高分求一篇平面设计类外文文献翻译，4000字左右，中英文齐全的，采纳后可追加财富_百度知道
高分求一篇平面设计类外文文献翻译，4000字左右，中英文齐全的，采纳后可追加财富
，中英文齐全的求一篇平面设计类外文文献翻译，有的朋友帮帮忙发一份给我吧，拜谢各位！。下方需要有参考文献，急求
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baidu外文文献有.hiphotos，或者告知其他安全可靠方式提供.jpg" target="_blank" title="点击查看大图" class="ikqb_img_alink"><img class="ikqb_img" src="http.jpg" esrc="http://c.hiphotos，或者告知其他安全可靠方式提供<a href="/zhidao/wh%3D450%2C600/sign=b6b607b5bba70deccffc1e178a82b330bcc0f7e846，翻译得靠你自己了://c，留言同时贴出问题的链接地址和邮箱地址即可.com/zhidao/wh%3D600%2C800/sign=/zhidao/pic/item/8326cffc1e178a82b330bcc0f7e846，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，我找到也是很花时间的如果需要直接百度Hi中添加我好友，如果需要直接百度Hi中留言同时贴出问题的链接地址和邮箱地址即可.baidu://c，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你.hiphotos，多多给点悬赏分吧，希望能满足你的需要.baidu，能帮到你，翻译没有
1）平面设计如何影响人们的生活？2）城市的视觉识别平面设计（毕业设计范文）第一篇偏短，只有两页；第二篇可能比较合适因为是国人的毕业论文范文，所以英语比较好翻一些。供参考。翻成中文工作量太大，爱莫能助，抱歉
呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵呵和
代笔设计哦
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出门在外也不愁急求成本管理外文文献及翻译一份，3000实词左右，最好是PDF格式的原文_百度知道
急求成本管理外文文献及翻译一份，3000实词左右，最好是PDF格式的原文
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翻译没有外文文献有，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，如果需要直接百度Hi中留言同时贴出问题的链接地址和邮箱地址即可，能帮到你，希望能满足你的需要，我找到也是很花时间的，并请及时知道评价，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，翻译得靠你自己了
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出门在外也不愁急求一篇关于存货管理的外文文献~WORD或者PDF格式都行~求中英文的~有的发送到_百度知道
急求一篇关于存货管理的外文文献~WORD或者PDF格式都行~求中英文的~有的发送到
好有详细的信息比如。出版的刊物名称。时间等等~谢谢啊！：作者
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希望能满足你的需要，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，能帮到你外文文献有，如果需要回复邮箱地址即可，但翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，多多给点悬赏分吧
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出门在外也不愁急求翻译成中文3000字左右的市场营销理论相关外文文献，包括标题摘要大概10000个字符_百度知道
急求翻译成中文3000字左右的市场营销理论相关外文文献，包括标题摘要大概10000个字符
有翻译的更好，追加分数20没有的话我就自己翻
……各位大大，另外、参考文献之类的完整的文章，看来我没有表述清楚，需要的是外文期刊文献，各位大大请帮忙啊、摘要，3000字汉字要20000个字符，估计错误、引言，包括出处
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s for the marketing stage of development, that is improper to focus on products rather than on the needs of the market，即生产观念. theory began to form their own system，许多制造商迎合消费者需要，市场开始出现供过于求的状态，打开海外市场、心理学等; stressed the changes in marketing. Product concept of the view that most consumers prefer high-quality, products and services will be directly from the producer towards the consumer or user in order to meet customer needs and the achievement of the company profits、概念，因而把企业营销活动仅局限于流通领域的狭窄范围、宣传报导，经济出现大萧条, the new definition of ① Jiang Taiwan through song in the ". Results, naturally give rise to all sides，一直被公认为是美国最好的钟表制造商之一，有些企业在产品成本高的条件下, the enterprise marketing activities and therefore is limited to the narrow scope of circulation, is now considered to be the starting point of the production process。因1929年资本主义世界爆发了空前的经济危机, begun to enter the field of modern marketing. Since then, but two definitions that marketing activities are production activities in the beginning of the end of the middle after a series of business sales activities, a range of customer relationship management process, Fort Pierce United States flour company：成熟阶段, I have only a black, a matter of concern is also the status of AMA, in Boston,marketing myopia"，努力降低成本。(《基础市场学》第1 9页), product concepts: a. The concept of breed products most likely to occasion is when the company invented a new product；从而使市场营销学摆脱企业框架而进入社会视野, now that marketing through the investigation to understand the needs and desires of consumers。×××钟表公司竟没有注意到市场形势的变化。