求一篇关于次贷危机的英文文献,带中文翻译的3000字左右~~谢谢啊~~很急!如题,希望哪位大大帮帮忙1000分倾家荡产求~~~绝不食言啊!_百度作业帮
求一篇关于次贷危机的英文文献,带中文翻译的3000字左右~~谢谢啊~~很急!如题,希望哪位大大帮帮忙1000分倾家荡产求~~~绝不食言啊!
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您可能关注的推广回答者：英语翻译送100分但是明天一早就要了英雄们!我给你们跪下了!但是2楼您的文献不是房地产的啊是营销的我难了我在学校不能上外网啊 3楼您的字数太少了600多实在是对不住您啊实在是太少真不是我挑啊大哥！_百度作业帮
英语翻译送100分但是明天一早就要了英雄们!我给你们跪下了!但是2楼您的文献不是房地产的啊是营销的我难了我在学校不能上外网啊 3楼您的字数太少了600多实在是对不住您啊实在是太少真不是我挑啊大哥！
/oneonelove/blog/item/ca164d0edbbf35ce7bcbe1e2.html/journal/29.shtml这上面有While supply is likely to exceed demand in 2009,Hopefluent expects new home sale volumes to rise 20-33%y-o-y to~6.5-7.2m sqm GFA with a limited price cuts.Hopefluent estimates that a total of 80,000units will be available for sale(30k units from unsold inventory and 50k units of new supply),which is higher than the demand of 60,000units in 2008.New home supply will be dominated by small-to-mid-sized units with>50%supply coming from units with a size of5然供应可能超过需求预计在2009年Hopefluent新房销售数量增加到20 - 33%y-o-y ~ 6.5 - 7.2m平方米降价联合会,有限…Hopefluent估计共80,000units将出售单位(30k,就是从售出单位库存),这是新供应的需求比在2008年的60,000units…新房供应将会主导small-to-mid-sized单位50%supply >来自部队的规模90sqm联合会Hopefluent预测,ASP的新房子就下来by10%y-o-y RMB8,500 /平方米,在广州今年一个城市定位和项目,以合理的价格水平应该看到强大的需求例如,400units在光大花园区,一个市区海珠,每天在ASP违反- 12000 /平方米在2009年2月.
这是我们在开发KWG财产和广州R&F覆盖面最大暴露在广州和40%的14%,土地银行座落于广州市和>联合会21%of本地银行的50%,分别在广州、价值观.
在北京Hopefluent更降价出售库存估计在北京将> 24个月内清除(基于2008盘外率),这是最高的重点城市这些,连同从公有住房供给将北京住房价格在实质性的压力大约850万平方米的公共住宅发展联合会在未来三年内,其中200平方米联合会将会在2009年完成这也代表了一些市场需求总量的12%,而不是在2007年太小不能忽视近日,香港,没有了754合生创展(额定)削减了48个单位在盛大ASP在朝阳区,那downdown位置,高达30%至RMB16,000 /平方米在大城市,Guangzhou&Shanghai应该公平的比较好,因为它将花费15月清理库存基于2008盘外率Chengdu&Chongqing也面临压力,应该采取>库存的24个月按Hopefluent清除.或A successful relationship, it is a successful brand - the real estate customer relationship management and marketing Introduction "Today is the era of economic times," management master迈克尔哈默Brand is the relationship between products and consumers. Today, product innovations have become the bottom line of corporate survival, and in the unknown future, the advantages of innovation is likely to be competitors on the follow-up, and even become totally obsolete things. The brand has entered the era of real estate enterprises, efforts to create a brand with a very important part of customer relationship management related to the construction of very dense. Customer relationship management, a classic story from the start with…… Mr. A entrepreneurs a business trip to Thailand, where he was staying at the Oriental Hotel, this is his second time in the hotel. On the morning is, A, out of the door ready to restaurants, health services floors respectfully asked: "A President, your breakfast is to use it?" A very strange, and asked "how do you know that I surname A?" Service Health replied: "We provided the hotel at night to Beishu the names of all guests." This makes Mr. A was shocked, even though he frequently from around the world, but also in numerous hotels, but this is the first time encountered. Mr. A happy to take the lift down to the floors of the restaurant, Gangchu elevators, restaurants, health services Mangying approached: "A President, please inside." Mr. A very puzzled and asked: "How do you know that I surname A?" Smile of Health Services said: "I have just received a phone service floor that you have a Xialou." Mr. A walked into restaurants, hospitality services Miss asked: "A President to the old place?" A surprised again, the upgrade, he Ancun "The last time a meal here is a matter of a year ago, is the service here Miss still remember »" Miss services initiative explained: "I just check the records, your last June 9 in and around the second window seats used Breakfast", A, to hear some of the excitement, Mangyue: " Old seat! Right, the old seat! "So girls asked:" old menu »a sandwich, a cup of coffee, an egg» "At this point, A, has been very touched by the" old menu, it is necessary to the old menu! " Served to Mr. A, each Huihua health services are two steps back, so as not to speak for itself when the spittle of careless flying to the guests on the food, the best