功能的维修&MONK&function-degrading maintenance 不影响功能的维修&MONK&function-permitting maintenance 维修时间&MONK&maintenance time 维修人时&MONK&MMH; maintenance man-hour 实际维修时间&MONK&active maintenance time 预防性维修时间&MONK&preventive maintenance time 修复性维修时间&MONK&corrective maintenance time 实际的预防性维修时间&MONK&active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间&MONK&active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间&MONK&undetected fault time 管理延迟(对于修复性维修)&MONK&administrative delay 后勤延迟&MONK&logistic delay 故障修复时间&MONK&fault correction time 技术延迟&MONK&technical delay 核查时间&MONK&check-out time故障诊断时间&MONK&fault diagnosis time 故障定位时间&MONK&fault localization time 修理时间&MONK&repair time 工作时间&MONK&operating time 不工作时间&MONK&non-operating time 需求时间&MONK&required time 无需求时间&MONK&non-required time 待命时间&MONK&standby time 闲置时间&MONK& free time 不能工作时间&MONK&disabled time 不可用时间&MONK&down time 累积不可用时间&MONK&accumulated down time 外因不能工作时间&MONK&ex external loss time 可用时间&MONK&up time 首次失效前时间&MONK&time to first failure 失效前时间&MONK&time to failure 失效间隔时间&MONK&time between failures 失效间工作时间&MONK&operating time between failures 恢复前时间&MONK& time to recovery 使用寿命&MONK&useful life 早期失效期&MONK&early failure period 恒定失效密度期&MONK&constant failure intensity period 恒定失效率期&MONK&constant failure rate period 耗损失效期&MONK&wear-out failure period 瞬时可用度&MONK&instantaneous availability 瞬时不可用度&MONK&instantaneous unavailability 平均可用度&MONK&mean availability 平均不可用度&MONK&mean unavailability 渐近可用度&MONK&asymptotic availability 稳态可用度&MONK&steady-state availability 渐近不可用度&MONK&asymptotic unavailability 稳态不可用度&MONK&steady-state unavailability 渐近平均可用度&MONK&asymptotic mean availability 渐近平均不可用度&MONK&asymptotic mean unavailability 平均可用时间&MONK&mean up time 平均累积不可用时间&MONK&mean accumulated down time 可靠度&MONK&reliability 瞬时失效率&MONK&instantaneous failure rate 平均失效率&MONK&mean failure rate 瞬时失效密度&MONK&instantaneous failure intensity 平均失效密度&MONK&mean failure intensity 平均首次失效前时间&MONK&MTTFF; mean time to first failure 平均失效前时间&MONK&MTTF; mean time to failure 平均失效间隔时间&MONK&MTBF; mean time between failures 平均失效间工作时间&MONK&MOTBF; mean operating time between failure 失效率加速系数&MONK&failure rate acceleration factor 失效密度加速系数&MONK&failure intensity acceleration factor 维修度&MONK&maintainability 瞬时修复率&MONK&instantaneous repair rate 平均修复率&MONK&mean repair rate 平均维修人时&MONK&mean maintenance man-hour 平均不可用时间&MONK&MDT; mean down time 平均修理时间&MONK&MRT; mean repair time P-分位修理时间&MONK&P-fractile repair time 平均实际修复性维修时间&MONK&mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间&MONK&MTTR; mean time to restoration 故障识别比&MONK&fault coverage 修复比&MONK&repair coverage 平均管理延迟&MONK&MAD; mean administrative delay P-分位管理延迟&MONK&P-fractile administrative delay 平均后勤延迟&MONK&MLD; mean logistic delay P-分位后勤延迟&MONK&P-fractile logistic delay 验证试验&MONK&compliance test 测定试验&MONK&determination test 实验室试验&MONK&laboratory test 现场试验&MONK&field test 耐久性试验&MONK&endurance test 加速试验&MONK&accelerated test 步进应力试验&MONK&step stress test 筛选试验&MONK&screening test 时间加速系数&MONK&time acceleration factor 维修性检验&MONK&maintainability verification 维修性验证&MONK&maintainability demonstration 观测数据&MONK&observed data 试验数据&MONK&test data 现场数据&MONK&field data 基准数据&MONK&reference data 冗余&MONK&redundancy 工作冗余&MONK&active redundancy 备用冗余&MONK&standby redundancy 失效安全&MONK&fail safe 故障裕度&MONK&fault tolerance 故障掩盖&MONK&fault masking 预计&MONK&prediction 可靠性模型&MONK&reliability model 可靠性预计&MONK&reliability prediction 可靠性分配&MONK&re reliability apportionment 故障模式与影响分析&MONK&FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis 故 障 模 式 影 响 与 危 害 度 分 析 &MONK&FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis 故障树分析&MONK&FTA; fault tree analysis 应力分析&MONK&stress analysis 可靠性框图&MONK&reliability block diagram 故障树&MONK&fault tree 状态转移图&MONK&state-transition diagram 应力模型&MONK&stress model 故障分析&MONK&fault analysis 失效分析&MONK&failure analysis 维修性模型&MONK&maintainability model 维修性预计&MONK&maintainability prediction 维修树&MONK&maintenance tree 维修性分配&M

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