例如，工业生产什么就收购什么, when the re-amended，中间经过一系列经营销售活动. The new definition is nearly 20 years on the marketing of the first amendment to the definition。最容易滋生产品观念的场合。 除了物资短缺; in English is ", industrial and commercial enterprises in their operation and management concepts are also pursuing the production of specific performance。该公司在市场营销管理中强调生产优质产品，这时的市场营销所研究的范围很窄。此后，广泛吸收学术界与企业界人士参加, after-sales service and so on。这一定义虽比美国市场营销协会的定义前进了一步; c, until the summer of 2004 was revised. at a deeper study on the basis of a broader marketing and advertising technique，指出了满足顾客需求及实现企业赢利成为公司的经营目标, through mutual exchange and commitment to establish；b、定价，美国军工经济开始转向民众经济, promotion，美国波士顿, the production concept. At this point the U, how much the acquisition of industrial production number，并有明显的管理导向, from 1869 to 20 during the 20th century has been the guiding concept of the use of production enterprises: The first stage, due to industrial development and marketing at this time by a very narro Is a typical example。 （1）生产观念 生产观念是指导销售者行为的最古老的观念之一. H •, has been recognized as the best American manufacturers of watches、统计学, like consumers everywhere who might be able to buy and cheap products: Marketing is the planning and execution on the goods. This definition has been in use ever since: "，降低成本以扩展市场，即包括市场营销调研. The company'： 市场营销是计划和执行关于商品, maintain。并由“美国广告协会”改为“全美广告学与市场营销学教员协会”，通过相互交换和承诺。并在伊利诺等洲的大学开设相关课程: Marketing is in the interests of a whole、促销和分销: the period of many consumers have no interest in expensive watches、价格。此时 麦卡锡(E、超级市场等大众分销渠道积极推销，开始进入现代营销领域，它将产品及劳务从生产者直接引向消费者或使用者以便满足顾客需求及实现公司利润, by her to make such amendments。 [编辑本段]3.S; business enterprises focus on sourcing efforts，源于工业的发展。 美国汽车大王亨利&#年之前: Marketing is the responsibility of business activities，并通过廉价商店，也不重视市场营销；原先认为市场营销就是推销产品、传递客户价值, the implementation of a定销production, begun to take shape at this time，美国×××钟表公司自1869年创立到20世纪50年代. 着重推销术和广告术;s planned economy under the old system, pricing。显然。在AMA（美国市场营销协会）夏季营销教学者研讨会上, but production from the start. In this way，莫过于当企业发明一项新产品时，是促进生产者与消费者进行潜在商品或劳务交易的任何活动，无怪乎引起了广大营销者的普遍重视，那行销可以用“市场的现在进行时”来表达产品：“什么是行销，直到1985年的时候被重新修订了.Cox提出“广义的市场营销学，仍旧借助传统渠道销售.S、服务和创意的观念. The revised definition is also seen on the market today。此阶段市场营销的发展表现在应用上, too little marketing, paying attention to the general business community. Established in 1931; so that from the marketing companies to enter the framework of social vision and a clear management guidance，同时也是一种社会经济活动过程，企业最容易导致“市场营销近视”, the United States × × × watches company was founded in 1869 to 50 during the 20th century, European countries have to follow, situation，只看到自己的产品质量好，1948年被AMA正式采用：市场营销是企业经营活动的职责：初创阶段. 格隆罗斯to the definition and emphasized the purpose of marketing。 这个定义一直沿用至今, has begun the production of low-grade products，当AMA重新审视第一版定义时决定依然保持不变, advertising，美国国内企业开始大规模运用市场营销学来运营企业，自然会引起各方面的关注。产品观念认为, and do not see the market demand is changing, what to sell、售后服务等, forwarding。 McCarthy (EJMccarthy) (in 1960, the economy of the Great Depression、市场营销观念和社会市场营销观念.与其他学科关联, marketing theory The development of marketing theory has the following four stages，实行以产定销: "、实践界都引起了广泛的讨论、通路的变动性导致供需双方的微妙关系, pricing，具体表现为, academia and the business community to absorb a wide range to join the Marketing from the University of the rost, the sharp increase in social productivity improved significantly, rather than operating as a business for sale throughout the entire process, market began to emerge in a state of oversupply, sales promotion, mathematics, not any changes, with the result that troubled business, the production concept is a re-production，由于物资短缺，而不是放在市场需要上，“行销”的英文是“Marketing”，美国皮尔斯堡面粉公司，市场问题空前尖锐, the unprec Pros creation of 20。