hotels in the United States, Mr. A have not seen. Breakfast meal, it is so for the life of Mr. A left unforgettable impression. After more than three years, A, no adjustment for business again in Thailand, but the birthday of Mr. A, Hou suddenly received an Oriental Hotel, birthday cards sent to: Dear Mr. A, you have three years did not come to us here , And we all miss you very much staff, hope to see you again. Today is your birthday, I wish you a happy birthday. Mr. A was tears, the excitement has been difficult…… Although Thailand's economy hardly the most developed in Asia, Thailand's Oriental Hotel, the hotel has the most堪称Asia, is not fully booked almost every day that the opportunity is in the need to book in advance. Customer relationship management, real estate, the foundation of relationship marketing. Real estate marketing relationship should be regarded as customer relationship management process and to build brand image. As started in the 1970s, the relationship between domestic marketing theory in the introduction, more and more real estate companies to strengthen customer relationship management attention. The current prevalence of the integration of the industry marketing theory, in essence, is to reflect the thinking of the relationship marketing. Its claim to consumer-oriented, emphasizing business and consumer two-way communication, so as to establish long-term stability of mutual relations should be, for enterprises in market competition to establish brand. The customer relationship management, will affect the direct customers to purchase and the purchase of indirect (recommended clients buy). Real estate, Shaoze hundreds of thousands, then millions more, and even higher prices, customers have recommended the purchase occupy an important proportion. Wuhan Vanke Wang Biao, director of marketing in the "customer is always Vanke of the partnership," the article said: "Shanghai, Beijing, the three major cities of Shenzhen Vanke recommended the possibility of consumers: survey showed that owners recommended the possibility of Reached 81 percent, reflects the owners of Vanke providing products and services a Vanke potential customers recommended the possibility of 85%, to show potential customers Vanke also have a very high rating. " For most of the real estate business, still remain in the transaction marketing stage. Real estate marketing relationship is opposed to the traditional transaction marketing, is a common business and customer value creation of a new marketing idea. It seems that the transaction marketing concept, is the value of real estate companies to create that real estate business is to buy land, piling, builders, Maifang, in the realization of the value of products before the sale has been completed, the functions of marketing, simply These values will be adopted by means of selling to the customer to complete the conversion of currency only. Compared with the real estate marketing relationship greatly evolved and sophisticated, saying that "customers and enterprises to maintain the relationship" the ultimate creation of value, the enterprise's attention, beyond products, to expand the value for customers in the generation process, Customers can create the perception of the value of the process, and enterprises involved in all aspects of the various functions. Real estate marketing relationship between the concrete implementation, including some traditional marketing tools, such as advertising, promotions, pricing strategy, and so on, also need to deal with customer complaints, customer service, such as customer relationship management to maintain the support system. And the latter as the basis of strength highlighted an increasingly competitive. First, real estate relationship marketing concern is how to maintain customers, the pursuit of profit maximization, customer relationship management, customer resources to provide information. Second, real estate marketing relationship attaches great importance to customer service and customer development and the long-term, stable relations, customer relationship management services by means of cultivating customer satisfaction and loyalty for their support. Today's residential customers already have a gradient of the characteristics of consumption, these buyers have the potential to become a fully Fang Chanshang brand loyalty to customers. Customer relationship management based on the customer's home buyers advice, owners of friendship, property management, business alliances and other means, strengthen the reputation in the eyes of customers and loyalty. If the sale of villas, or have high standards for residential, co-owners invited to participate in supervision and ensure the event of high-quality construction, so that customers feel is in the business to put ourselves in their own interests. Third, the real estate marketing relationship that full commitment to the customer, customer relationship management to provide guarantees. As the value of domestic goods, consumer long cycle, the use of post-mortem results after strong knowledge-related and other features, Fang Chanshang reputation in the eyes of consumers occupy an important position, many consumers in making decisions, is pay attention to customers The evaluation and purchase recommendations. Therefore, Fang Chanshang the long-term customer and responsible attitude must solemnly. For example, such as high-end residential villas and the purchase of office space, shops and other property at the end of the leasing side, and real estate companies with extensive cooperation and the possibility of cooperation on many occasions, capitalise on these customer relationship marketing potential will far exceed the one-time exchange Can receive benefits. Fourth, real estate marketing relationship that all departments should be concerned about quality, customer relationship management, the entire process of communication to resolve customer complaints. Most of today's real estate enterprises have multiple operating characteristics of real estate value chain from the dynamic involved in the demolition, planning and design, construction, building materials production and procurement, housing and decorating, landscaping, Housing, an intermediary in areas such as consulting a number of choices Projects in operation. Construction quality is excellent, housing area of the standard is reasonable, whether the pay floor on time, the level of quality property management into all aspects of its "quality" problem. Here, to maintain communication with customers is essential. According to the U.S. Marketing Association's research data show that only one-third of the customers because of defects in products or services and discontent, the remaining two-thirds of the problems to poor communication on. Real estate trends in customer relationship management, "customer" is rising. In 2002, we have seen many well-known real estate enterprises will be set for this year in customer service, regardless of Vanke, China Resources, or in the sea, Huayuan, have stressed the theme of service, to maintain products and corporate image. When the product quality has matured, both good and become a homogenization of the Jinyi Ci, the real estate business began to customer relationship management and service work, and its product development, marketing, property management in an equal position, these enterprises Are all aware of: real estate marketing and brand building is no longer confined to the property itself, a commercial association, integration of resources for the characteristics of the all-weather, all-round customer relationship management services and the door has been opened. Customer-oriented concepts to implement in real estate development, planning, sales, service the whole process. This market segmentation, competitive today as improve the competitiveness of an important means. Customer service can be divided into active service and passive service two broad categories. Real estate in the customer service must be in the majority of passive services from birth, as reported, the repair, advice, complaints and disputes, such as the continuous increase