这次公布的市场营销新定义是在整合了来自全球的理论界和实践界众多营销者的贡献基础之上而修订出来的，被广大企业界所重视，建立;s CEO Dennis •.", namely, if the word is split into Marketing of the Market (the market) and ing (English-style method is carried out) This two-part，市场营销活动是在产品生产活动结束时开始的；80年代是市场营销学的革命时期，一直运用生产观念 指导企业的经营。 第二阶段. Business philosophy is not a departure from the consumer demand。生产观念认为;;what I produce, due to the shortage of market products, reduce costs to expand the market, and in 1937 merged the two organizations，顾客必然会找上门. 研究活动基本上局限于大学的课堂和教授的书房, marketing concepts：这一时期的许多消费者对名贵手表已经不感兴趣、人员推销; to "，而生产符合消费者的需求和欲望的商品或服务. In addition to the shortage of materials. On the marketing of the first edition of the official definition in 1935 by the predecessor of AMA - American Marketing Association。在资本主义工业化初期以及第二次世界大战末期和战后一段时期内，并于1937年上述两组织合并，直到2004年夏天才被重新修订，欧洲国家也纷纷效仿，轻视市场营销: a. 研究有利于推销的企业组织机构设置, its management is also affected by marketing products that dominate the concept. [Edit this paragraph] 4. At this point，企业应致力于提高生产效率和分销效率, only to see the quality of their products, and light commercial marketing philosophy、传播. By the "?", and production in line with consumer needs and desires goods or services。它产生于市场产品供不应求的“卖方市场”形势下；而且, b，宣讲市场营销学：营销是在一种利益之上下。 例如;福特曾傲慢地宣称;s for the marketing of the mature stage. The main performance is &the basis of marketing&s to 80': a.Aderson与R; Omarketing"；b, etc，关于市场营销的最初的定义一直沿用了50年，进而满足消费者的需求和欲望。此时美国市场营销学专家W。 推动重新审视和修订AMA关于市场营销的官方定义的主要力量之一是来自于AMA的CEO丹尼斯•.", access lead to changes in supply and demand of the delicate relationship between the two sides、大萎缩, marketing concept The evolution of the concept of marketing and development，从而夺得了×××钟表公司的大部分市场份额。修订后的定义也就是当今见到的关于市场营销最普遍的定义;No matter what the color of the needs of customers cars. This stage of the development of marketing in the applications. focus on marketing and ad This point of view to make the start into the new marketing stage，若把 Marketing 这个字拆成 Market（市场）与 ing（英文的现在进行式表示方法）这两个部分; Alison，由于市场产品短缺，消费者最喜欢高质量.S，已经开始生产低档产品;line of your m early in this century has been an all-out effort in the mass production of motor vehicles。这种观念产生于20世纪20年代前：a. At this time of marketing research is characterized by, the United States began large-scale domestic enterprises to use marketing to operate businesses，消费者喜欢那些可以随处买得到而且价格低廉的产品, the most common definition of marketing, customer value。 [编辑本段]4. Aderson the "，实现社会目标。当然。1960年.J, used by teachers in 1948, which won the × × × watches most of the company', open overseas markets. Island in Illinois and other related courses at the universities: focus on the development of industrial enterprises in production，致使企业经营陷入困境，现在认为是生产过程的起点，工业生产多少就收购多少. associated with other disciplines such as economics, distribution, the use of marketing Marketing of the English made the following definition. auto magnate Henry Ford, 9)、大百货公司等构成的市场营销网络分销产品. This stage，如经济学，此时初具规模，在市场营销管理中缺乏远见, many manufacturers to meet consumer needs . China'，不做任何修改, large shrinkage in the purchasing power of a sharp decline in the community, promotion and distribution in order to create individual and organizational goals in line with the exchange of a process, businesses do not worry about sales of its products, product development, paragraph 1, enterprises should aim to upgrade production efficiency and distribution efficiency, the ", when the first edition of the AMA to re-examine the definition of the decision remained unchanged、维持, market products in short supply，AMA揭开了关于市场营销新定义的面纱. During the 20th century to the end of World War II 20 for the application stage, principles had yet to emerge、定价, marketing concepts and the concept of social marketing, is still obsessed with the production of exquisite traditional style watches. Business School of Renmin University of China Professor Guo Guoqing proposed that the new definition of the complete expressed as, but also to organize themselves and the interests of stakeholders and the creation，但这两种定义都说明. Capitalist industrialization in the early and end of World War II and post-war period，给市场营销学的研究提供了组织保证. Clearly.Mccarthy)(于1960年也对微观市场营销下了定义、产品观念, modern marketing theory. For example、产品开发？”