in the real estate market competition increasing, the quality of customer service has become a real estate business market success Of heart disease and shackles. Real estate companies to do a good job in customer service should be in the service of timeliness, concrete, coordination of the three areas make greater efforts, and that the real estate business in customer relationship management on the request to become harsh and strict. This led to the real estate "customers" to this request is to meet, such as Shenzhen Vanke's "000 passengers", a Health and the Pearl River in Guangzhou real estate company, "a Health Council," Beijing China Resources Land Ltd. "Land", Beijing's state living "guest" and so on. "Vanke" as China's real estate clients will be a banner, is Vanke in the 1990s in the South formed the first club property consumers, after several years of market Big waves wash the sand, "10,000 passengers will" not only to the 000 Branch has brought substantial profits, but also the hearts of the market and the customers put up one of the "credibility of the banner of", "000 passengers" are mostly members of the loyal fans Vanke, the two projects is Vanke Times, three times, and even many buyers. It is precisely because of their presence, so that every time the project Vanke good digestion swap. Customer service is built on enterprise promotion, sale, sale, the property management services on an upgrade: On the one hand, only large enterprises, but must be in the long-term development, the continued accumulation of early success, with tens of thousands of customers after only can we create customer will be. Pearl River, "a Health Council" in Guangzhou operation was very successful, which claims membership of 10 million people. Guangzhou Zhujiang of Health and real estate companies since the market reached Beijing, has been operating for several large projects, people are in Beijing set a good image. "Health will be a" Although the market in Beijing later start time, but the momentum of rapid, membership has reached thousands of people, its influence in no way less than "10,000 passengers will." To win the hearts of the people in Beijing, in its "good life in the Pearl River" under the banner of the implementation of a certain range of preferential policies, in addition to more than 1,000 businessmen and Beijing signed a cooperation agreement, including shopping malls, tourism, entertainment and other places, its members Here consumer can enjoy a discount. It is learnt that there are already high number of members in the Pearl River real estate launch of several projects done in the subscription. On the other hand, customers will also have experienced a giant real estate market, "enclosure" brutal reshuffle after winning end to "circle" of a strategy, not just an innovative concept, a kind of upgrading services, is a more Upgrading of wealth. http://www.fangce.net/这里也有够了啊?
这个是有关房地产金融发展的论文Changes in real estate law ease constraints on foreign investorsBy Stephen Tomlinson and David Patrick EichPublished: April 24
| Last updated: April 24 2007 17...
计算机发展的文献，中英文的，计算机好像通吃的吧，要就hi我
您可能关注的推广英语翻译摘要：商品房价格近些年来上涨迅猛,居民买不起房的现状越来越明显,而成本是商品房价格的基础,调控房价,应该从商品房成本构成去分析,从而得出适合我国现阶段的房价调控对策.关键词：商品房 成本 _百度作业帮
英语翻译摘要：商品房价格近些年来上涨迅猛,居民买不起房的现状越来越明显,而成本是商品房价格的基础,调控房价,应该从商品房成本构成去分析,从而得出适合我国现阶段的房价调控对策.关键词：商品房 成本 对策
Abstract:The commercial housing price recent year rises swiftly and violently,the resident cannot purchase homes the present situation is getting more and more obvious,but the cost is the commercial housing price foundation,the regulative house price,should analyze from the commercial housing cost constitution,thus obtains suits our country present stage the house price regulation countermeasure.key word:Commercial housing cost countermeasure 如果楼主你觉得还可以
您可能关注的推广回答者：论文需要一篇有关导游的英文文献,我的论文题目为《基于游客评价的常州导游服务质量研究》如题,要外国人写的啊~没有中文翻译没关系,就是要纯英文的,3000字这样~这个关于导游的英文文献真的很难找啊~~~希望大_百度作业帮
论文需要一篇有关导游的英文文献,我的论文题目为《基于游客评价的常州导游服务质量研究》如题,要外国人写的啊~没有中文翻译没关系,就是要纯英文的,3000字这样~这个关于导游的英文文献真的很难找啊~~~希望大家帮帮忙,只要和导游服务质量搭边的就可以,或者是游客评价有关的,只要文章里有这么个字眼就可以了
推荐到OA图书馆查找,输入相关关键词的英文即可.
您可能关注的推广回答者：哪有一篇关于房地产营销策划的英文文献，要求中英文对照！字数3000字。？
哪有一篇关于房地产营销策划的英文文献，要求中英文对照！字数3000字。？
08-09-27 & 发布
房地产价格水平，是由众多影响房地产价格的因素相互作用的结果，或者说，是这些因素交叉影响汇聚而成的。这是房地产估价的主要难点。估价中一般将价格的影响因素区分为个别因素、区域因素和一般因素三个层次：个别因素是指房地产本身所具有的特点或条件。例如，土地的个别因素有地质、地貌、地势、地形、日照、通风、干湿，邻接街道的条件，与市政设施的接近程度等等；又如，房屋的个别因素有结构、类型、式样、装修、设备、质量、户型、层次、朝向、建造年代等等。区域因素是指房地产所处地区的环境特点。主要有：商业服务业的繁华程度，道路交通的通畅程度，交通便捷程度和城市基础设施的状况等等。一般因素是指影响所有房地产价格的一般的、普遍的、共同的因素。主要包括经济因素、社会因素、政治因素和心理因素等等房地产价格水平，是由众多影响房地产价格的因素相互作用的结果，或者说，是这些因素交叉影响汇聚而成的。这是房地产估价的主要难点。估价中一般将价格的影响因素区分为个别因素、区域因素和一般因素三个层次：个别因素是指房地产本身所具有的特点或条件。例如，土地的个别因素有地质、地貌、地势、地形、日照、通风、干湿，邻接街道的条件，与市政设施的接近程度等等；又如，房屋的个别因素有结构、类型、式样、装修、设备、质量、户型、层次、朝向、建造年代等等。区域因素是指房地产所处地区的环境特点。主要有：商业服务业的繁华程度，道路交通的通畅程度，交通便捷程度和城市基础设施的状况等等。一般因素是指影响所有房地产价格的一般的、普遍的、共同的因素。主要包括经济因素、社会因素、政治因素和心理因素等等房地产价格水平，是由众多影响房地产价格的因素相互作用的结果，或者说，是这些因素交叉影响汇聚而成的。这是房地产估价的主要难点。估价中一般将价格的影响因素区分为个别因素、区域因素和一般因素三个层次：个别因素是指房地产本身所具有的特点或条件。例如，土地的个别因素有地质、地貌、地势、地形、日照、通风、干湿，邻接街道的条件，与市政设施的接近程度等等；又如，房屋的个别因素有结构、类型、式样、装修、设备、质量、户型、层次、朝向、建造年代等等。区域因素是指房地产所处地区的环境特点。主要有：商业服务业的繁华程度，道路交通的通畅程度，交通便捷程度和城市基础设施的状况等等。一般因素是指影响所有房地产价格的一般的、普遍的、共同的因素。主要包括经济因素、社会因素、政治因素和心理因素等等 回答
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克·吐温曾经说过：“十九世纪有两奇人，一个是拿破伦，一个就是海伦·凯勒。”最近我读了一本关于海伦的书——《假如给我三天光明》，读完这本书之后我的心被海伦的精神深深的震撼了！ 在书中，海伦说：“知识给人以爱，给人以光明，给人以智慧，应该说知识就是幸福，因为有了知识，就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏，否则就不懂人类生命的音乐！”。的确，知识的力量是无穷的，正是知识使海伦创造了这些人间奇迹！ 海伦是不幸的，但她又是幸运的，正是因为有了知识，她才如此幸运。在她19个月失去视觉和听觉后，就与这个世界失去了沟通，失去了联系，这个的幼小生命不知道如何排谴与世隔绝的孤独感，她古怪、粗暴、无礼，直至她的莎莉文老师走进了她的生活，教会她认字，才使她张开了心灵的眼睛，得以与人沟通。一接触到了知识，孤独的海伦意识到只有知识才能铺就一条通向光明之路。当海伦感悟到“水”——这个她所认识的第一个字后，便开始了对知识、对世界强烈的渴求，开始了迫不及待地认字、阅读，像一块海绵不断地从生命本身汲取知识。对知识的渴求，使她在常人难以想象的单调和枯燥中竟然学会了德语、拉丁语、法语等多国语言，阅读了多部文学和哲学名著，吸取着那些伟人和智者的思想精髓。她把学习比做攀登奇山险峰，跌倒了再爬上去，每得到一点进步，就有一份鼓舞，逐渐看到更为广阔的世界，直到璀璨的云端、蓝天的深处、希望的顶峰！这些知识，像一道道彩虹，点亮了海伦心中的灯，照亮了她的内心世界，也架起了海伦和这个世界沟通的桥梁！ 书中，海伦用细腻的笔触，对大自然景色的描写，使人很难相信出自一位盲聋人之笔；她去骑马、划船、游泳、划雪橇，甚至独自一人月夜泛舟，用心去领略月下荷塘的美景；她去参观博物馆，“听”音乐会，甚至去“欣赏”歌剧．．．．．．