就字面上来说, customers will certainly find a home, due to sAmerican Marketing Association"，并通过由著名珠宝商店；b;The Company seeks to create flour, marketing staff，市场营销学的研究特点是, production in the enterprise management concept was quite popular, on the new definition of marketing in the U，扩大生产。这次新定义是近20年来关于市场营销定义的首次修订. Before 1958, some enterprises in the product under conditions of high cost, enterprises should be dedicated to the production of high-value products，实现各方的目的、市场营销观念 市场营销观念的演变与发展, and also society and the business community did not receive attention；c, Henry Ford •.". For example。这时市场营销学的研究特点是;Association of American Advertising"，企业应致力于生产高值产品，而趋于购买那些经济. marketing expert R，工商企业在其经营管理中也奉行生产观念。企业经营哲学不是从消费者需求出发, price，社会购买力急剧下降。1931年成立“美国市场营销协会”;to express the product，生产观念在企业经营管理中颇为流行: Marketing is an organizational function：a，公司销售额始终呈上升趋势，管理客户关系的一系列过程，表现在, and through discount stores，为市场营销学的成熟阶段： 第一阶段. Of course. The 20s operating profit as a goal, and jewelry by well-known shops。因而、分销广告. there is no product to sell out of this narrow concept of、原则还没有出现，看不到市场需求在变化; when the market is now ", and that marketing can be used"，依然迷恋于生产精美的传统样式手表、推销观念，也是为了组织自身及利益相关者的利益而创造, and strive to reduce costs so that consumers can afford to buy in order to enhance the market share of Ford Motor, the U: start-up phase. Thus, while the corresponding consumption level of residents has not been much improvement、销售促进, consolidate and consumers and other participants in the relationship between the parties to achieve the purpose，现在认为市场营销是通过调查了解消费者的需求和欲望。80年代至今. To promote re-examine and amend the AMA on the official definition of marketing is one of the major forces from the AMA'。 第四阶段，生产观念是一种重生产, expand production, so marketing the new look：“不管顾客需要什么颜色的汽车。例如，利用行销的英文 Marketing 作了下面的定义;福特在本世纪初期曾倾全力于汽车的大规模生产，即不适当地把注意力放在产品上. 在更深更广的基础上研究推销术和广告术, in。 第三阶段, AMA opened a new definition of marketing on the veil in order to update the past 20 years the official AMA def U。市场营销于19世纪末到20世界20年代在美国创立, publicity reports, supermarkets and other distribution channels actively t Marketing preach. The publication of a new definition of marketing is in integrating the theory from the global community and the practice of community contribution to many marketers based on the amendment out. Since the 80'，企业不愁其产品没有销路；商业企业集中力量抓货源, not attention to marketing. For example. Phase II、促销。”此观点使营销开始步入全新的阶段，就卖什么” ，可归纳为五种，使市场营销学的面貌焕然一新，亨利•: Application stage：应用阶段。 ②2004年8月。但此后其销售额和市场占有率开始下降，而是从企业生产出发.。 而格隆罗斯给的定义强调了营销的目的，由她来做出如此之修订，还没有得到社会和企业界的重视，而与此相对应的居民消费水平却没有得到多大的提升. [Edit this paragraph] 2, still use the traditional sales channels that the qualis market"，使消费者购买得起, but also a process of socio-economic activities with the aim to meet the social or human needs，当时这家公司提出的口号是“本公司旨在制造面粉”、巩固与消费者及其他参与者的关系.S. This concept stems from the 20th century during the first 20，只是研究广告和商业网点的设置;。 （2）产品观念 它也是一种较早的企业经营观念. Marketing in the late 19th century to 20 in the United States the world': the mature stage。就这样;broad sense of Marketing is to promote the potential producers and consumers of goods or services of any transaction activity, demand is d，并不断加以改进。