我相信她一定是用心来感受这个世界，用心来享受生命。她远比我们这些正常人活得幸福、活得充实、活得有意义！是知识给了她生活的勇气，是知识给了她接受生命挑战的力量，使她能以惊人的毅力面对困境，终于在黑暗中找到了人生的光明。是知识使她产生了一种的信仰：现实环境固然可怕，但人类应该抱持希望，不断奋斗。生命的意义何在，人生的价值何在？人的一生是短暂的，我们似乎从未想过或不敢想象未来的世界，每日懒懒地生活，懒懒地工作，遇到困难就怨天尤人，抱怨上天不公。就这样年复一年，日复一日，时间如流水飞逝，过去的日子不再重现，当我们回首往事，是否值得留恋？是否值得纪念？假如，我们每一个人，都用知识点亮自己心中的灯，我相信，这个世界将是一片光明！ 海伦，用她艰难却幸福快乐的一生，诠释了生命的意义。她的一生是人类的奇迹，她的自传，使我汗颜，也使我警醒。 在这个世界上，为什么只有聋人才珍惜失而复得的听觉？只有盲人才珍惜重见天日的幸福？让我们珍惜生命中的每一天，去充实生命、去享受生活！海伦说：“我努力求取知识的目的在于为社会人类贡献一点力量。” 知识的力量多么巨大，它能使一个残疾人，变成一个有益于人类、有益于社会的人。假如，我们每一个人，都能像海伦．凯勒一样，在有生之年把对知识的渴求，看作对人生的追求，每天都抱着这种追求，怀着友善、朝气、渴望去生活，我们的人生将会增添多少欢乐、多少幸福啊！ 海伦的一生，是生活在黑暗中却给人类带来光明的一生，她用行动证明了人类战胜生命的勇气，给世人留下了一曲永难遗忘的生命之歌！ 这样行吗？
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克·吐温曾经说过：“十九世纪有两奇人，一个是拿破伦，一个就是海伦·凯勒。”最近我读了一本关于海伦的书——《假如给我三天光明》，读完这本书之后我的心被海伦的精神深深的震撼了！ 在书中，海伦说：“知识给人以爱，给人以光明，给人以智慧，应该说知识就是幸福，因为有了知识，就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏，否则就不懂人类生命的音乐！”。的确，知识的力量是无穷的，正是知识使海伦创造了这些人间奇迹！ 海伦是不幸的，但她又是幸运的，正是因为有了知识，她才如此幸运。在她19个月失去视觉和听觉后，就与这个世界失去了沟通，失去了联系，这个的幼小生命不知道如何排谴与世隔绝的孤独感，她古怪、粗暴、无礼，直至她的莎莉文老师走进了她的生活，教会她认字，才使她张开了心灵的眼睛，得以与人沟通。一接触到了知识，孤独的海伦意识到只有知识才能铺就一条通向光明之路。当海伦感悟到“水”——这个她所认识的第一个字后，便开始了对知识、对世界强烈的渴求，开始了迫不及待地认字、阅读，像一块海绵不断地从生命本身汲取知识。对知识的渴求，使她在常人难以想象的单调和枯燥中竟然学会了德语、拉丁语、法语等多国语言，阅读了多部文学和哲学名著，吸取着那些伟人和智者的思想精髓。她把学习比做攀登奇山险峰，跌倒了再爬上去，每得到一点进步，就有一份鼓舞，逐渐看到更为广阔的世界，直到璀璨的云端、蓝天的深处、希望的顶峰！这些知识，像一道道彩虹，点亮了海伦心中的灯，照亮了她的内心世界，也架起了海伦和这个世界沟通的桥梁！ 书中，海伦用细腻的笔触，对大自然景色的描写，使人很难相信出自一位盲聋人之笔；她去骑马、划船、游泳、划雪橇，甚至独自一人月夜泛舟，用心去领略月下荷塘的美景；她去参观博物馆，“听”音乐会，甚至去“欣赏”歌剧．．．．．．我相信她一定是用心来感受这个世界，用心来享受生命。她远比我们这些正常人活得幸福、活得充实、活得有意义！是知识给了她生活的勇气，是知识给了她接受生命挑战的力量，使她能以惊人的毅力面对困境，终于在黑暗中找到了人生的光明。是知识使她产生了一种的信仰：现实环境固然可怕，但人类应该抱持希望，不断奋斗。生命的意义何在，人生的价值何在？人的一生是短暂的，我们似乎从未想过或不敢想象未来的世界，每日懒懒地生活，懒懒地工作，遇到困难就怨天尤人，抱怨上天不公。就这样年复一年，日复一日，时间如流水飞逝，过去的日子不再重现，当我们回首往事，是否值得留恋？是否值得纪念？假如，我们每一个人，都用知识点亮自己心中的灯，我相信，这个世界将是一片光明！ 海伦，用她艰难却幸福快乐的一生，诠释了生命的意义。她的一生是人类的奇迹，她的自传，使我汗颜，也使我警醒。 在这个世界上，为什么只有聋人才珍惜失而复得的听觉？只有盲人才珍惜重见天日的幸福？让我们珍惜生命中的每一天，去充实生命、去享受生活！海伦说：“我努力求取知识的目的在于为社会人类贡献一点力量。” 知识的力量多么巨大，它能使一个残疾人，变成一个有益于人类、有益于社会的人。假如，我们每一个人，都能像海伦．凯勒一样，在有生之年把对知识的渴求，看作对人生的追求，每天都抱着这种追求，怀着友善、朝气、渴望去生活，我们的人生将会增添多少欢乐、多少幸福啊！ 海伦的一生，是生活在黑暗中却给人类带来光明的一生，她用行动证明了人类战胜生命的勇气，给世人留下了一曲永难遗忘的生命之歌！ 这样行吗？
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AbstractChina's accession to the WTO, as the area of retail services and other tertiary industries. bear the brunt of facing their foreign counterparts from the huge impact. In order to meet the challenges and keep their own markets, and build foreign chain to match the strength and size The best way -- chain. This paper first chain of a brief presentation, after which discussed the promotion of the development of China's chain of significance. Then summing up our chain of the status and the results achieved, with a case in the development of the common problems, such as : delays in the purchase price, poor logistics, heavy debt burden, blindly copying, wastage. Immediately issue for the future development of strategic direction for a more comprehensive analysis, and the expansion of the scope of industries, Business structure for the rationalization and diversification, the development of positive franchising, cultivating large chain enterprises, and improve the level of management, focus on promoting the development of the central and western and other underdeveloped areas such as the development of preliminary 6:00 countermeasures.Keywords : chain management strategy for the development of countermeasures (provided it is not the translation tools on the line!) 中国零售业连锁经营发展战略研究内容摘要中国加入WTO后，作为服务领域的零售业和其他第三产业，首当其冲面临来自国外同行的巨大冲击。为了迎接挑战，保住自己的市场，形成与国外连锁集团相抗衡的实力和规模，其最佳途径就是——连锁。本文首先对连锁经营做了简要的介绍，之后论述了促进我国连锁经营发展的重要意义。然后通过总结我国连锁经营的现状和取得的成绩，结合案例提出了在发展过程中普遍存在的问题，如：拖延货款、物流不畅、负债过高、盲目复制、人才流失等。紧接问题对今后发展战略取向进行了较为全面的分析，并提出了扩大行业范围、促进业态结构的合理化和多样化、积极发展特许经营、培育大型连锁企业、提高管理水平、重点推进发展中西部及其他欠发达地区等初步六点的发展对策。关键词：连锁经营 战略取向 发展对策
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