20世纪20年代至二战结束为应用阶段。20世纪50年代至80年代为市场营销学的发展阶段, statistics。 中国人民大学商学院郭国庆教授建议将这次的新定义完整的表述为、产品供不应求的情况之外; 80 is the age of marketing revolutionary period. The third phase，市场产品供不应求;seller'. Cox and W、市场营销理论 市场营销理论发展有以下四个阶段，借以提高福特汽车的市场占有率: the formation period of development, practice sector has generated considerable discussion. 并没有脱离产品推销这一狭窄的概念. The main reason for this state of affairs is the market situation has changed。其主要表现是“我生产什么, although the definition of marketing association a step forward that meet customer needs and realize the company'. Products it produces in short supply in the market of "。 [编辑本段]2、轻市场营销的商业哲学;杜兰普, multi-functional and have some characteristics of products；d, including marketing research。原先认为市场是生产过程的终点、新式定义 ①台湾的江亘松在《你的行销行不行》中强调行销的变动性. In the AMA (American Marketing Association) summer workshop on teaching marketing。危机对整个资本主义经济打击很大. The whole capitalist economic crisis dealt a serious blow. University research activities are basically confined to the classroom and a professor of the study, which meet the needs and desires of consumers. Phase IV，致使企业经营遭受重大挫折. ( & b. × × × watches the company has failed to notice the changes in market conditions。中国在计划经济旧体制下, on the marketing of the original definition has been used for 50 years until 1985, social goods. (2) product concept It is a business concept earlier，以创造符合个人和组织目标的交换的一种过程. [Edit this paragraph] 3, formally adopted by AMA，从1869年至20世纪20年代，引起大家关注的原因也还在于AMA的地位. In 1960，以此更新了近20年来AMA对营销的官方定义：工业企业集中力量发展生产, the company has always been an upward trend in sales, hass market conditions，关于市场营销的新定义在美国的市场营销理论界, ". Production concept is generated by a seller'. 市场营销理论研究开始走向社会，社会生产力大幅度提升. Previously that the market is the end of th the original that is marketing to sell products, to achieve social goals，市场营销学开始从大学讲台走向社会, no wonder the majority of marketers attracted universal attention, to marketing research to ensWhat is marketing. beginning of the study of marketing theory to society： 市场营销既是一种组织职能, large department stores such as marketing network consisting of product distribution, the enterprises most likely to lead to "。关于市场营销的第一版官方定义是1935年由AMA的前身——美国营销教师协会所采用的，社会商品急剧增加、方便牏新颖的手表, when the commodity to the user
Moreover。 生产观念是在卖方市场条件下产生的;, can be summarized into five、多功能和具有某种特色的产品;National Advertising and Marketing Association of Science Teachers". this definition than in the United States、数学，而不是视为企业整个经营销售的全过程，我只有一种黑色的，至于现代市场营销的理论, in marketing management lack of vision. military-industrial economy has begun to shift the public economic，其市场营销管理也受产品观念支配。结果. sector marketing theory, what the acquisition of industrial production for what。这个阶段, and those who tend to buy for new plank watches：形成发展时期. (1) the production of the concept of Production concept guiding the conduct of sales of the concept of one of the oldest, also under the micro-marketing definition, and continue to be improved, but research and commercial advertising network settings, services and innovative concepts.开始形成自身的理论体系; Marketing ". ② 2004 years 8 months, when the company raised the slogan of ". The capitalist world in 1929 due to the outbreak of an unprecedented economic crisis, since its sales and market share began to decline。”也是典型表现。造成这种状况的主要原因是市场形势发生了变化, the 50'，其目的在于满足社会或人类需要, marketing researchs marketing emphasis on the management of the production of quality products.". study in favor of selling the business organization set, psychology, with the result that business suffered a major setback，认为自己的产品质量好：a，当商品转到用户手中就结束了,"
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